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1、七年级下册 Units 9121. visit (v. )_ (n. )参参观观者；游客者；游客2. suggest(v. )_ (n. ) 建建议议；意；意见见 _(同同义词义词)建建议议3. center(n. ) _(adj. )中心的；位于中心的中心的；位于中心的4. expensive(adj. ) _(同同义词义词)贵贵的的 _(反反义词义词)便宜便宜的的visitorsuggestionadvicecentraldearcheap5. decide (v. )_ (n. )决定决定6. discuss(v. ) _(n. )讨论讨论；议论议论7. agree (v. )_ (反反
2、义词义词)不同意不同意_ (n. )同意同意8. color (n. )_ (adj. )色彩色彩鲜艳鲜艳的的decisiondiscussiondisagreeagreementcolorful【品品词词自自测测】根据句意用所根据句意用所给词给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空Some foreign _(visit) came to our school last week. Ive made a _(decide) to learn to swim next summer. Are we in _(agree) about the price? 答案：答案：visitors decision
3、 agreement1. (留留)在家在家(stay) _ home2. 阅读阅读do some _3. 购购物物go _4. 去散步去散步go _ a _5. think of/about_6. in fact_7. agree with sb. _8. have to_atreadingshoppingforwalk思考；考思考；考虑虑实际实际上；其上；其实实；确切地；确切地说说赞赞同某人；持相同意同某人；持相同意见见不得不；必不得不；必须须1. 你的朋友你的朋友们们怎么怎么样样？_ _ your friends? 2. 然后然后该该回家了。回家了。Then it was time _ _
4、 _. 3. 我我发现发现一个小男孩正在角落里哭泣。一个小男孩正在角落里哭泣。I _ a small boy _ in the corner. What/How aboutto go homefoundcrying4. 你你对对游游戏类节戏类节目有什么看法？目有什么看法？_ _ _ _ _ game shows? 5. 请问请问你能把我的信你能把我的信发发表在下个月的表在下个月的杂杂志上志上吗吗？_ _ _ _ my letter in next months magazine? 6. 上上课课不不许许吃吃东东西。西。_ _ in class. What do you think ofCan
5、you please putDont eat1. 一般一般过过去去时时 【见见P155】2. 祈使句祈使句 【见见P164】1. spend v. 度度过过；花；花费费How did kids spend the weekend? 孩子孩子们们是怎是怎样过样过周末的？周末的？ Sam _ about 5, 000 yuan on his iPhone 4s. Thats really expensive. A computer _ less than it! A. spent; costs B. paid; takes C. spent; takes D. cost; paysI usuall
6、y spend 15 minutes walking to work in the morning. (改改为为同同义义句句)It usually _ me 15 minutes _ _ to work in the morning. 【自主自主归纳归纳】(1) +_+ / +on sth. /(in) doing sth. (2) +_+ +for sth. (3)sth. +_+ + (4)It _+ + to do sth. spendpaycosttakes【判断判断抢抢答答】判断下面句子翻判断下面句子翻译译正正误误他花了他花了50元元买买了件了件T恤。恤。He spent ￥50 o
7、n a T-shirt. ( )He paid ￥50 for a T-shirt. ( )The T-shirt cost him ￥50. ( )It took him ￥50 to buy a T-shirt. ( )答案：答案：A takes; to walk 2. decide v. 决定；下决心决定；下决心We decided to play tennis. 我我们们决定打网球。决定打网球。Many people decided _(stop) buying houses when the price started to get down. I made a _(decide)
8、to find a part-time job to reduce my parents pressure. 【自主自主归纳归纳】decide的用法辨析的用法辨析(1)decide的名的名词词是是_；(2)decide _ sth. =make a decision to do sth. =make up ones mind to do sth. 决定做某事；决定做某事；(3)decide on最最终终决定决定(某种决定某种决定)。decisionto do【一一言言巧巧辨辨异异】Weve decided to take a long vacation this summer, but we
9、havent made a decision about where to go yet. I hope my parents can decide on Dalian, because Id like to visit my aunt there. 我我们们已已经经决决定定今今年年夏夏天天度度长长假假，但但我我们们还还没没有有决决定定去去哪哪儿儿。我我希望父母可以决定去大希望父母可以决定去大连连，因，因为为我想去那儿看望我姑我想去那儿看望我姑妈妈。 答案答案：to stop decision3. go shopping去去购购物物On Saturday afternoon，five kids
10、 went shopping，and three went to the library. 在周六的下午，五个孩子去在周六的下午，五个孩子去购购物，三个去了物，三个去了图书馆图书馆。People can enjoy going _ a lot in summer. A. swim B. swamC. swimming D. swimsTheres little milk in the fridge. Lets go _ in the afternoon. OK. Id like to get some school things, too. A. shopping B. hikingC. fi
11、shing D. sightseeing【自主自主归纳归纳】go+v. -ing构成的短构成的短语语(1)“go+v. -ing”表示从事某种表示从事某种(户户外外)活活动动。类类似短似短语语有：有：(2)“do some +v. -ing”表示表示“做某事做某事”，意，意义义与与动词动词原意相同。原意相同。You can _ in the water park. (=You can _ in the water park. )答案：答案：C Ado some swimmingswim4. have to不得不；必不得不；必须须What else do you have to do? 你你还还
12、必必须须做什么？做什么？Cindy got up late this morning, so she _ _ (不不得得不不) take a taxi to school. You neednt clean the windowI did it yesterday. A. mustnt B. cantC. dont have to D. arent have to 【自主自主归纳归纳】have to/must的用法辨析的用法辨析异同点异同点have tomust异异不得已而不得已而为为之之责责任任义务义务所在所在有人称有人称时态变时态变化化(has to/had to/will have to
13、)情情态动词态动词，无人称，无人称时态变时态变化化否定或疑否定或疑问问借助助借助助动动词词do/does/did等等Must. . . ？问问句否定答句否定答语语用用_not have to=_must表示确切判断表示确切判断“一定一定”，反，反义词义词_“不可能；一定不不可能；一定不”同同含含义义：必：必须须 后接后接动词动词原形原形needntneedntcant答案：答案：had to C5. Dont eat in class. 上上课课不不许许吃吃东东西。西。You mustnt play soccer in the street. (改改为为祈使句祈使句)_ _ soccer in
14、 the street. Boys, dont play soccer near the office. _. A. It doesnt matterB. We cant do itC. Dont worryD. Sorry, we wont do that again【自主自主归纳归纳】祈使句用法小祈使句用法小结结(1)Dont do sth. 表表示示“禁禁止止；不不要要”，反反意意疑疑问问句句中中常常用用will you或或OK；(2)Dont do sth. 可可以以替替换换同同义义句句You shouldnt/mustnt do sth. 或或No+doing形式；如形式；如Dont
15、 swim in the river. =No swimming in the river. =You mustnt swim in the river. (3)Dont do sth. 可可以以表表示示批批评评建建议议，答答语语常常用用Sorry, I wont do that again. 等。等。答案：答案：Dont play D. 根据句意及首字母或根据句意及首字母或汉语汉语提示完成提示完成单词单词1. (2012恩施中考恩施中考)Now parents are _(花花费费)more and more money on their childrens education. 2. (2
16、012湖州中考湖州中考)The subways in Shanghai are often very c_ on weekends. Sometimes you can hardly move yourselves. 答案：答案：1. spending 2. crowded3. (2012温州中考温州中考)They can _(参参观观) the British Museum and the National Gallery. 4. (2011宁波中考宁波中考)David wanted to buy an iPhone 4, but his father didnt _(同意同意). 5. (
17、2011毕节毕节中考中考)Zhijin Cave is known as the most beautiful underground _(宫宫殿殿) in the world6. (2011枣枣庄中考庄中考)Last Sunday, two kids _(拜拜访访)me. 答案：答案：3. visit 4. agree 5. palace 6. visited7. (2011铜铜仁中考仁中考)He _(花花费费)five hours in finishing drawing the picture. 8. (2011乌鲁乌鲁木木齐齐中考中考)There is too much noise i
18、n the classroom. Please speak more _(大声地大声地). 答案：答案：7. spent 8. loudly. 用所用所给词给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空1. (2012南南京京中中考考)Wearing a smile on your face not only helps you make friends but also makes you _(feel)better. 2. (2011徐徐州州中中考考) Im patient. I dont mind _(wait) for people. 3. (2011无无锡锡中中考考) The Womens Wor
19、ld Cup _(not begin) until 1991 when China hosted it in Guangzhou. 【归纳总结归纳总结】not. . . until的用法的用法(1)not. . . until. . . 直到直到才才，引导时间状语从句；，引导时间状语从句；(2)not. . . until. . . 常常用用来来与与after引引导导的的时时间间状状语语从从句句进进行行同同义句转化。例如：义句转化。例如：Dave went to bed after he finished his homework. 同义句：同义句：Dave didnt go to bed u
20、ntil he finished his homework. 答案：答案：1. feel 2. waiting 3. didnt begin. 单项选择单项选择1. (2012重重庆庆中考中考)Jack, _, or you will get heavier. A. doesnt play sports any moreB. doesnt eat so much meatC. dont play sports any moreD. dont eat so much meat【解解析析】选选D。考考查查祈祈使使句句的的用用法法。一一般般否否定定祈祈使使句句句句式式：dont+动动词词原原形形开开
21、头头，句句意意：杰杰克克，不不要要吃吃太太多多的的肉肉，否否则则你你会变胖。故选会变胖。故选D。2. (2012滨滨州州中中考考)_ the afternoon of June 2nd, many foreigners arrived _ Shanghai. A. In; at B. On; to C. In; in D. On; in【解解析析】选选D。考考查查介介词词的的用用法法辨辨析析。在在具具体体某某一一天天的的上上午午、下下午午或或晚晚上上用用介介词词on; arrive in后后跟跟大大地地方方，arrive at后后跟跟小小地地方。故选方。故选D。3. (2011成成都都中中考考
22、)The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it _? I just _ ten dollars for it. A. take; afforded B. cost; paidC. cost; spent【解解析析】选选B。第第一一空空表表示示“(物物品品)价价值值多多少少钱钱”，用用cost; 第第二空根据介词二空根据介词for判断使用判断使用pay. . . for. . . 结构。结构。4. (2011遵遵义义中中考考)Mum, doing homework all the time makes me a dull. What about
23、going for a picnic? _. A. Help yourself B. Good ideaC. Youre welcome【解解析析】选选B。问问句句What about. . . ? 表表示示建建议议，常常用用“Good idea. /That sounds good. /Why not? ”等句式应答。等句式应答。5. (2011广广东东中中考考)Its time _ the weather report. Turn on the radio, please. A. to B. in C. at D. for【解析解析】选选D。Its time for sth. =Its t
24、ime to do sth. 该做某事了。该做某事了。. 完成句子完成句子 1. (2012随州中考随州中考)你最好不要再上学你最好不要再上学迟迟到了。到了。Youd better not _ late _ school again. 2. (2012济济南南中中考考)因因为为家家离离学学校校很很远远，所所以以我我不不得得不不乘乘公公交交车车去上学。去上学。I _ _ go to school by bus because my home is far from the school. 答案：答案：1. be/arrive; for 2. have to3. (2011广广东东清清远远)事事实
25、实上，上，这这里的空气里的空气污污染染变变得越来越得越来越严严重了。重了。_, the air pollution here is getting more and more serious. 4. (2011湖北襄阳湖北襄阳) Can you come to my birthday party? Sorry, I cant. I _(得得在在家家照照顾顾我奶奶我奶奶). (have)答答案案：3. In fact 4. have to (stay at home and/to) look after (take care of/care of) my grandmother at home看
26、看图图记记事事在在中中考考考考查查常常以以半半命命题题或或开开放放命命题题形形式式呈呈现现，以以记记叙叙学学生生身身边边事事例例为为主主。在在写写作作此此类类话话题题作作文文过过程程中中要要特特别别注注意三意三“当当”：1. 时态时态恰当，恰当，2. 条理妥当，条理妥当，3. 发挥发挥适当。适当。【典典题题示例示例】(2011龙东龙东中考中考)这这是是刘刘明明上上周周日日在在公公园园发发生生的的事事情情，请请根根据据图图片片内内容容写写一一篇文章。篇文章。提示提示词词： run after a goat; get lost作文要求：作文要求：1. 要要求求字字迹迹工工整整，语语法法正正确确，意
27、意思思连连贯贯，合合乎乎逻逻辑辑，可可适适当当发挥发挥。2. 词词数要求数要求为为80左右。左右。_【审题谋审题谋篇篇】1. 本本篇篇要要求求叙叙述述刘刘明明上上周周日日经经历历的的事事情情的的经经过过，应应使使用用记记叙文体。叙文体。2. 人称：第三人称。人称：第三人称。3. 主要主要时态时态：一般：一般过过去去时时。4. 高分模板：高分模板：【佳作佳作诵读诵读】Last Sunday, Liu Ming and his friends went for a picnic at the foot of the mountain. Some of them were playing games
28、, and others were dancing. They felt very relaxed. Suddenly, Liu Ming saw a goat running. He was interested in it and ran after it for a long time. When he thought of his friends, he didnt know where he was. He got lost. At that time, a farmer came. With his help, Liu Ming found his friends again. He thanked the farmer and said goodbye to him. 【名名师师点睛点睛】(1)文文中中以以last Sunday, suddenly, when, at that time等等多多种种形形式式的的时时间间状状语语把把图图画画内内容容进进行行了了巧巧妙妙连连接接，使使得得故故事事内内容容更更完整，完整，结结构更合理。构更合理。(2)Some. . . others. . . 和和with ones help等等短短语语的的应应用用让让文文章章结结构更富构更富变变化，也体化，也体现现出作者出作者较较强强的的语语言言驾驭驾驭能力。能力。
