第一部分模块8第4单元教师版

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1、LOGO广东高考英语总复习广东高考英语总复习（一轮用书一轮用书）广东省出版集团广东省出版集团广东省出版集团广东省出版集团 广东教育出版社广东教育出版社广东教育出版社广东教育出版社LOGOBook 8 Unit 4 Pygmalion第一部分第一部分 模块单元配套复习模块单元配套复习早读晚练早读晚练早读晚练早读晚练 疯狂积累疯狂积累疯狂积累疯狂积累经典美文诵读十四 25.Make The Best Use of Our Land It is the land that has been providing us with everything we need for centuries. In

2、other words, almost everything we use daily comes from the land directly or indirectly. The food, clothes, houses, even the books and furniture are all supplied by the land. But the limited land is decreasing at a surprising speed. With the expanding of the cities, the development of the industry an

3、d over population, lots of large pieces of good farmland are being turned into residential areas with many houses and apartment buildings, or industrial areas, or warehouses.早读晚练早读晚练早读晚练早读晚练 疯狂积累疯狂积累疯狂积累疯狂积累经典美文诵读十四 Therefore some measures must be taken to stop the abusing of our farmland. On the ot

4、her hand, we should let everyone realize the danger of being short of land. And also we should educate them how to make better use of our land.基础知识基础知识基础知识基础知识 自主过关自主过关自主过关自主过关一一 词语词语回回顾顾A 单词单词写出下列英写出下列英语单词语单词的中文意思或根据音的中文意思或根据音标标和中文意思写和中文意思写出下列英文出下列英文单词单词。1._ heziteit vi.犹豫踌躇犹豫踌躇 2._ trblsm adj.带带来麻

5、来麻烦烦的的;使人心使人心烦烦的的3._ misteikn adj. (见见解或判断上解或判断上)错误错误的的;不正确的不正确的4._ klsifai vi.编编排排;分分类类;归类归类 5._ bitrei vi.显显露出露出(本来面目本来面目);背叛背叛 6._ hndful n.一把一把;少量少量7._f:tu:n n.机会；运气；大笔的机会；运气；大笔的钱钱fortune hesitatetroublesomemistakenclassifybetray handful基础知识基础知识基础知识基础知识 自主过关自主过关自主过关自主过关8._ rb vi.抢抢劫劫;盗窃盗窃;剥剥夺夺 9

6、._mju:zikl adj.音音乐乐的的;喜喜爱爱音音乐乐的的 n.音音乐乐喜喜剧剧 10._ feid vi. & vt. (使使)褪色；减弱；褪色；减弱；逐逐渐渐消失消失 11._ ti:pt n.茶茶壶壶 12.shabby bi adj._13.disgusting dissti adj._14.heartily h:tili adv._ robmusical fadeteapot破旧的破旧的;寒寒碜碜的的使人反感的使人反感的尽情地尽情地;热心地热心地基础知识基础知识基础知识基础知识 自主过关自主过关自主过关自主过关15.adaptation dptein n._ 16.classi

7、c klsik adj._17.plot plt n._ 18.whistle (h)wisl vi._ 19.extraordinary ikstr:dnri adj._ 20.ambassador mbsd n._适应适应; 改编本改编本经典的经典的; 经典著作经典著作情节情节;阴谋阴谋吹口哨吹口哨;汽笛声汽笛声非凡的非凡的大使大使; 使节使节基础知识基础知识基础知识基础知识 自主过关自主过关自主过关自主过关B 短语短语 写出下列短语的中文或英文。写出下列短语的中文或英文。1. _ amazement惊讶地惊讶地2. _off as冒充冒充3. in_ of就就来说来说,从从角度角度4.

8、in _of 需要需要5. _ more再再, 又一次又一次6. take _带走带走,取走取走7. the_ day前几天前几天,近来近来8. _ out逐渐模糊逐渐模糊,渐淡渐淡9. _ a gift for 有有天赋天赋,才能才能10. _ from 除外除外,不止不止inpasstermsneedonceaway otherfadehaveapart基础知识基础知识基础知识基础知识 自主过关自主过关自主过关自主过关二二 词类转换词类转换用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1. I believe that one of you two must be the

9、 _ ( believe)of our church.2. The key to _ (effect) command is to understand that command is both an art and a science.3. Dream is nice ,but realism is cruel, sometimes the _( fateful) is in our hand ,but we can do nothing.4. You mean most workers dont get paid everything? I asked with_ (amaze).5. I

10、f you feel any _ (comfort), such as dizziness, sweating or chest pain, please tell me.discomfortbeliever effectivefateamazement基础知识基础知识基础知识基础知识 自主过关自主过关自主过关自主过关三三 词语活用词语活用-动词填空动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。填空。 1. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ (rise) steadily sin

11、ce1990. 2. Alice returned from the managers office，_(tell) me that the boss wanted to see me at once 3. The news reporters hurried to the airport，only _ (tell) the film stars had left to be told has been risingtelling 基础知识基础知识基础知识基础知识 自主过关自主过关自主过关自主过关4. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looke

12、d as if _ (see) whether he was going in the right direction5. The rare fish, _ (save) from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea. (2011年上海卷年上海卷) savedsavedto see基础知识基础知识基础知识基础知识 自主过关自主过关自主过关自主过关四四 语法填空（关联单元话题）语法填空（关联单元话题） 阅读下面短文，按照句子阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适结构的语法性和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适

13、当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Jerry was the kind of guy you love to hate. He was always in a good mood and always had 1 positive to say. When someone would ask him how he was doing, he would reply, If I 2 (be) any better, I would be twins! He was an unusual manager 3 he had several waiters w

14、ho had followed him around from restaurant to restaurant. 议论文。态度就是一切。议论文。态度就是一切。 something。根据句子的意思和形容词positive作后置定语修饰该空格处要填入的词语判断，该空应填不定代词something作宾语。他总是心情好而且总是有一些积极的东西要说。 were。表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气时，be通常用were这一形式。如果我能更优秀，我就能一个人做两个人的事了。 because。主句与从句之间是因果关系，故填从属连词because。他是一位不平凡的经历，因为有几个服务员从一家餐馆到另一家餐馆一直跟着

15、他干。基础知识基础知识基础知识基础知识 自主过关自主过关自主过关自主过关The reason the waiters followed Jerry was because of 4 attitude. He was a natural motivator(激发者激发者). If an employee was having a bad day, Jerry was communicating with him and 5 (tell) the employee how to look 6 the positive side of the situation. Seeing this style

16、 really made me 7 (curiosity), so one day I went up to Jerry and asked him, “I dont get it! You cant be a positive person all of the time. How do you do it?”Jerry replied, “Attitude is everything. Each morning I wake up and say to 8 , his。名词attitude之前缺少定语，故填形容词性物主代词his，相当于名词所有格Jerrys。这之所以几个服务员跟着他干就是

17、因为他的态度。 telling。现在分词telling与communicating并列作谓语。他和这位倒霉的员工沟通，告诉他如何看待这种不利处境的积极的一面。 on。词组：look on sb./sth. (用某种态度)看待某人某事。curious。构词法：名词转化成形容词作定语。结构：make + 宾语 +形容词作宾补。看见这种风格真的使我好奇。 myself。根据语境判断，这里是Jerry自言自语，故该空格处应该反身代词myself作宾语。基础知识基础知识基础知识基础知识 自主过关自主过关自主过关自主过关Jerry, you have two choices today. You can

18、choose to be in a good mood or you can choose to be in a bad mood. I choose to be in a good mood. 9 something bad happens, I can choose to be a victim or I can choose to learn from it. I choose to learn from it. Every time someone comes to me 10 (complain), I can choose to accept their complaining o

19、r I can point out the positive side of life. I choose the positive side of life.”Whenever。根据主语与从句的意思判断，该空填入Whenever引导让步状语从句。无论何时发生糟糕的事情，我都能够选择是当牺牲品还是从中吸取教训。 complaining。现在分词complaining作伴随状语。每当有人来到我这里抱怨的时候，我都能够选择接受抱怨或指出生活中积极的一面。核心考点核心考点核心考点核心考点 课内突破课内突破课内突破课内突破一 核心单词1. adaptation ,dptein n.用法 1) U 适应

20、, 改编, The adaptation of the play for radio was easily done.2) C 改编本An adaptation of David Copperfield was broadcast on the radio.拓展adapt vt. 使适应, 改编We adapted ourselves to the hot weather, but he has not yet adapted to the climate. 核心考点核心考点核心考点核心考点 课内突破课内突破课内突破课内突破搭配 be adapted for为改编成；为适合 adapt fro

21、m 根据改编（改写） adapt oneself to使(自己)适应 adapt to/for适应；适合活用 完成句子。(1)我认为他应该使自己适应新的情况。I suggested he should _his new conditions.(2)这是细胞表面为了吸收而发生的适应性改变。This is an _of the cell surface for absorption.(3)我将调整我的计划以便和你的计划相适应。I will adjust my project to _yours. adapt foradapt himself toadaptation 核心考点核心考点核心考点核心考

22、点 课内突破课内突破课内突破课内突破2. convince knvins v.使相信理解 Professor Higgins is an expert in phonetics, convinced that the quality of a persons English decides his or her position in society. (P28)希金斯教授是一位语音学专家，他坚信一个人的英语水平决定这个人的社会地位。搭配convince sb of sth / that .使相信be convinced of sth / that .相信核心考点核心考点核心考点核心考点 课内

23、突破课内突破课内突破课内突破活用 完成句子。(1) 他没有能够让老师相信他是诚实的。He failed to _ the teacher _ / that he was honest.(2) 很多人到现在仍然确信他是无辜的。Many people remain_ his innocence.(3) 他必须说服我他有胜任作这份工作的能力。He has to _ to do this job. convince me of his abilityconvinceof his honestyconvinced of 核心考点核心考点核心考点核心考点 课内突破课内突破课内突破课内突破3. hesita

24、te heziteit v. 犹豫；踌躇派生hesitation n. 犹豫；踌躇; hesitant adj. 犹豫的, 吞吞吐吐的, 犹豫不决的A gentleman passes and hesitates for a moment. (P29) 一位绅士路过那儿，犹豫了一下。搭配hesitate to do犹豫着不想, 对有顾虑对做某不感到犹豫不决hesitate at多用于否定句，表示“毫不犹豫地做某事”hesitate about / over sth. 对某事感到犹豫不决without hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth

25、. 毫不犹豫地干某事；核心考点核心考点核心考点核心考点 课内突破课内突破课内突破课内突破运用 完成句子：(1)I still _(犹豫不决)joining them in the exploring in the forest.(2)We will not _(犹豫为祖国献出) our lives_, let alone suffer some hardship.(3)你如果需要什么帮忙请尽管说，不要有什么顾虑。If you need any help, _.(4)I have no _ (犹豫)in stating that I was wrong. hesitationhesitate a

26、bouthesitate to giveto our motherlanddont hesitate to ask 核心考点核心考点核心考点核心考点 课内突破课内突破课内突破课内突破4. mistaken misteikn adj. 错误的；误解的; 是mistake的过去分词用法 (人在意见、观点、理解方面)错误的，犯错误的，弄错的，搞错的，判断错的 (思想、行为、意识等)错误的；(话)被误解的，误会的 （1） (作表语) 错了的，弄错的 （2） (作定语) 错误的搭配be mistaken about sb. / sth. 误会某人或某事联想a mistaken idea错误的想法 mis

27、taken identity认错人 mistaken statement错误的声明mistake.for. 把误认为； do sth. by mistake 错做了某事；make a mistake 犯错误；核心考点核心考点核心考点核心考点 课内突破课内突破课内突破课内突破make a mistake about sth. 误解 take.by mistake误做 mistake ones way走错路do wrong做错事; 犯罪, 作恶; 判断错误 go wrong出差错，出故障 in error 错误地；弄错了地；(想)错辨析：mistaken, wrongmistaken与wrong都

28、有“错误的”含义, 但在见解, 判断上mistaken比wrong更正式。 wrong还有“出故障的, 出毛病的; 不正当的”等含义。There is something wrong with the motor. 电机出故障了。核心考点核心考点核心考点核心考点 课内突破课内突破课内突破课内突破运用 完成句子：(1)假如你以为她故意粗鲁, 那就错了。If you thought she intended to be rude, you_.(2) Sometimes what we say is often _(误解) by others.(3) The teacher has a _(错误)

29、opinion of this student. (4)你呀，如果我没有弄错的话，你是伦敦西边的人，出生在里森格罗佛。There you are and you come from the west end of London, born in Lisson Grove_. were mistakenmistakenmistaken if Im not mistaken核心考点核心考点核心考点核心考点 课内突破课内突破课内突破课内突破(5)她常被误认为她的孪生姐姐。She _ her twin sister.活用 用mistaken， mistake, wrong, error 填空(1)Wh

30、ich, if any, of the following uses are in_?(2)This damage is caused by_ at time of assemble engine.(3)The policeman _him and sent him to prison.(4)Where you find the shadow, you will find that there is nothing_.(5)I took the _hat by_.(6)You must have _her for her sister.is often mistaken formistaken

31、 errormistakewrongedwrong wrong mistake核心考点核心考点核心考点核心考点 课内突破课内突破课内突破课内突破5. fortune f:tn, -tu:n n.命运；运气；机会；大笔的钱；财富；财产派生 fortunate f:tnit adj. 幸运的,侥幸的 unfortunate nf:tnit a. 不幸的,令人遗憾的搭配make a fortune / make ones fortune 发财tell ones fortune 给人算命try ones fortune 碰运气have good fortune 好运，走运have bad fortun

32、e 运气不好，倒霉seek ones fortune 外出找出路；寻求（发展）机遇、机会be fortunate to do sth. / in doing sth . 幸运地做某事核心考点核心考点核心考点核心考点 课内突破课内突破课内突破课内突破运用 完成句子：(1)没有人能预测他/她的未来。No one knows _will be in the future.(2)那对老夫妇靠卖废品发了财。The old couple _by selling waste material.(3)那条钻石项链肯定花了你不少钱。That diamond necklace must have_.cost yo

33、u a fortunewhat his or her fortune made a big fortune核心考点核心考点核心考点核心考点 课内突破课内突破课内突破课内突破二 核心词组1. become of sb / sth 用于询问某人或某物怎么样了/将会怎样。运用 完成句子：(1)如果她去坐牢，那她的孩子会怎样？If she is sent to prison,_her children?(2)过去放在你祖父藏书室里的那幅画究竟怎么样了？What on earth _ the painting that used to be in your grandfathers library? b

34、ecame ofwhat will become of 核心考点核心考点核心考点核心考点 课内突破课内突破课内突破课内突破2. Show sb. in 带或领进来 搭配 与show固定搭配的其他短语有： show sb. out 把某人带出去show up露面；揭露；露出 show sb. around 领某人参观 show sb. sth. 给某人看某物 show sb. the way 指示走哪条路；示范 show off 炫耀；买弄 on show 展览运用 用show的短语填空(1) Summer is the best period for you to show _ your be

35、auty in the largest degree.off核心考点核心考点核心考点核心考点 课内突破课内突破课内突破课内突破(2) Smile when you talk to people on the phone - it will show_ in your voice.(3) Try to make friends and show them _your town.(4) A series of films is to be _show next week.3. pass .off 用法 进行 The meeting passed off well. 会议开得很顺利。 躲开，避开 S

36、he passed off the question. 她避开了这个问题。 停止，过去 Has your toothache passed off yet?你的牙止痛了吗？ onuparound核心考点核心考点核心考点核心考点 课内突破课内突破课内突破课内突破 pass . off as冒充 He passed himself off as a doctor. 他冒充成一个医生。搭配pass away 消磨掉；去世pass by 从旁边经过；不理会pass down 传递；传达下来pass on 付给(后代); 去世pass through 经过，经历 pass out 昏过去；分发；pass

37、 over 忽视；忽略；对置之不理 pass up 错过；放过核心考点核心考点核心考点核心考点 课内突破课内突破课内突破课内突破运用 用 pass off, pass away, pass by, pass on 填空1) The patient grew steadily better as the days_.2) We should _ the fine tradition of hard struggle from generation to generation.3) A few minutes after we started, the fog began to_.4) He _

38、the evening _ looking at his collection of stamps.awaypassed by pass on pass off passed核心考点核心考点核心考点核心考点 课内突破课内突破课内突破课内突破4. in need of需要, 短语介词,常与be连用, 表示状态。理解 Our company is in great need of lots of engineers.搭配a friend in need 患难之交 in need 家境困难 if need be 如果必要的话同义 in want of需要; 缺少; 与in need of比较，有因“

39、缺少”而“需要”的含义; 但in need, in want有“处于困难中,在贫困中”的含义, 多一个of，后接名词, 含义不同。Many of our citizens are in desperate need.He lived in want. (= He lived in a poor life.) 核心考点核心考点核心考点核心考点 课内突破课内突破课内突破课内突破运用 完成句子：(1) 他们需要有经验的工人。 They _ experienced workers.(2)在公共汽车上她经常给有需要的人让座。She often gives seats to people _on the

40、bus.in need/ wantare in need /want of 核心考点核心考点核心考点核心考点 课内突破课内突破课内突破课内突破三 经典句型提炼1Generally speaking, people are more polite to those whom they think are of higher social class. 【译文】总的来说，人们对那些他们认为属于较高社会阶层的人更礼貌一些。【句型1】Generally speaking总的来说【仿写1】总的来说，父母所说的非常重要。_【句型2】be of形容词抽象名词be副词与该抽象名词同根的形容词。【仿写2】我所说

41、的非常重要。_ What I said is of great importance. Generally speaking, what our parents said is of great importance.核心考点核心考点核心考点核心考点 课内突破课内突破课内突破课内突破2. But, sir, proudly once educated to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months.(p30)【译文】但是,先生,一旦有人教她把英语说好了，这女孩在三个月后就可以。【句型】When/ Once

42、+pp., S+ v.【仿写】 杰克在森林里被蛇咬伤,我们送他去医院。_.由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧。_Used for a long time, the book looks old. (When/As) bitten by the snake in the forest, we sent Jack to the hospital.核心考点核心考点核心考点核心考点 课内突破课内突破课内突破课内突破3. Ill see whether you can get that for me. (p30)【译文】我将会明白你是否能够给我弄到此物。【句型】Ill see whether.【仿写】我

43、倒要看你是否能承受那噪音。_.Ill see whether you can bear that noise.剖析题型剖析题型剖析题型剖析题型 提升能力提升能力提升能力提升能力阅读理解十五、作出判断与推理（5）推断作者意图此题型要求考生根据文章的论述，推测作者的写作意图及运用某种写作手法的目的。作者一般不直接陈述自己的意图，而是通过文章所提供的事实和形象，客观地使读者信服某种想法或意见。这种题型要求同学们不但能理解文章的内容，而且还要具备对作者阐述问题的写作方法进行归纳总结和分析的能力。考生要吃透文章，就要搜索文章的关键字眼和关键句子，要把握作者的语气，是严肃还是轻松，是幽默还是讽刺，是平和还

44、是激动，乐观还是悲观等等。此外，还要注意文章中一些细节性的用词，如however, even though, but 等连接词往往和作者的态度有关。剖析题型剖析题型剖析题型剖析题型 提升能力提升能力提升能力提升能力另外，可以依靠词汇的色彩来判断。表示褒义的有：乐观的optimistic；赞美的praising;自信的confident; 赞成的favorable; 积极的positive; 认真的serious;负责的 responsible, dutiful, 令人信服的 convincing。表示贬义的有：讽刺的ironic; 厌恶的disgusted; 否定的/反对的negative;

45、怀疑的suspicious; 沮丧的depressed; 痛苦的bitter; 悲观的pessimistic；不负责的irresponsible；无法预料的unforeseeable。表示中性的：中立的neutral；冷淡的 indifferent；主观的subjective;客观的objective; 不动感情的impassive。剖析题型剖析题型剖析题型剖析题型 提升能力提升能力提升能力提升能力还可以依靠文章的结构特点来判断，如果一篇文章的结尾部分是并列的疑问，则作者是一种客观的态度，如果结尾部分是有问有答的形式，则作者的态度是主观的态度。如果一篇文章的结尾部分使用数据表明了一个趋势向不好

46、的方面发展，则作者是悲观的态度。反之，作者是乐观的态度。注意事项（1）不要把自己的态度揉入其中, 也要区分作者的态度和作者引用别人的态度。（2）当作者的态度没有明确提出时, 要学会根据作者使用词语的褒贬性去判断。剖析题型剖析题型剖析题型剖析题型 提升能力提升能力提升能力提升能力【实例剖析】Blind imitation (模仿) is self-destruction. To those who do not recognize their unique worth. Imitation appears attractive: to those who know their strength.

47、 Imitation is unacceptable.In the early stages of skill or character development, imitation is helpful. When I first learned to cook, I used recipes (菜谱) and turned out some tasty dishes. But soon I grew bored. Why follow someone elses way of cooking when I could create my own? Imitating role models

48、 is like using training wheels on a childs bicycle; they help you get going, but once you find your own balance, you fly faster and farther without relying on them.剖析题型剖析题型剖析题型剖析题型 提升能力提升能力提升能力提升能力In daily life, imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously (下意识地) hold poor role models. If, as a child,

49、 you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did. If you do not make strong choices for yourself, you will get the results of the weak choices of others.In the field of entertainment, our culture glorifies celebrities.

50、 Those stars look great on screen. But when they step off screen, their personal lives may be disastrous. If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.剖析题型剖析题型剖析题型剖析题型 提升能力提升能力提升能力提升能力Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden

51、 desire to create something unique. Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have affected you most deeply. They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration, not desperation. The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them, but by those who

52、 do what has been done inside them. Creative people have an endless resource of ideas. The problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination.Study your role models, accept the gifts they have given, and leave behind what do

53、es not server. 剖析题型剖析题型剖析题型剖析题型 提升能力提升能力提升能力提升能力Then you can say,” I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors” tragedies and declare victory, and know that they are cheering on.（2011年天津卷）What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?A. To highlight the importance of creatively.B. To criticize th

54、e characters of role models.C. To compare imitation with creation.D. To explain the meaning of success.【名师剖析】作者在第三、四段论述了盲目模仿的危害，在第五段又提出了使创造性的人才促进了世界性的改变的观点，而最后一段又建议人们要批判性地学习，其目的就是要强调创造的重要性。答案是A。剖析题型剖析题型剖析题型剖析题型 提升能力提升能力提升能力提升能力【技巧演练】1. “I Went Skydiving at 84!”As a young girl growing up in the 1930s

55、, I always wanted to fly a plane, but back then it was almost unheard of for a woman to do that. I got a taste of that dream in 2011, when my husband arranged for me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday. But the experience turned out to be very dull. Around that time, I told my husband that

56、I wanted to skydive. So when our retirement community（社区）announced that they were having an essay competition and the topic was an experience of a lifetime that you wanted to have, I decided to write about my dream.剖析题型剖析题型剖析题型剖析题型 提升能力提升能力提升能力提升能力In the essay, I wrote about my desire to skydive, st

57、ating George Brush Sr. did it at age 80. Why not me? I was just 84 and in pretty good health. A year went by and I heard nothing. But then at a community party in late April 2009, they announced that I was one of the winners. I just couldnt believe it. Inspired by this, I decided to realize my dream

58、, even though some of my family members and my doctor were against it.On June 11, 2009, nearly 40 of my family and friends gathered in the area close to where I would land while I headed up in the airplane. My instructor, Jay, guided me through the experience. The plane was the noisiest one I had ev

59、er been in, 剖析题型剖析题型剖析题型剖析题型 提升能力提升能力提升能力提升能力but I wasnt frightenedI was really just looking forward to the experience. When we reached 13,000 feet, Jay instructed me to throw myself out of the plane. When we first hit the air, the wind was so strong that I could hardly breathe. For a second I thoug

60、ht, “What have I gotten myself into?” But then everything got calmer. We were in a free fall for about a minute before Jay opened the parachute（降落伞）, then we just floated downward for about five minutes. Being up in the clouds and looking at the view below was unlike anything I have ever feltmuch be

61、tter than the hot air balloon. I was just enjoying it.剖析题型剖析题型剖析题型剖析题型 提升能力提升能力提升能力提升能力Skydiving was really one of the greatest experiences of my life. I hope other people will look at me and realize that you dont stop living just because you are 84 years old. If theres something you want to experie

62、nce, look into it. If its something that is possible, make it happen.（2011年北京卷）1. The author mentioned George Bush Sr. in her essay to _.A. build up her own reputationB. show her admiration for himC. compare their health conditionD. make her argument persuasive1.答案：D。分析：推理判断题。由In the essay, I wrote

63、about my desire to skydive, stating George Brush Sr. did it at age 80.Why not me? I was just 84 and in pretty good health .可以看出作者引用George Brush是来使她的论点更具有说服力。剖析题型剖析题型剖析题型剖析题型 提升能力提升能力提升能力提升能力2. How did the author feel immediately after she jumped out of the plane?A. Excited B. Scared C. Nervous D. Re

64、gretful2. 答案：D。分析：推理判断提。由上文作者but I wasnt frightened 和下文When we reached 13,000 feet, Jay instructed me to throw myself out of the plane. When we first hit the air, the wind was so strong that I could hardly breathe. For a second I thought,” What have I gotten myself into?” But then everything got cal

65、mer.可推知作者刚跳出飞机的那一刻是非常后悔的。剖析题型剖析题型剖析题型剖析题型 提升能力提升能力提升能力提升能力2. Feeling blue about world? “Cheer up,” says science writer Matt Ridley.” The world has never been a better place to live in, and it will keep on getting better both for humans and for nature.”Ridley calls himself a rational optimistrational

66、, because hes carefully weighed the evidence; optimistic, because that evidence shows human progress to be both unavoidable and good. And this is what hes set out to prove from a unique point of view in his most recent book, The Rational Optimist. He views mankind as grand enterprise that on the who

67、le, has done little but progress for 100,000 years. He backs his finding with hard facts gathered through years of research. 剖析题型剖析题型剖析题型剖析题型 提升能力提升能力提升能力提升能力Heres how he explains his views. 1) Shopping fuels inventionIt is reported that there are more than ten billion different products for sale in

68、 London alone. Even allowing for the many people who still live in poverty, our own generation has access to more nutritious food, more convenient transport, bigger houses, better ears, and of course, more pounds and dollars than any who lived before us. This will continue as long as we use these th

69、ings to make other things. The more we specialize and exchange, the better off well be. 剖析题型剖析题型剖析题型剖析题型 提升能力提升能力提升能力提升能力2）Brilliant advancesOne reason we are richer, healthier, taller, cleverer, longer-lived and freer than ever before is that the four most basic human needs -food, clothing, fuel an

70、d shelter- have grown a lot cheaper. Take one example. In 1800 a candle providing one hours light cost six hours work. In the 1880s the same light from an oil lamp took 15 minutes work to pay for. In 1950 it was eight seconds. Today its half second. 剖析题型剖析题型剖析题型剖析题型 提升能力提升能力提升能力提升能力3）Lets not kill o

71、urselves for climate changeMitigating（减轻） climate change could prove just as damaging to human welfare as climate change itself. A child that dies from indoor smoke in a village, where the use of fossil-fuel（化石燃料） electricity is forbidden by well - meaning members of green political movements trying

72、 to save the world, is just as great a tragedy as a child that dies in a flood caused by climate change. If climate change proves to be mild, but cutting carbon causes real pain, we may well find that we have stopped a nose - bleed by putting a tourniquet（止血带）around our necks. （2011年湖北卷）剖析题型剖析题型剖析题型

73、剖析题型 提升能力提升能力提升能力提升能力1. The candle and lamp example is used to show that _. A. oil lamps give off more light than candlesB. shortening working time brings about a happier life. C. advanced technology helps to produce better candles. D. increased production rate leads to lower cost of goods. 1.答案：答案：

74、D 分析：推理判断题。作者拿蜡烛和油灯举例说明技术分析：推理判断题。作者拿蜡烛和油灯举例说明技术进步进步促使产促使产品成本逐步下降这一道理。品成本逐步下降这一道理。剖析题型剖析题型剖析题型剖析题型 提升能力提升能力提升能力提升能力2. What does the last sentence of the passage imply?A. Cutting carbon is necessary in spite of the huge cost. B. Overreaction to climate change may be dangerous. C. Peoples health is cl

75、osely related to climate change. D. Careless medical treatment may cause great pain. 2.答案：答案：B 分析：推理判断题。文章最后一段的第一句说，人们试分析：推理判断题。文章最后一段的第一句说，人们试图减轻气候变化的行为和气候变化本身对人类的危害是图减轻气候变化的行为和气候变化本身对人类的危害是等同的，再结合作者下面的阐述可推知，最后一句的意等同的，再结合作者下面的阐述可推知，最后一句的意思是人们对于气候变化过度的反应是很危险的。思是人们对于气候变化过度的反应是很危险的。名师引领名师引领名师引领名师引领 突破

76、写作突破写作突破写作突破写作应试作文要点提炼与拓展四：假设处境此类题目要求考生运用虚拟语气来写，把自己放在一个假设的情景中可能会做的事情，可以是对现在、过去或将来的假设。因为所有的情况都是虚拟的，故注意表达时要保持时态的一致性。（一）句型必备1. If I were, I would do = Were I , I would do2. If I were to do/ did/ should do, I would = Were I to doI could/ should3. If I had done, I would have done= Had I done, I might/ co

77、uld have done名师引领名师引领名师引领名师引领 突破写作突破写作突破写作突破写作（二）例子示范例 1：假如你是一个公司的领导，你将如何管理好你的公司，带领你这个团队走向成功。If I were a leader of a company, I would treat my employees equally and share joys and sorrows with them. I would also keep my employees busy and be strict with them. In the meantime, Id organize various act

78、ivities to take their minds off their trouble and tiredness. When someone were in trouble, I would be the first one to help him out. Those who made outstanding achievements for my company would be highly rewarded but I would give another chance to whoever did something wrong or made mistakes. After

79、all there is no perfect man in this world. 名师引领名师引领名师引领名师引领 突破写作突破写作突破写作突破写作In order to manage my company well, I would learn some valuable experiences from my employees and other companies since everyone has his advantages. I would also set some rules and regulations for my employees to follow. Of

80、course, as a leader, I would set a good example to them with my conduct. We might encounter untold difficulties on our way to success. But I we would fight on. So long as we make a united effort, constant effort yields sure success.名师引领名师引领名师引领名师引领 突破写作突破写作突破写作突破写作例2：假如你是老师，你会如何帮助学生树立信心。If I were a

81、teacher, I would give my students continuous encouragement in their study. When they make mistakes or fail in some exams, I would analyze the problems they have with them and help them learn from their mistakes instead of criticizing them. I would tell them stories of those who have won great achiev

82、ements through countless mistakes and failures. 名师引领名师引领名师引领名师引领 突破写作突破写作突破写作突破写作(三）即时演练阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。A grand memorial service was held Wednesday, October 28,2009, in central Hubei province to honor three college students who died rescuing two children from the Yangtze River on Octobe

83、r 24. Thousands of people holding chrysanthemum（菊花）flowers went to the Jingzhou Memorial House to see off the teenagers, all 19-year-old students from the Yangtze university based in Jingzhou City.名师引领名师引领名师引领名师引领 突破写作突破写作突破写作突破写作The trio（三位）were Chen Jishi, He Dongxu and Fang Zhao. More than 10 stu

84、dents from the Yangtze University formed a ladder with one student holding anothers arms to rescue the two boys in the river on the afternoon of October 24. One of the student lost his grip（控制）on his classmates and all of them were in danger. Several members of a winter swimming team nearby came to

85、help. Chen Jishi, He Dongxu and Fnag Zhao were swept away in the torrent, but others saved. People touched by their selfless act had donated more that 500,000 yuan($73,206) to their relatives on Wednesday. Millions of Internet users made online comments on major news portals（入口）to show their grief（悲

86、伤）.名师引领名师引领名师引领名师引领 突破写作突破写作突破写作突破写作“I am also a college student. I feel sorrow for you,” said “Liu Zhuoya” from northwestern Xian City. However, some questioned the sacrifice. “Sacrifice three and rescue two, is that worthwhile?” asked “Tiaozhantianya” on the forum of www. 163. com. “Rescue can not

87、 be blind as they could not swim.”【写作内容】1以约30个词概括短文的要点。2以约120个词就“救人是否要考虑自身安全”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包括以下要点：1）当别人有难时，你是否会马上伸出援手？为什么？2）救人时你是否会考虑自身的安全？3）假如你当时在场，你会怎样做？名师引领名师引领名师引领名师引领 突破写作突破写作突破写作突破写作【写作要求】1你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。名师引领名师引领名师引领名师

88、引领 突破写作突破写作突破写作突破写作参考答案假设处境实战演练例文Three college students from the Yangtze University, who lost their lives in order to rescue two drowning children, were honored as heroes in many ways. Their behavior drew public attention and wide discussion.As to me, I will help the people in trouble without hesita

89、tion. Just as the saying goes, life is difficult. Everyone may face difficulties that they cannot overcome by themselves, so an instant help is important. Moreover, if you often try your best to help others, you will be helped when in trouble in return.名师引领名师引领名师引领名师引领 突破写作突破写作突破写作突破写作However, I wil

90、l first consider my own safety before I can rescue someone in danger because it is not worthwhile to lose one more life in case I fail. Therefore, if I had been on the spot, I would have jumped into the river to rescue the children on condition that I could swim. If not, I would have first called the police and then persuade people on the boat and the swimmers nearby to help.LOGOThanks!Good-bye.Produced by MingShiFangLue