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1、Revision 1.音乐的2.乐器3.古钢琴4.最近5.损坏6.琴键7.震惊8.允许9.触摸10.产于中国11.由银制作的12.属于13.允许某人做某事14.我父亲的一个朋友15.近来，我们的古钢琴被一个客人弄坏了。16.这件乐器是1681年德国造的。17.父亲大为吃惊，不许我们再动它。Fill in the blanks with correct forms1.Whatlanguage_(speak)inthatcountry?2.Thefilm_(show)manytimessincelastSunday.3.TheseTVsets_(make)inSichuan.4.Anewhospi
2、tal_(build)inthisareanow.is spoken; has been shown; are made; is being built1.Thepen_well.A.writesB.iswrittenC.waswrittenD.writing2.Greatchanges_inthetownsince1988.A.havetakenplaceB.havebeentakenplaceC.hastakenplaceD.hasbeentakenplace3.Ourcompositionsmust_nextMonday.A.behandinB.behandedinC.handedinD
3、.behandingin4.Thechildwill_backtohisparentsnextmonth.A.sentB.sendC.besentD.besending5._hiswork_yet?A.HavebeenfinishedB.HasbeenfinishedC.HasfinishedD.Havefinished6.Theclassroom_now.A.iscleaningB.isbeingC.isbeingcleanedD.iscleanedDiscussionDoyouoftenlendmoneytoyourfriends?Doyouoftenborrowmoneyfromyour
4、friends?Willyoureturnittimely？Doyouthink“Onegoodturndeservesanother”（礼尚往来）isgood?Why?Timely return of a loan makes it easier to borrow a second time. 有借有有借有还，再，再借不借不难。Listen again and answer more.1.WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonySteelecamein?2.Wheredidheworkyearsago?3.Whereisheworkingnow?4.Doeshegetagoodsa
5、lary?5.Whatdoeshealwaysborrowfromhisfriends?6.Doesheeverpayitback?7.Howmuchdidyouaskhimtolendyou?8.Didhegiveyouthemoneyatonceornot?9.Whatdidhewantyoutodo?Lets enjoy todays story. First listen and answer the question.WhopaidforTonysdinner?Lesson11Onegoodturndeservesanother 今日格言今日格言 Better an open ene
6、my than a false friend. 虚虚伪的朋友比公开的朋友更可怕。的朋友比公开的朋友更可怕。 Better (be) alone than in bad company.宁可独宁可独处，勿交坏友。，勿交坏友。【Newwordsandexpressions】turn n. 行为，举止deserve v. 应得到，值得lawyer n. 律师bank n. 银行salary n. 工资immediately adv. 立刻Words and expressions turn n. 1）行为行为,举止举止2）（帮助或损害他人的）举动、行为（帮助或损害他人的）举动、行为 3）转动，轮流）
7、转动，轮流 v. 翻，转动，改变翻，转动，改变Yesterday George did me a good/an ill turn. 乔治昨天做了一件对我有利乔治昨天做了一件对我有利/不利的事。不利的事。 He is always ready to do a turn for others. 他总是乐于为他人做好事。他总是乐于为他人做好事。The moon turns round the earth.Phrases turnoff关闭turnon打开turndown关小，调低，拒绝turnup调高turnin上交，转身进入turnout生产，结果是，证明是turnover翻过来byturns轮
8、流地taketurns依次turnagainst背叛turnto变成（into），求助于，借助于deserve v. 应得到，得到，值得得 Hedeservespraise.Youdeservethebest. Goodworkdeservesgoodpay.Hiswordsdeserveattention.他应该得到表扬。他应该得到表扬。你应该得到最好的你应该得到最好的多劳多得多劳多得他的话值得注意。他的话值得注意。lawyer n. 律师律师lawyersoffice律师事务所court法院prison监牢judge法官inspector检查员bank n. 银行银行; 河岸河岸robth
9、ebank:抢银行abloodbank血库。asavingbank储蓄银行。assafeasthebank十分安全。开户行：openingbank,bankofdepositABCAgriculturalBankofChinaBCBankofChinaICBCIndustrialandCommercialBankofChinaCBCConstructionBankofChinaBCBankofCommunicationssalary“年薪”或“月薪”asalaryman领薪族(asalariedman)。工人等拿的“工资”叫做wages一般按日、按时或按件计算。领工资：collect/pick
10、upsalary/wagespay back 1偿还，还钱给（某人）；Willyoulendme$10?Iwillpayyoubacknextmonth.2回报HowcanIpayyoubackforallyourkindness?我该怎样报答你的好意呢？pay off 1还清（债），给清工资后遣散；eg.Ittookhimsixyearstopayofftheloan.2得到好结果,使得益（besuccessful）。eg.Weworkedawayformonthsinallweathers,andthehardworkatlastpayoffverymuch.我们不论天气好坏，连续干了三个
11、月，艰苦的劳动终于有了很好的结果。off for back1.ShouldIpay_thedrinks?2.Weshouldbeabletopay_thedebt(债务）withintwoyears.3.Hewillpay_themoneyinmonthlyinstallment4.Didyourplanpay_?1、IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.1.-Doyouknow_?-Nextyear.A.whenhecamehereB.whendidhecomehereC.whenhewillcomehereD.whenwillh
12、ecomehere（2003北北京）京）2.Couldyoutellus_?A.whenyouwillsendthefridgetoourhouseB.whenwillyousendthefridgetoourhouseC.whenyouwouldsendthefridgetoourhouseD.whenwouldyousendthefridgetoourhouse（2003河南）河南）3.Idontknowifhe_.Ifhe,pleaseletmeknow.A.comes,comesB.willcome,willcomeC.willcome,comesD.comes,willcomeCAC
13、4.Hesaidhewantedtobeadoctorwhenhe_.A.growupB.willgrowupC.grewupD.wouldgrowup5.-Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheparty.-Ifyourwife_,so_.A.does,doessheB.will,willmineC.does,willmineD.will,willI(06兰州兰州)6.Yourteacherwillbeunhappyifyou_toschoollate.A.comeB.willcomeC.arecomingD.came(06宁夏宁夏)CCA7. Well go to the
14、 farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it _ tomorrow. A. wont rain B. will be rainy C. doesnt rain D. isnt raining (06宁波) 8. There is going to _ a sports meeting next week. If it _, well have to cancel it. A. be, will rain B. have, will rain C. be, rains (06广东) 9. We havent decided if
15、_. A. will we take a field trip B. we take a field trip C. well take a field trip (06广东) 10. -Did you ask your pen pal _? -Yes, he will visit Taiyuan after the exam. A. what he will do B. when he would come C. how he would get here (06太原) CCCB2、Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriends
16、andneverpaysitback.borrow和和lend看一看对话中的句子Oh, can I borrow it ?Of course , Ill lend it to you.词汇补充词汇补充bank银行；money钱；bill账单；coin硬币；note纸币；check（cheque)支票;capital资本，资金；pension养老金；bonus分红；scholarship奖学金；franc法郎；pound英镑；dollar美元；cent美分；penny便士；income收入；tax税；charge价钱；debt债务；cost成本；wage工钱immediately adv.马上，
17、立即马上，立即英国一(就)(assoonas)Itoldhimimmediatelyhecame.他一来我就告诉他了。Immediatelyafterthis.随即紧随这之后immediately=atonce=instantly=rightawayat table : 吃饭吃饭Heseldomtalksattable.他进餐时很少说话。at the table:坐在桌子旁边坐在桌子旁边Pleaseseatyourselfatthetable.请在桌旁边就坐吧。Itsmytreat.我请客Letsgodutch.AA制Thistimeisyourtreat,nexttimeismyturn.G
18、o Dutch 的来历的来历 英国人喜欢打仗、而且不管交战的对手是谁？不管这场战役到底结果是英军大胜、还是英军惨败，只要战争结束之后赶快帮敌人取一个浑号、来嘲笑一番。 当英国人与土耳其土耳其大打出手之后，从此土耳其(Turk)在英文里面的意义就叫做残暴的人。 当英国与西班牙西班牙大干一场之后，从此西班牙人在英文里头就化身为吹牛皮的人(Spanish athlete)。 当英国人与俄国人干俄国人干完架之后、俄国人从此就与野蛮人划上了等号。 最惨的还是荷兰人荷兰人，因为荷兰人与英国人在三百多年前争夺大西洋霸权的时候，曾经打了长达二十六年、历经三次惨烈大决战的战争。 这场英荷大战，其实双方互有胜负、
19、两败俱伤！英荷两军都没有人敢说自己赢得这场战争！不过当战争结束之后，英国人就开始卯足全力来丑化荷兰人丑化荷兰人。所以英文里面的荷兰(Dutch)几乎都是不好的字眼。 我们日常生活生活最常用的荷兰浑号式英文，莫过于Go Dutch(各自买单付款)，这是一个暗讽荷兰人非常吝啬的常用英文词组。不过现在很多人为了不想让荷兰人太伤心，所以已经用share cost来代替Go Dutch这个带有偏见的英文成语。 borrow 意思是“借走，借来，向别人借”； lend 意思是“借给，借出去”。例如：He borrow a lot of money from me.他从我这借走了很多钱。 They some
20、times lend their car to their parents.他们有时把车借给父母用。注意：由于两个词的意思不同，和这两个注意：由于两个词的意思不同，和这两个介词搭配的介词也不同：介词搭配的介词也不同：borrowfromlendto lend sth. to sb.= lend sb. sth. 借给某人某物借给某人某物 请你借给我你的自行车好吗？请你借给我你的自行车好吗？ 我借给他一本书。我借给他一本书。Would you please lend me your bike?= May I borrow your bike?I lent a book to him. =I le
21、nt him a book.= He borrowed a book from me.pay后接介词后接介词for，构成，构成pay for sth.Hepaid30dollarsfortheshirt.他花了30美元买这件衬衫。spend后接介词后接介词on，构成，构成spendon sth.也可接介词也可接介词in，构成，构成spendin doing sth.介词介词in可以省略。可以省略。Hespent30dollarsontheshirt.=Hespent30dollars(in)buyingtheshirt.他花了30美元买这件衬衫。单项选择单项选择Howdidyou_yourNe
22、wYearsDay?Iwenttovisitmygrandparents.A.spendB.payC.stopD.goAExplanation: spend,take,pay与与cost都有都有“花费花费”的意思，但在的意思，但在用法上有所不同。用法上有所不同。1）spend的主语必须是表示人的名词或代词，常用于的主语必须是表示人的名词或代词，常用于spendsometime/moneyonsth。如如:Ispent10yuanonthepen.我花了我花了10元钱买这支钢笔。元钱买这支钢笔。2）take通常用于通常用于Ittakessbsometimetodosth.句句型型,意为意为“某人
23、花费多少时间做某事某人花费多少时间做某事”。It是形式主语，是形式主语，后面的动词不定式是真实主语。此句型常常和后面的动词不定式是真实主语。此句型常常和spendsometime(in)doingsth进行转换。进行转换。如如:Ittakesmeonlytenminutestowalkfrommyhometotheschool.从我家走到学校只需要从我家走到学校只需要10分钟。分钟。Ispendonlytenminutes(in)walkingfrommyhometotheschool.3)pay的基本意思是的基本意思是“支付支付”,主语是表示主语是表示人的名词或代词人的名词或代词,通常用于通
24、常用于sbpaysomemoneyforsth这一结构中。这一结构中。例如例如:Shepaidfiftyyuanforthecoat.她花了五她花了五十元钱买这件外衣。十元钱买这件外衣。4)cost的意思是的意思是值值(多少多少)钱钱;它的主语为它的主语为物。物。例如例如:Thehousecostme$100,000.我花了我花了10万美元买这幢房子。万美元买这幢房子。 sbspendssometimeindoingsth=Ittakessbsometimetodosth.Ispenthalfanhourinreadingthebook.=Ittookmehalfanhourtoreadthe
25、book.我花了半小时的时间读书。我花了半小时的时间读书。Explanation: 7. pay, cost, spend, take, be worth表示表示”花费花费”He has paidthe damage. How can I pay you for your kindness. I bought this watch from a friend10. Jack has paidall his debt. Her mother bought a new bookher. pay attention pay a visit to pay ones respectsHis carele
26、ssnesshim his life last year. A.cost B .spent C.paid D. took答案答案Aforbackforofffor3、Tonysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.same,different的用法的用法Sameseim,意意“相同相同”。Differentdifrnt意意“不同不同”。same前要加前要加the，different不用。不用。same后面名词是单数。后面名词是单数。different后面名词要复数。后面名词要复数。仔细比较仔细比较“相同相同”和和“不同不同”。如：如：Weareindifferentc
27、lasses.Wearenotinthesameclass.same与与differentWeareinthesameclass.我们在同一个班级。我们在同一个班级。Hismarkisthesameasmine.他的分数和我的分数一样。他的分数和我的分数一样。结构：结构：thesameas与与.一样一样 Weareindifferentclasses.我们在不同的班级。我们在不同的班级。Thissweaterisdifferentfromthatone.这件毛衣与那一件不同。这件毛衣与那一件不同。结构：结构：bedifferentfrom与与.不同不同different的名词形式为的名词形式为
28、difference,复数形式为复数形式为differences4、Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendmetwentypounds.我要求他帮我一个忙。我要求他帮我一个忙。Iaskhim_me.Iaskhim_. tohelp forhelp asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事要求某人做某事 asksb.forsth.要求某人某事要求某人某事我要求他不要向我借钱。我要求他不要向我借钱。Iaskhim_money_me. nottoborrowfromasksb.nottodosth.Lesson11Onegoodturndeservesanother礼尚往
29、来礼尚往来I was having dinner _a restaurant when Tony Steele came_. Tony worked in a _office years ago, but he is now _at a bank. He gets a good_, but he always borrows money _his friends and never pays it_. Tony saw me and came and sat _the same table. He has _borrowed money from me. While he was eating
30、, I _him to _me twenty pounds. _my surprise, he gave me the money_. I have _borrowed any money from you, Tony said, so now you can _my dinner! atinlawyersworkingsalaryfrombackatneveraskedlendToimmediatelyneverpay forRead and fill in the blanksI _ at a restaurant when Tony Steele _. Tony worked in a
31、_ years ago, but he is now working _. He gets a good salary, but he always _ his friends and never _. Tony saw me and came and _at the same table. He _ money from me . While he was eating, I _ twenty pounds. _, he gave me the money _. “I have never _,” Tony said, “so now you can _. was having dinner
32、came inlawyers office at a bankborrows money frompays it backsathas never borrowed asked him to lend meTo my surpriseimmediatelyborrowed any money from youpay for my dinner【Key structures】 复习动词时态（6大时态回顾） TheTajMahal_(build)intheseventeenthcenturyfortheemperorShahJehan.Afewyearsafterhe_(become)ruler,
33、hiswife,Mumtaz-i-Mahal,_(die).TheTajMahal_(build)inherhonour.Experts_(call)infrommanypartsoftheworldtoconstructthedomesandtodecoratethewalls.TheTajMahalwhich_(begin)in1632and_(complete)in1654_(cost)afortune.Uptothepresentday,it_(visit)bymillionsofpeople.The Taj Mahal 泰姬陵 in ones honour 为了纪念某人 up to the present day=up to now was built；became；died；was built；were called (call in:召集)；was begun；was completed；cost；has been visited
