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1、UNIT 6Isanonlychildalonelychild课后答案I.上海外语教育出版社综合教程1课本练习参考答案TextcomprehensionIV.Explaininyourownwordsthefollowingsentences.1.Asfortheissueofsinglechildren,peopleareoftenconcernedaboutwhetheranonlychildnecessarilymeansalonelychild.2.Somesingle-childparentsfeeltheyaretoobusywiththeirworktospendtimeande
2、nergyonasecondchild.Consequently,theychoosetohavenomorechildren.3.Theconditionsaffectingeachcouplevaryfromfamilytofamily.Vocabularytheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.1.needingalotofattentionoreffort2.inconnectionwith;onthesubjectof3.signofshame;feelingofbeingashamed4willingnessofeachperso
3、ntosatisfyotherswishes5.decreased6.thefeelingofwantingtogetwhatsb.elsehasam-ongbrothersandsistersII.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordorphrasetakenfromt-heboxinitsappropriateform.1arisefrom2unique3self-esteem4stigma5overwhelming6interacted7favoritism8prime9involved10despiteIII.Chooseawordorphrase
4、thatbestcompleteseachofthefollowingsentences.15BCDAC610DBABCIV.Fillineachblankwithoneofthetwowordsfromeachpairin1(Bothwordsrefertosomethingthatiscarriedortransported.Loadisamoregeneralwordtobeusedwithanykindofcarrier,anditcanrefertothequantitycarriedorconveyed,asmeasuredbythecapacityofthevehicleorbe
5、arer.Burdenmeansthatwhichiscarriedorbornephysically,butitcanspecificallyrefertosomethingbornewithdifficultyinamentaloremotionalsense.)burdenburdenloadsload2(Choosemeanstakeoneormorefromanumberofthingsavailable-usuallyamatterofpreference;itemphasizestheactofwillexercisedinmakingthedecisionandthefinal
6、ityofthedecision.Electconnoteschoosingfromalimitednumberofalternatives,especiallychoosingapersonforofficebyamajorityorpluralityofvotes.)chooseelectedchooseelected 3(Anissueisanimportantsubjectthatpeoplearearguingaboutordiscussing,whileaproblemisanunsatisfactoryordifficultsituationthatpeoplehavetothi
7、nkabout,analyzeandfindasolutionto.Aproblemspecificallyreferstoapuzzlethatrequireslogicalthought)issueproblemproblemissue4(Fashionismainlyconcernedwithclothing,furniture,behaviourpatternsinthemselves,anditcanalsorefertothehighsocialstandingofpeoplewhoareinfluentialinestablishingcustomsormakingastyleo
8、fdresspopular.Thewordcanalsobeusedtoreplacemanner.Trendliterallymeansthegeneralcourse,direction,orlineofmovementfollowedbyacoastline,river,etc.,butnowitismoreoftenusedtorefertoanygeneralcourse,inclination,ortendency.)trendtrendfashionfashion当当一一件件事事情情变成成天天下下大大事事之之时,凡凡天天下下人人都都无无法法置置身身事事外外,不不管管他他是是否否愿
9、愿意意!-张良良V.Giveasynonymoranantonymofthewordunderlinedineachsentenceinthe senseitisused 1only(sole) 2uncommon(unusual,extraordinary, exceptional) 3honor(admire,esteem)4decrease(diminish,lessen)5worry(anxiety) 6insignificant(weak,feeble,powerless) 7first(chief,main,primary,principal,foremost,leading)8f
10、ortunately(luckily) VI.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriateformofthegiven capitalizedwordinbrackets. Grammar1II.IReplacethethatclauseineachofthefollowingsentencesbya1Theyoungmanconvincedeveryoneofhisinnocence.2Areyousureabout/ofSimonsdisappearance?3NooneissorryaboutLawlersresignation.4Iassu
11、re youofmywillingnesstostanddown.5Theypersuadedhimoftheirneedformoretroops.6Didanyoneinformyouofthechangeoftheplans?7Imustremindyouofyourresponsibilitytowardsyourfriends.8Noonetoldmeoftheseproblems.IICompletethefollowingsentenceswiththe.1butfor(Butformeansexceptfortheeffectsof.“)2Exceptfor(Exceptfor
12、meansnotincluding.Itisusedtoshowthatageneralstatement )3 madeinthemainpartofthesentenceisnotcompletelytrue.)3inthecaseof(Inthecaseofmeansinthecircumstanceof.)4Whatwith(Whatwithmeansbecauseof.)5Intermsof(Intermsofmeansfromthepointofviewof.)6Inviewof(Inviewofmeanstakingintoconsideration.)7bywayof(Bywa
13、yofmeansasawayof.)8inpointof(Inpointoffactmeansinfact.)IIIReplacetheunderlinedfiniteclauseineach. (Inspiteof,despite,forall,andwithallshowconcession.Inspiteofisageneralpurposeprepositionalphrase.Despiteismoreformalthaninspiteof.Withallandforallarecolloquialforms. Becauseofandforshowreasonorcause.Bec
14、auseofismorecommonlyusedandforisusedtoshowreasoninalimitednumberofexpressions,suchasforfunandforjoy.)1Inspiteofthecitysmanyattractions2Despitetheclearscientificevidence,3withallhisimmensefortune 4Forallyourhugesecretarialstaff,5becauseoftheheavyrain6formoneyIV.Combineeachpairofsentencesintoone.(Note
15、thatalthough,becauseandeventhoughareconjunctions.Theymustbefollowedbyaclause.Becauseof,inspiteof,despite,except,andbutforareprepositionsorprepositionalphrases.Theymustbefollowedbyanounphrase.)1AlthoughIdidntspeakthelanguage,Imanagedtomakemyselfunderstood.2Despiteliving/thefactthatweliveinthesamestre
16、et,wehardlyeverseeeachother.3Johndidntgetthejobinspiteofhavingallthenecessaryqualifications.4WerarelygotothetheatreexceptaroundChristmas,whenwetakethechildren.5Butforthemillionsofdollarsworthofaidfromgovernmentsaroundtheworld,mostpeopleinthecountrywouldhavestarvedtodeath.6ThePrimeMinisterreturnedhom
17、ebecauseofgrowingunrestinthecountry.7WemustbenearthebeachbecauseIcanhearthewaves.8Wewillgoaheadwithourprojecteventhoughourpartnerspullout.V.Ineachsentence,insertanappropriate.1because2as(Asmeansinthecapacityofwhilelikemeansinthemannerof.)3Although4whenever5wherever6since(Sinceintroducesapastdate,mom
18、ent,event,apointoftimewhileforintroducesaperiodoftime.)7where8orelseTranslationI.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1家里没有别的孩子和他交往,这就使得孩子有时候感到孤独,尤其在假期里。2许多人认为独生子女不善于与其他人沟通,也就不会尊重在各种关系中相互谦让的精神.3对有些独生子女的家长尤其是那些事业繁忙的家长来说,要将时间和精力奉献给第二个孩子所带来的压力似乎太沉重了,于是他们作出再也不要其他孩子的选择。4因为只有一个孩子,所以由于父母偏爱或兄弟姐妹之间的妒忌而引
19、起家庭争端的可能性就小了。 II.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish. 1Thedilemmasheisfacingiswhethertotellherhusbandthetruthabouthisfataldisease. 2Dontyouthin kitasortofstigmathatyou,alreadyinyourthirties,stillhavetodependonyouroldparents? 3Almostallthegovernmentsintheworldareverymuchconcernedaboutthefinanci
20、alissue.4WithregardtotheseminaronEnglishteaching,Isuggestthatit(should)beheldonthecomingweekend. 5Whethertogoabroadforfurthereducationornotisentirelyuptoyou.6Justasinglesparkcanleadtoanexplosioninaroomfilledwithgas. 7Nomatterwhateffortsthegovernmenthasmade,thepriceforhousinghasbarelydeclined.8Inorde
21、rtopassTOEFL,hehasdevotedalmosteveryminuteofhissparetimetoEnglishstudies.9Withhisactingpotential,theyoungmanislikelytobeasuperstarinthefieldofentertainment.10Itisbelievedthatsiblingjealousyexistsmoreinarichfamilythaninapoorone. IntegratedskillsI.Dictation Aboutthistime/Ifoundouttheuseofakey./Onemorn
22、ingIlockedmymotherupinthepantry,/whereshewasobligedtoremainthreehours./Shekeptknockingonthedoor,/whileIsatoutsideontheporchstepsandlaughed./Thisnaughtybehaviorofmine/convincedmyparents/thatImustbetaughtassoonaspossible./Aftermyteachercametome,/Isoughtanearlyopportunity/tolockherupinherroom./Icouldno
23、tbeinducedtotell/wherethekeywas./Myfatherhadtogetaladder/andtaketheteacheroutthroughthewindow./Monthsafter,/Iproducedthekey II.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1Thedilemmasheisfacingiswhethertotellherhusbandthetruthabouthisfataldisease.2Dontyouthinkitasortofstigmathatyou,alreadyinyourthirti
24、es,stillhavetodependonyouroldparents? 3Almostallthegovernmentsintheworldareverymuchconcernedaboutthefinancialissue4WithregardtotheseminaronEnglishteaching,Isuggestthatit(should)beheldonthecomingweekend. 5Whethertogoabroadforfurthereducationornotisentirelyuptoyou.6Justasinglesparkcanleadtoanexplosion
25、inaroomfilledwithgas. 7Nomatterwhateffortsthegovernmenthasmade,thepriceforhousinghasbarelydeclined.8InordertopassTOEFL,hehasdevotedalmosteveryminuteofhissparetimetoEnglishstudies. 9Withhisactingpotential,theyoungmanislikelytobeasuperstarinthefieldofentertainment.10Itisbelievedthatsiblingjealousyexis
26、tsmoreinarichfamilythaninapoorone. II.FillineachblankinthepassagebelowwithONEwordyouthinkappropriate. 1name2ago3list4claiming5successful6up7advantages8language9attention10opportunities Writing Rewritethefollowingsentencesinaparallelform.Youcangothereonfoot,bybikeorbybus. Agossipissomeonewhotalkstoyo
27、uaboutothers,aboreissomeonewhotalkstoyouabouthimself,andabrilliantconversationalistisonewhotalkstoyouaboutyourself.Faithseestheinvisible,feelstheintangibleandachievestheimpossible. Dreamwhatyouwanttodream;gowhereyouwanttogo;bewhatyouwanttobe.Myfathersincomeissmallerthanmymothers. Whatyousayreflectsy
28、ourmind;whatyoudoreflectsyourability. Asingledollarcouldsaveamanslife,andathousanddollarscouldbetterit,whileamilliondollarscouldendit. Iamatalosswhattodoandwheretogo. Yoursemestergradeisbasedonnotonlyhowwellyoudooneachtestbutalsohowyouparticipateinclass. Endeavor,confidenceandopportunityarethebasice
29、lementsofonessuccess.Listening A 1ResearchAssociateinthefieldofChildDevelopmentandHumanRelations2labassistants 3newexperimentalmodelinthechild-developmentprogram 4SeniorResearchAssociatesinthefieldofChildDevelopmentandHumanRelations5ExecutiveSeniorResearchAssociates6AssociateResearchAssistantsB Ihavealistofendlessthingstodo,bothindoorsandoutdoors.Imworkingformywholefamily,andalreadyhavefourdaughters.Ofcourse,everymotherwouldagreethatbeingamotherisoneofthemosttime-consumingthingsintheworld,andIoftenhavetowork14hoursaday.