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1、成才之路成才之路 英语英语路漫漫其修远兮路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索吾将上下而求索外研版外研版 选修选修6 Revision Module 7课内要点探究课内要点探究 2巩巩 固固 提提 升升 3课后强化作业课后强化作业 4课前课前新知新知预习预习1课前课前新知新知预习预习.重点单词1为服务；服役(v.)_2操作；经营；动手术(v.)_3法官(n.)_4证据；根据(n.)_serveoperatejudgeevidence.重点短语1_ well也2live_ 以为生，以为食3_ oneself 独自，亲自4_least 至少5account_ 作某事物的解释asonbyatfor课内要点探
2、究课内要点探究1.serve(1)vi. 为服务；服役They served under the king.他们在国王手下工作。serve in the army 服役(2)vt. & vi. 侍候(进餐)；开(饭)；上(菜)The daughter served at table.女儿侍侯进餐。She served us tea and toast.她给我们端上茶和吐司。(3)vt. 为服务He has served the company for fifty years.他已经为公司工作了50年。Serve the country heart and soul.全心全意为祖国服务！注意：(
3、1)“为人民服务”不可说serve for the people，而应说serve the people。(2)serve作“侍侯进餐”讲时，其后可跟双宾语。She served us tea. (She served tea to us.)她侍奉我们喝茶。知识拓展serve out 分发serve as 作为，用作be of service to 对有用service n. 服务；贡献serve sb. right 给某人应得到的惩罚in service 在职，在运转中give good service 服务周到即学即用语法填空Christmas Day is drawing near. E
4、very day the salesgirl has a lot of customers _(serve)答案：to serve2operate(1)vt. 操作；开动Who can operate the machine?谁能开动这台机器？(2)vt. 经营；管理The company operates three factories.那个公司经营着三家工厂。(3)vt. 实施；负责Who operated the programme?谁负责这个项目的？(4)vi. 动手术The man has to have his eyes operated on.那个人的眼睛必须做手术。(5)vi.
5、 (机器等)运行；运转The machine doesnt operate smoothly.这台机器运转不灵。知识拓展operation n. 手术；操作operator n. 操作员；技工operate on 对起作用；对进行手术bring into operation 实施，使生效in operation 运转中come/go into operation 开始工作，实施，生效put.into operation 实施；运行；使生效即学即用介词填空The doctor was operating_the young man who operated the computer well.答
6、案：on3judge(1)n. 法官，裁判员；鉴定人A judge hears and decides cases at lawcourt.法官在法庭审理和判决案件。(2)v. 审理；判决Who will judge the case?谁将审理此案？No one would judge between us.没有人愿意在我们之间充当裁判。(3)v. 判断；认为Dont judge a man by his look.不要以貌取人。I judge it safer to travel by air than by train.我认为乘飞机比乘火车旅行安全。Judging by his accen
7、t, he must be from Hunan.从他的口音判断，他一定是湖南人。注意：judge表示“断定，认为”时，后接带形容词、名词或不定式的复合结构，还可接that从句或wh从句。知识拓展judg(e) ment n. 审判，裁判；意见，看法judge by 从来判断，从来看judge from 从看，根据可以看出in ones judgement 依据某人的看法即学即用语法填空_(judge)from what he said, he must be an honest man.答案：Judging4evidence n. 证据；根据；迹象He produced much exper
8、imental data as evidence for his theory.他提出许多实验数据作为其理论的依据。Later, we got evidence of another leak.后来我们又找到有另一漏洞的证明。知识拓展a piece of evidence 一项证据give false evidence 作伪证call sb. in evidence 传某人作证provide/produce/give/introduce/evidence提供证据辨析proof与evidence(1)proof指当事人所提供的证明，不仅真实而且有法律效力。We finally got sever
9、al proofs of his innocence.我们终于取得数个证明他无罪的证据。(2)evidence为一般用词，既可指当事人，也可指第三者所提出的有真实性的证据。Is there any evidence for his guilt?有什么根据证明他犯罪？即学即用完成句子_ _ _ (有迹象显示) that someone has been living here.答案：There is evidence1.as well“也”，置于句末，通常不用逗号隔开，用于肯定句。I can see how English is used in everyday life as well.我也能
10、够看到英语在日常生活中是怎样被运用的。知识拓展(1)as well as而且，既，也He grows flowers as well as vegetables.他种了蔬菜而且也种了花。He as well as his parents likes watching TV.他和他的父母都喜欢看电视。注意：若句子主语后面带有with/together with/but/except/as well as等短语时，句子的谓语动词要跟最前面(句首的主语形式)保持一致。(2)as well as (well adj.)和身体一样好He is as well as his father.他和他父亲的身体
11、一样好。(3)as well as (well adv.)做一样好She doesnt speak as well as her friends, but her written work is excellent.她说得不如她朋友好，但她的写作棒极了。即学即用完成句子如果汤姆不比约翰的球踢得好的话，至少同约翰踢得一样好。Tom plays football_ _ _， if not better than, John.答案：as well as2live on(1)以为生计(过活)He lives on $80 a week.他一星期靠80美元过活。(2)以为主食They live on f
12、ish and rice.他们以鱼及米饭为主食。(3)苟全性命，继续活着The spirit of Lei Feng will live on.雷锋精神将永存。辨析live on与feed on(1)live on “以为主食”，主语通常是人；并且此词组不可分开用。(2)feed on “(动物)以为主食，以当饲料”，主语可以是婴儿。Cows feed on hay during winter.牛在冬天吃干草。(3)feed.to. 用喂养We feed meat to our dog.我们用肉喂我们的狗。即学即用介词填空She feeds the baby_milk and hay_her
13、cattle.答案：on; to3by oneself 独自，亲自，为自己The box is too heavy for me to lift by myself.那个箱子太重，我一个人提不起来。知识拓展(1)for oneself独自，亲自，为自己One should not live for oneself alone.人不能仅仅为自己活着。(2)to oneself 独自享用When one dines in a restaurant, one likes a table to oneself.人们在饭店吃饭时，喜欢独占一张桌子。(3) of oneself自动地The door op
14、ened of itself.门自动开了。(4)come to oneself 苏醒，恢复意识The patient came to himself quickly.病人很快就苏醒了。(5)be oneself 身体(头脑)正常；行动自然Im not myself today.我今天不太正常/不太对劲。(6)beside oneself 忘我，发狂(withn.)She was beside herself with sorrow.她悲伤得要发疯。即学即用介词填空Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems _ themselves, a
15、nd solve their problems _ themselves.答案：to；by4account for 作某事物的解释；解释某事物的原因His illness accounts for his absence.他因病缺席。Please account for your disgraceful conduct.对你的可耻行为请作出解释。注意：account vt. 将某人/物看作/视为，accountn.n./adj.I account him lucky.I account him a lucky man.我认为他很幸运/是一个幸运的人。In English law a man i
16、s accounted innocent until he is proved guilty.根据英国法律，一个人未经证实有罪仍视为无罪。知识拓展by/from all accounts 根据大家的说法；根据各种报道make much/some/no account of对非常重视/轻视/忽视of much/some/no account 重要的/有点重要的on ones account为了(某人)的缘故，记在(某人)的账上on account of (介词)为了的理由，为了的缘故，为了的利益on all accountson every account 无论如何，务必on no accoun
17、t 绝不take.into accounttake account of. 注意/考虑take no account of 对丝毫不加考虑，忽视即学即用完成句子当老师评价考试成绩时，我希望老师能考虑到我的病情。I hope my teacher will_my bad illness_ _when judging my examination.答案：take; into account1.What was it like?那地方怎么样？Wonderful. We had a really good time.好极了，我们玩得非常开心。在这个句型中，like是介词，what作like的宾语。可以
18、用来询问天气状况，也可用于询问某人如何。可以是指人内在的品质，也可以是外在特点；回答时可以针对其中的一点，也可以两方面都回答。知识拓展What.look like？看起来是什么样子？What for.? 为什么？What if.? 如果会怎么样？What about? 怎么样？好不好？So what? 那又怎么样呢？What next? 还有呢？还有什么？Whats with.? 怎么啦/怎么回事？What of it? 那又有什么关系？What is your new teacher like?你的新老师是怎样一个人？He is a kind person.他是一个善良的人。What doe
19、s your brother look like?你哥哥长相怎样？He is handsome.他很帅。How do you like Guilin？How do you find Guilin?What do you think of Guilin?你觉得桂林怎么样？即学即用完成句子_(汤姆是个怎样的人)?He is honest and kind.答案：What is Tom like2Why? Because she will be living in Beijing for the next five years.什么原因呢？因为接下来5年她要在北京生活。will be doing或s
20、hall be doing为将来进行时，第一人称用shall/will be，其余人称都用will be。(1)表示在将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。When you get to the station at nine tomorrow, your uncle will be waiting for you.你明天900 到车站时，你叔叔将在那儿等你。I will be very busy this evening, as I will be writing an article.我今晚会很忙，我要写一篇文章。(2)表示按计划将要发生的动作。I hope you will be co
21、ming on time.我希望你按时来。即学即用翻译句子明天晚上六点你将在干什么？_?答案：What will you be doing at six tomorrow evening?巩巩 固固 提提 升升.单项填空1Although her family is poor, she _.Ais well dressed Bis dressing wellCis wearing well Dhas on well答案：Abe well dressed “穿得很好”。句意：尽管她家庭贫困，但她却穿得很好。2My friend decided _ England and _.Ato go; I
22、did so Bto go to; so did ICgo; so do I Dgoing; I do so答案：Bdecide后不跟ing形式，前边那种情况也适用于后者时，此外用so助动词主语。3My friend, you shouldnt judge a stranger _ the clothes he wears.Abefore BafterCby Dthrough答案：Cjudge.by/from.从判断，固定搭配。句意：我的朋友你不应该根据一个人的穿着来判断一个陌生人。4How often do you eat out?_， but usually once a week.AHa
23、ve no ideaBIt dependsCI cant believe it DGenerally speaking答案：B句意为“你多久出去吃一次饭？”“看情况，不过通常一周一次。”“That depends./It (all) depends.”意为视情况而定。“Have no idea.”意为不知道。5_money has been spent on the project, but it hasnt been completed up to now.AA large amount of BLarge amount ofCA large number of DThe large num
24、ber of答案：Amoney是不可数名词，不可用number修饰，即排除C、D两项，而a large amount oflarge amounts of。6On his birthday, the boy received many other presents _ a piano which he had been dreaming of for a long time.Ain addition Bbut forCas well Din addition to答案：DA项、D项均为“除之外”，但A项是副词，D项为介词短语，适合句中直接加a piano, but for为“要不是”，as well“和，也”，相当于一个副词。7Mary , I have put away the books for you.Thanks. You _it because I could manage by myself.Aneednt have done Bneednt doCdidnt need to do Dmusnt have done答案：A表示没必要干，而事实上干了。“I could manage by myself”说明这一含义。
