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1、The Object ClauseGuesstheplaceinthephotoitisShenzhenRailwayStation.IthinkIthinkthat theyareskatinghappily.Ithinkthatitsalovelycat.（主句） (引导词） （宾语从句）宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。在复合句中作宾语的句子称为宾语从句.I.什么叫宾语从句？Tellmewho is singing at the moment,please.Iamangryatwhat he said.Bettysaid(that) she would visit her un
2、cle next Saturday.由由从属连词从属连词thatthat引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句 由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which， what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when 引导的宾语从句由由从属连词从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句注注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略e.g. 1.Ihear(that)_.（一小时后他会回来）2.Hesaid(that)_.（他非常想念我们）3.Theteachertoldus(that)_.4.（地球围着太阳转）hewillbebackinanho
3、ur hemissedusverymuch theearthmovesaroundthesun1.Heasked_couldanswerthequestion.2.Doyouknow_theyarewaitingfor?3.Heasked_handwritingwasthebestintheclass.4.Doyouknow_isbigger,theearthorthemoon?5.Pleasetellme_wellhaveameeting.6.Canyoutellme_heis?7.Couldyoutellme_Icangettothestation?8.Wouldyoutellme_the
4、trainislate?whowhomwhosewhichwhenwherehowwhy由连接代词which,what,who,whom,whose及连接副词how,why,when,where引导的宾语从句由从属连词由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句e.g. 1.Iwanttoknow_.（他是否跟我们一起去公园）2.Askhim_.（他是否能来）3.Idontknow_.（是否要下雨） if(whether)hewillgototheparkwithuswhether(if)hecancomewhetheritisgoingtorainornot当句末为当句末为
5、or not时，引导词只能用时，引导词只能用whether而不能用而不能用if.1.Ihearyoupassedtheexam.2.Hetoldmetheywouldgoshoppingtomorrow.3.Doesanyoneknowbikethisis?4.Heaskedwentfishingyesterday.5.Shedoesntknowoldheis.6.IwanttoknowhehasreturnedtoAmerica.7.CouldyoutellusMikecandriveacar?8.PleasetellmeAliceworkedouttheproblembyherself.用
6、合适的引导词填空.thatthatwhosewhohowififif语序:宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序。Jointhetwosentencesintoone.1.Howoldishe?Doyouknow?Doyouknowhowoldheis?2.Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?Heaskedme.HeaskedmeifIenjoyedmyselfattheparty.宾语从句中的时态问题宾语从句中的时态问题 1、当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语 从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态。 2、当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语 动词要用相应
7、的过去时态，但当宾语从句叙述的内容 为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。e.g. The teacher said that the moon moves around the earth.注注 意：意：1.Theradiosaysit_cloudytomorrow.(be)2.Theheadmasterhopeseverything_well.(go)3.Tomsaysthatthey_(play)basketballatsixoclockyesterdayevening.4.Ihearthey_(return)italready.5.Hesaidthatthey_membersofthePar
8、tysince1948.(be)6.Heaskedwhatthey_ateightlastnight.(do)7.Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_fasterthansound.(travel)8.Ithinkyou_abouttherelayracenow.(talk)9.Ididntknowwhomtheletters_from.(be) will be goes were playing have returned had been travels are talking were were doing10. I didnt know what time
9、he _ the letter. (write)11. Miss Wang told me that the earth _(move) round the sun. 12. Could you tell me who _ away the book already? (take)13. Ling Feng told me he _ there several times. (be)14. Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east. (rise)15. Can you tell me what they _ yesterday? (d
10、o) wrote moves has taken had been risesdid将将下列句子合并为一句下列句子合并为一句: :1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?3. Do they like to make friends with us? He asked. 4. “ I am doing my homework.” He said. 5. “I will come back.” Tom said. 6. “Is he do
11、ing his homework?” Jim asked. I asked where they stopped on the way.Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?He asked if they liked to make friends with them. He said that he was doing his homework. Tom said that he would come back. Jim asked if he was doing his homework. 7. “When will h
12、e come back?” Tom asked. 8. “How can I get to the station?” Could you tell me?9. “Why is the train late?” Would you tell me?10. “Where is Tom?” They asked. Tom asked when he would come back.Could you tell me how I can get to the station?Would you tell me why the train is late?They asked where Tom wa
13、s. 单项选择单项选择1.-Could you tell me _ the hospital? -Its quite far. You can take the No. 1 bus to go there.A.how I can go to B. how can I get toC. how can I reach D. where is A单项选择单项选择2.-Could you tell me _? I want to post a letter. A.where is the post officeB.Where the post office isC. how can I get to
14、 the cinemaD. how I can get to the cinema BChoosethebestanswer:1.Thechildrensaid_they_themselvesverymuch.()A.ifenjoyB.whyenjoyedC.thatenjoyed2.Whocantellus_aboutoverthere?()A.whattheytalkB.whattheyaretalkingC.whataretheytalking3.Tomasked_toschoollate.()A.whodidoftencomeB.whooftendidcomeC.whooftencam
15、e4.Nobodyknows_tovisitourschool.()A.whenhewillcomeB.whenwillhecomeC.whenhedoescomeCBCA5.Pleasetellus-totheScienceMuseum.()A.howcanwegetB.howwecanreachC.howwecangetD.howcanwereach6.PleaseaskBill-hewillgowithus.()A.thatB.ifC.whichD.what7.Idontknow-youmean.()A.whyB.whatC.ifD.when8.Idontknow-LiLeihasgon
16、e.()A.whereB.whoC.howmuchD.what9.Hedoesntknowifhisfather-backinthreedays.()A.comeB.cameC.comingD.willcome10.Weweretoldthattheearth-aroundthesun.()A.movedB.movesC.wasmovingD.hadmovedCBBADB完成下列句子：1.Canyouguess_（他在想什么）2.Doesanyoneknow_（我们何时进行测验）3.Icantfindout_（他为什么不来）4.Heasked_（哪张画最美）whatheisthinkingab
17、out?whenweshallhavethetest.whyhedoesnt/didnt/wontcome.whichpicturewasthemostbeautiful.5.Heaskedme_(假期是否回家）6.Thegirlsaid_（她已经做完了作业）7.Imsure_（你会赶上你的同学）8.Johnsaid_（他昨晚八点正在看电视）9.Shesaid_bytheendoflastmonth.（她到上个月末为止已看了三本书）ifIwouldgohomeintheholidays.shehadfinishedherhomework.youwillcatchupwithyourclassm
18、ates.hewaswatchingTVateightlastnight.shehadreadthreebooksRewritethesentences:1.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothebusstop?Couldyoutellmehow_tothebus.2.Hedoesntknowwhattosayaboutit.Hedoesntknowwhat_sayaboutit.3.Theydontknowwhichbustotake.Theydontknowwhich_take.4.Pleasetellmewheretofindhim.Pleasetellme_findhim.he canbusthey shouldtogetwhereIcan5.Itseemsthatheisunhappy._seems_unhappy.6.Hetoldmethathewouldcomeherenextweek.Hetoldme_herenextweek.7.Wewishedwecouldgothere.Wewished_there.tocometogoHetobe
