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1、Unit 6Good manners文明礼貌文明礼貌本讲目本讲目录录基基础础盘盘点点自自测测自自评评考考点点串串讲讲讲讲练练互互动动强强化化训训练练知知能能闯闯关关基础盘点自测自评基础盘点自测自评1It is a_(风俗风俗)for the Chinese to celebrate the Spring Festival annually.2Tell me the reason (why) he refused to listen to my_(忠告忠告)3I am surprised you got an unfavorable_(印印象象)of him.4Had he not made a
2、n apology to her，she would not have_(饶恕饶恕)him.5Nanjing is a good city for anyone who is interested in_(文化文化)custom核心单词核心单词核心单词核心单词adviceimpressionforgivenculture6Children should learn above all how to observe good_(礼貌礼貌)at table.7Some children could be noisy and badly_(举止举止).8Thats a friend of mine
3、from college.Do you want me to _(介绍介绍)you to him?9He is famous for_Chinese musical traditions with western forms and instrument.In his daily life，he doesnt like to _ business with pleasure.A few days ago she felt a strange _of excitement andfear.(mix)mannersbehavedintroducemixingmixmixture10Yesterda
4、y Michael _to his boss for being late, but much to his disappointment，he didnt accept his _.(apologize)apologizedapology1_.to.把某人介绍给某人把某人介绍给某人2make _ of 利用，使用利用，使用3apologize _ sb.for sth./doing sth.因某事向某人道歉因某事向某人道歉4make a good _ 留下好的印象留下好的印象5start _ 以以开始开始6keep _ 保持沉默保持沉默7drink _ 为为干杯干杯高频短语高频短语高频短语高
5、频短语introduceusetoimpressionwithsilentto8_ the fashion 赶时髦；遵循时尚赶时髦；遵循时尚9leave _ 省去；遗漏；不考虑省去；遗漏；不考虑10keep/bear sth._ mind 记住记住11stare _ 盯着盯着12make _ about sb. 以某人为笑柄以某人为笑柄followoutinatjokes1Having good table manners _，for example，how to use knives and forks，when to drink a toast and how to behave at t
6、he table.餐桌上，懂礼貌意味着了解诸餐桌上，懂礼貌意味着了解诸如如何使用刀叉、何时祝酒、以及如何体面用餐等。如如何使用刀叉、何时祝酒、以及如何体面用餐等。2_someones health，you raise your glasses，but the glasses should not touch.在为别人的健康祝酒时，举起杯子，但不要碰杯。在为别人的健康祝酒时，举起杯子，但不要碰杯。典型句式典型句式典型句式典型句式means knowingWhen drinking to3If youre not sure_，you can always follow your hosts.假如你
7、不知道该怎么办，照着主人那样做总是没错的。假如你不知道该怎么办，照着主人那样做总是没错的。4I had a good time during the holiday，and now _.假期里我玩得很愉快，现在我该努力学习了。假期里我玩得很愉快，现在我该努力学习了。5In China，you sometimes get a hot，damp cloth to clean your face and hands，_，however，is not the custom in Western countries.在中国有时你拿到一块热的湿布，可以用它来擦脸和手，但在中国有时你拿到一块热的湿布，可以用
8、它来擦脸和手，但在西方国家习惯上不是这样的。在西方国家习惯上不是这样的。what to doit is time for me to study hardwhich考点串讲讲练互动考点串讲讲练互动1.interruptvt.& vi.打断打断(正在说话或动作的人正在说话或动作的人)；中断；中断；妨碍；插嘴妨碍；插嘴(教材教材P36)May I interrupt you for a moment?我打断你们一会儿可以吗？我打断你们一会儿可以吗？(1)vi.& vt.插嘴；打扰；打岔插嘴；打扰；打岔(牛津牛津P1069)Sorry to interrupt，but there is someon
9、e to see you.对不起打扰一下，有人要见你。对不起打扰一下，有人要见你。单词精研单词精研单词精研单词精研If you keep on interrupting me with silly questions，I will let you go out of the classroom.如果你总是用这些愚蠢的问题如果你总是用这些愚蠢的问题打断我，我将让你到教室外面去。打断我，我将让你到教室外面去。(2)vt.使暂停，使中断使暂停，使中断(牛津牛津P1069)The game was interrupted several times by rain.比赛因下雨中断了几次。比赛因下雨中断
10、了几次。(2013长沙市雅礼中学月考长沙市雅礼中学月考)I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his cellphone rang，interrupting our conversation.最近，我和一个朋友在公园散步，他的电话最近，我和一个朋友在公园散步，他的电话突然响了，打断了我们的谈话。突然响了，打断了我们的谈话。(2012高考浙江卷高考浙江卷阅读理解阅读理解C)One person should describe his or her side, and the other person should listen
11、 without interrupting.一方应该描述自己的情况，而另一方听一方应该描述自己的情况，而另一方听着，不打断对方的话。着，不打断对方的话。易混辨析易混辨析interrupt，disturb，botherinterrupt 意为意为“打断，使打断，使中断中断”，常含有主动之意。，常含有主动之意。disturb意为意为“打扰，使打扰，使不安不安”。bother指使人烦恼而引起不安或感到不耐烦，也可指指使人烦恼而引起不安或感到不耐烦，也可指“麻烦麻烦”。She interrupted me to ask a question.她打断我的话，问我一个问题。她打断我的话，问我一个问题。A
12、light wind disturbed the surface of the lake.微风吹拂湖面。微风吹拂湖面。Will it bother you if I turn on the TV?我开电视不会吵着你吧？我开电视不会吵着你吧？即境活用即境活用1The performance was_for nearly half an hour due to the temporary power failure，and the audience complained a lot.Adisturbed BinterruptedCmissed Dlose解析：选解析：选B。句意：因临时停电演出中断
13、了半小时，因此观。句意：因临时停电演出中断了半小时，因此观众非常埋怨。众非常埋怨。interrupt打断，使打断，使中断。中断。disturb打扰，使打扰，使不安；不安；miss错过，思念；错过，思念；lose丢失。根据句意，选丢失。根据句意，选B。2.apologize (apologise)vi.道歉；谢罪；辩白道歉；谢罪；辩白(教材教材P37)What does Bill say to apologise for losing the bike？比尔因丢失自行车而道歉时说了什么？比尔因丢失自行车而道歉时说了什么？归纳拓展归纳拓展apologize to sb.for (doing) st
14、h.因因(做做)某事向某人道歉某事向某人道歉apologize to sb.that.因因向某人道歉向某人道歉apology n道歉道歉make/offer an apology to sb.for (doing) sth.因为因为(做做)向某人道歉向某人道歉demand an apology要求赔礼道歉要求赔礼道歉owe sb.an apology应向某人道歉应向某人道歉(2012高考广东卷高考广东卷)When it happened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost.直到第三次发直到第三次发生时，我才
15、意识到我一直在给一根电线杆道歉。生时，我才意识到我一直在给一根电线杆道歉。(牛津牛津P78)You owe him an apology for what you said.你要为你所说的话向他道歉。你要为你所说的话向他道歉。(牛津牛津P78)We should like to offer our apologies for the delay to your flight today.今天航班误点，敬请原谅。今天航班误点，敬请原谅。即境活用即境活用2The captain _ an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad w
16、eather.Amade BsaidCput Dpassed解析：选解析：选A。make an apology to sb.for sth.是固定搭配，意是固定搭配，意思是思是“因某事向某人道歉因某事向某人道歉”。3完成句子完成句子我真的冤枉了他，我应向他道歉。我真的冤枉了他，我应向他道歉。I have done great wrong to him and I really_.owe him an apology3.faultn过错，缺点，故障，毛病过错，缺点，故障，毛病vt.挑剔挑剔vi.弄错弄错(教材教材P37)I guess it wasnt really your fault，was
17、 it?我想这不完全是你的错，对吗？我想这不完全是你的错，对吗？(1)C(性格上的性格上的)缺点，毛病，缺陷缺点，毛病，缺陷Her greatest fault is that she talks too much.她最大的缺点是话太多。她最大的缺点是话太多。(2)U责任，过错；过失责任，过错；过失(牛津牛津P734)Why should I say sorry when its not my fault?不是我的错为什么要我道歉？不是我的错为什么要我道歉？Who broke the cup?Its my fault.I dropped it.谁把杯子摔碎了？谁把杯子摔碎了？这是我的过错，我摔
18、碎的。这是我的过错，我摔碎的。(3)find fault with找找的茬，对的茬，对挑剔挑剔He is always finding fault with me.他总是对我百般挑剔。他总是对我百般挑剔。即境活用即境活用4(2013华师附中检测华师附中检测)It was my_not to tell you about it early.I apologize.Aidea BmistakeCfault Dduty解析：选解析：选C。fault在此强调在此强调“过错，过失，责任过错，过失，责任”，与句中，与句中的的“没有早点告诉你没有早点告诉你”这个行为的过失相符。这个行为的过失相符。idea想
19、法，主想法，主意；意；mistake错误；错误；duty职责，责任，均不符合题意。职责，责任，均不符合题意。(2)vt.使认识，使了解使认识，使了解My younger brother introduced me to jazz.我弟弟使我了解了爵士乐。我弟弟使我了解了爵士乐。(3)vt.提出提出They introduced a topic for discussion.他们提出议题供讨论。他们提出议题供讨论。(4)introduce sth.into 把把引进引进Coffee was introduced into England from the European Continent.咖
20、啡是从欧洲大陆传入英国的。咖啡是从欧洲大陆传入英国的。归纳拓展归纳拓展introduction n介绍，传入，初步，导言，入门介绍，传入，初步，导言，入门an introduction to a book一本书的序言一本书的序言a letter of introduction介绍信介绍信Youd better read the introduction to it when you get a new book.当你买到一本新书时，你最好读一下书的序言。当你买到一本新书时，你最好读一下书的序言。The book is a complete introduction to all the bes
21、t Indian films.本书完整介绍了印度所有最好的电影。本书完整介绍了印度所有最好的电影。即境活用即境活用5After the new technique was_，the factory produced twice as many tractors in 2011 as the year before.Aintroduced into Btaken inCbrought out Dgiven away解析：选解析：选A。introduce techniques into.引进技术，此处为被引进技术，此处为被动语态。动语态。5.mannersn礼貌，风俗礼貌，风俗(教材教材P36)G
22、ood manners文明礼貌文明礼貌(牛津牛津P1229)He has no manners.他毫无礼貌他毫无礼貌In our childhood，we were often reminded by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.当我们是孩子的时候，奶当我们是孩子的时候，奶奶经常提醒我们要注意饭桌上的礼仪。奶经常提醒我们要注意饭桌上的礼仪。归纳拓展归纳拓展in a.manner/in a.way以以方式方式/方法方法/态度态度manner n方式，方法；态度，举止方式，方法；态度，举止(牛津牛津P1229)She answered
23、 in a business manner.她回答时显出一副公事公办的样子。她回答时显出一副公事公办的样子。(牛津牛津P1229)The manner in which the decision was announced was extremely regrettable.宣布决定的方式非常令宣布决定的方式非常令人遗憾。人遗憾。即境活用即境活用6完成句子完成句子晚会的主持人以那样无礼的方式说话致使所有的参加者生气晚会的主持人以那样无礼的方式说话致使所有的参加者生气.The host of the party spoke _as to make all the attendants angry
24、.7It is bad _to talk with your finger _ at the other person.Amanners；points Bmanner；to pointCmanners；pointing Dmanner；pointed解析：选解析：选C。表示。表示“礼貌礼貌”之意时，总是用之意时，总是用manners，用于句，用于句式：式：It is.manners to do.；题干中；题干中with后跟复合结构，由后跟复合结构，由“名词名词v.ing”构成。构成。in such a rude manner6.impressionn. 印象印象(教材教材P38)Knowing
25、 them will help you make a good impression.知道这些餐桌礼仪将会帮助你给别人留下一个知道这些餐桌礼仪将会帮助你给别人留下一个好印象。好印象。归纳拓展归纳拓展have/make/give/leave a good/bad impression on sb.给某人留下好给某人留下好/坏印象坏印象be under the impression that.觉得觉得，以为，以为impress vt.使铭记，印入心中；使得印象深刻；打动使铭记，印入心中；使得印象深刻；打动impress sb.with sth.给某人留下给某人留下印象印象impress sth.o
26、n/upon sb./ones mind(memory)让某人铭记让某人铭记I made a bad impression on the teacher by arriving late on my first day.我第一天就迟到给老师留下了不好的印象。我第一天就迟到给老师留下了不好的印象。Everybody had the impression that he was fit for the job.每个人都觉得他适合这项工作。每个人都觉得他适合这项工作。I was under the impression that he was the head of the company，but
27、he wasnt.我以为他是公司的老板，其实他不是。我以为他是公司的老板，其实他不是。(牛津牛津P1026)He impressed on us the need for immediate action.他让我们认识到立刻采取行动的必要。他让我们认识到立刻采取行动的必要。My fathers words were deeply impressed on my memory.父亲的话深深地印在我的记忆里。父亲的话深深地印在我的记忆里。即境活用即境活用8完成句子完成句子我父亲使我铭记勤奋的重要。我父亲使我铭记勤奋的重要。My father_the value of hard work.impre
28、ssed on me7.leave out省去；遗漏；忽视；不考虑省去；遗漏；忽视；不考虑(教材教材P41)The extra information can be left out.多余的信息可以被省略。多余的信息可以被省略。Dont leave anyone out when you are giving out the invitations.分发请帖时不要把任何人漏掉。分发请帖时不要把任何人漏掉。He hadnt been asked to the party and was feeling left out.他没被请去参加晚会，感觉被冷落了。他没被请去参加晚会，感觉被冷落了。We h
29、avent decided what to leave out and what to leave in.我们还没决定何舍何取。我们还没决定何舍何取。归纳拓展归纳拓展leave alone不干涉，听任，不打扰不干涉，听任，不打扰leave aside(把某事把某事)搁置一边搁置一边leave behind留下，忘带留下，忘带leave for动身去，出发前往动身去，出发前往leave sth.as it is听任某事自然发展听任某事自然发展(朗文朗文P1170)Just leave me alone and let me sleep.别打扰我，让我睡会吧！别打扰我，让我睡会吧！(朗文朗文P11
30、71)I always got left behind when everyone else went to the movies.其他人去看电影时总是落下我。其他人去看电影时总是落下我。即境活用即境活用9The teacher stressed again that the students should not_any important details while retelling the story.Abring out Blet outCleave out Dmake out解析：选解析：选C。句意：老师再次强调：学生们在复述故事时不。句意：老师再次强调：学生们在复述故事时不应该漏
31、掉任何的重要细节。应该漏掉任何的重要细节。bring out阐明，出版；阐明，出版；let out放放掉掉(水、气等水、气等)，泄露；，泄露；leave out遗漏；遗漏；make out理解，辨别理解，辨别出。由句意可知出。由句意可知C项正确。项正确。8.make jokes about以以为笑柄为笑柄(教材教材P42)Dont laugh at，stare at or make jokes about disabled people.不要嘲笑、盯着看残疾人或与残疾人开玩笑不要嘲笑、盯着看残疾人或与残疾人开玩笑.归纳拓展归纳拓展I dont want anyone to make jokes
32、/a joke about me!我不希望任何人开我玩笑！我不希望任何人开我玩笑！make a joke/jokes at/about sb./sth.拿某人拿某人(某事某事)开玩笑开玩笑play a trick/tricks on sb.play sb.a trick捉弄某人捉弄某人play a joke on sb.捉弄某人捉弄某人make fun of嘲笑，讥笑嘲笑，讥笑laugh at嘲笑，讥笑嘲笑，讥笑They decided to play a joke on their father by hiding his glasses.他们决定把父亲的眼镜藏起来和他开个玩笑。他们决定把父
33、亲的眼镜藏起来和他开个玩笑。If the neighbours do not give any sweets，the children might play a trick on them.如果邻居什么糖都不给，孩子们就可能捉弄他们。如果邻居什么糖都不给，孩子们就可能捉弄他们。She laughed at me and said that I was not grownup enough.她笑话我，说我不够成熟。她笑话我，说我不够成熟。即境活用即境活用10The little boy hopes that no_will be played on him and wants to be res
34、pected.Afun BtricksCrole Dpart解析：选解析：选B。句意：那个小男孩希望别人不要捉弄他，他希。句意：那个小男孩希望别人不要捉弄他，他希望得到尊重。此处为望得到尊重。此处为play tricks on的被动形式。的被动形式。1.(教材教材P38)In China，you sometimes get a hot，damp cloth to clean your face and hands，which，however，is not the custom in Western countries.在中国有时你拿到一块热的湿布，可以用它来擦脸和手，但在中国有时你拿到一块热的
35、湿布，可以用它来擦脸和手，但在西方国家习惯上不是这样的。在西方国家习惯上不是这样的。句法分析句法分析这里的这里的which引导的从句为非限制性定语从句，指代逗号前引导的从句为非限制性定语从句，指代逗号前面提到的这种情况。在英语中，非限制性定语从句不能用面提到的这种情况。在英语中，非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，关系代词作宾语时也不能省略。引导，关系代词作宾语时也不能省略。句型精析句型精析句型精析句型精析(2011高考山东卷高考山东卷)The main symptoms are a strong desire to text messages，which takes precedence (
36、优先优先)over everything else，and bad moods，low spirits and a lack of selfconfidence if messages fail to come in.如果不来信息的话如果不来信息的话,其主要症状是有强烈的发送短信的愿望其主要症状是有强烈的发送短信的愿望(这优先超过一切这优先超过一切)，带有不良情绪且情绪低落、缺乏自信。带有不良情绪且情绪低落、缺乏自信。The boy went to school late again，which made the teacher very angry.那男孩上学又迟到了，这使得老师很生气。那男
37、孩上学又迟到了，这使得老师很生气。He has passed the college entrance examination，which makes his parents quite happy.他通过了高考，这让父母很高兴。他通过了高考，这让父母很高兴。【温馨提示温馨提示】as引导定语从句引导定语从句,有有“正如，正像正如，正像”之意。之意。As is mentioned above，it wont be long before you regret what you have done.正如上面所提到的一样，不久你就会后悔所做的事情。正如上面所提到的一样，不久你就会后悔所做的事情。即境
38、活用即境活用11(2012高考陕西卷高考陕西卷)It is the third time that she has won the race, _ has surprised us all.Athat BwhereCwhich Dwhat解析：选解析：选C。考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：这是。考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：这是她第三次赢得比赛，这使得我们都很吃惊。由逗号可知，所她第三次赢得比赛，这使得我们都很吃惊。由逗号可知，所填词引导非限制性定语从句，故排除填词引导非限制性定语从句，故排除A，D两项，因为两项，因为that不不能引导非限制性定语从句，能引导非限制性定语从句，wha
39、t不引导定语从句；另外，该不引导定语从句；另外，该从句缺少主语，故排除从句缺少主语，故排除B项；只有关系代词项；只有关系代词which符合题目要符合题目要求，求，which指代前面整个句子。指代前面整个句子。2.(教材教材P41)I had a good time during the holiday，and now it is time for me to study hard.假日期间我玩了个痛快，现在该用功读书了。假日期间我玩了个痛快，现在该用功读书了。(4)It (This/That) is the first time that.(用现在完成时用现在完成时)这是第这是第一次一次Hur
40、ry up！Its time for us to have dinner.快点！该到我们吃饭的时间了。快点！该到我们吃饭的时间了。Its high time that we took action to stop pollution.该到我们采取行动阻止污染的时候了。该到我们采取行动阻止污染的时候了。(朗文朗文P1851)This is the first time (that) Ive been to London.这是我首次去伦敦。这是我首次去伦敦。即境活用即境活用12(2011高考天津卷高考天津卷)Just a moment .I havent finished packing my suitcase._.Its high time we left for the airport.AGo ahead BTake it easy CHurry up DThats fine解析：选解析：选C。考查交际用语。句意：。考查交际用语。句意：等一下。我还没有等一下。我还没有打完包呢。打完包呢。快点。早就到了我们动身去机场的时候了。快点。早就到了我们动身去机场的时候了。Go ahead开始，前进，进行；开始，前进，进行；Take it easy不着急；不着急；Hurry up快点；快点；Thats fine那很好。那很好。
