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1、earthquakebymyselfearthquakebymyselfearthquake well pipeburstmillion eventnationn. 地震地震n. 井井n. 管;导管管;导管vi. 爆裂;爆发爆裂;爆发n. 突然破裂;爆发突然破裂;爆发n. 百万百万n. 事件;大事事件;大事n. 民族;国家;国民民族;国家;国民Words previewright away as ifat an endin ruinsdig out立刻;马上立刻;马上仿佛;好象仿佛;好象结束;终结结束;终结严重受损;破败不堪严重受损;破败不堪掘出掘出Expressions previewHow
2、 many natural disasters do you know? typhoon tornado, hurricanetsunamivolcanic eruptionsand stormFireFloodFlooddrought hailstone earthquakeWhat do you think may happen before an earthquake?What do you think may happen before an earthquake? The water in the wells_and_. And some deep _could be seen in
3、 the well walls. A_gas came out the cracks.rosefellcrackssmellyWhat do you think may happen before an earthquake?Mice ran out of the fields_places to hide.Fish _out of bows and ponds.looking forjumpedWhat do you think may happen before an earthquake? The chickens and even pigs were_nervous _eat. The
4、 dog was_loudly again and again.tootobarkingWhat do you think may happen before an earthquake?People could see _lights in the sky.bright 震前动物有预兆,群测群防很重要。震前动物有预兆,群测群防很重要。 牛羊骡马不进圈,猪不吃食狗乱咬。牛羊骡马不进圈,猪不吃食狗乱咬。 鸭不下水岸上闹,鸡乱上树高声叫。鸭不下水岸上闹,鸡乱上树高声叫。 冰天雪地蛇出洞,大猫携着小猫跑。冰天雪地蛇出洞,大猫携着小猫跑。 兔子竖耳蹦又撞,鱼跃水面惶惶跳。兔子竖耳蹦又撞,鱼跃水面惶惶跳
5、。 蜜峰群迁闹轰轰,鸽子惊飞不回巢。蜜峰群迁闹轰轰,鸽子惊飞不回巢。 家家户户都观察,综合异常作预报。家家户户都观察,综合异常作预报。 导致2698人遇难、270人失踪遇难:69,226人 受伤:374,643人 失踪:17,923人 Tangshan Earthquake 30 years sorrow30多年前的唐山大地震中有多年前的唐山大地震中有24万人死亡,万人死亡, 240,000 people were killed.Tangshan, HebeiJuly 28th, 1976Reading Listen to the tape carefully and answer my qu
6、estions .When did the earthquake happen?How many people were killed and injured during the quake?How many buildings were destroyed?Were there any people coming to rescue them? How many? Who?at about 3:00 am, July 28th, 1976more than 400,000 all, 75%, 90%150,000 soldiers1.In what order was the text w
7、ritten?Time order, so the text tells us something that happened_ the earthquake, _the earthquake and _the earthquake.afterduring before2.According to time order we can divide the text into _partsthree3. How to divide it?3. Find out the topic sentences of each paragraph.Part 1. para1Part2. para2&3 pa
8、rt3.para4( ) 2.The people didnt worry because ( )1 The chickens didnt eat because B they were nervous. A they didnt know what the strange events meant.( )3. Such a great number of people died becauseC the quake happened while they were sleeping. BA CPara1._ things were happening _ things were happen
9、ing before the earthquakebefore the earthquakeStrangeMain IdeaDetails At _ am, the _ earthquake of the 20th century began ._ burst from holes in the ground.Hard hills of the rock became rivers of _._ covered the ground like red autumn leaves. Two _ and most of the bridges fell.The railway tracks wer
10、e now_pieces of _._ now filled the wells instead of water.Water,food,and _ were hard to get.Damage caused byearthquakePara. 2-33:42greatestSteamdirtBricksdamsuselesssteelSandelectricityData(数据数据)v of the nation felt the earthquake .v A huge crack that was kilometres long and metres wide cut across h
11、ouses.vIn terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. v of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.v The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than .vAll of the citys hospitals, _ of its factories and buildings and of its homes were gone.1/3830152/3400,00075%90%Para.
12、 2-3How the army helped the people in Tangshan?1.The army _ teams to _ those who were trapped and to bury_2.Miners _ from the coal mines.3.Shelters _ for survivors _ homes had been _.4._ water was _(take) to the city.Para 4recovery(恢复(恢复) Helps came to Tangshan.All Helps came to Tangshan.All hope wa
13、s not losthope was not lostorganizeddig outwere rescuedwere builtwhose destroyedFresh takenthe dead Retell the story _ happened in Tang Shan. For a few days, water in the wells _. From the _ of wells _come out. Mice, chicken, pigs and even fish became _. At 3:00 am, everything began to _.It seemed t
14、hat the world was _. _ of the nation _ it. _cut across the city. The city lay _. Strange thingsrose and fellcrackssmelly gasnervousshakeat an endOne-thirdfeltA huge crackin ruinsTwo-thirds of the people _ or _. Then later that afternoon, another big quake _ Tang Shan. People began to wonder _. But a
15、ll hope _. _ came to help those _. Slowly, the city began to _.diedwere injuredshookhow long the disaster would lastwas not lostSoldiersbreathe againsurvivorsHomework1.Retell the text 2.Learn the new words and expressions in this part by heart . Tang shans new lookStep 5 Discussions.What shall we do
16、 or not do if an earthquake happens?Dos Donts 1. Stay in a small room, such 1. Be close to the outside wall as kitchen or bathroom2. Hide under the table or 2. Stay on the balconybed, if you havent timeto escape , you may stand 3. Jump out of the tall buildingsclose to the inside wall withsome things covering on the 4. Use the lifthead.3. If you stay in the open air ,keep off the tall building, and go to the fields without trees .结束结束