英语:Unit1《Festivals_around_the_world》warming_up_课件(新人教版必修3)

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1、SpringFestivalHow did you spend your Spring Festival?Spring FestivalWhen?Delicious foodVisit friends and relativesDress upWatching the Spring Festival programmeHave fun with Lucky moneySpring Festival is the traditional Chinese New Years Day. It usually falls in early February. And the celebration l

2、asts from the first day to the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.Spring Festivalon the first day of the lunar yearlast fifteen daysdo spring cleaning , decorate their housesOn New Years Eve, dinner, watch the Spring Festival programme, watch fireworks, set off firecrackersget lucky money Lanter

3、n FestivalThe Spring Festival may take place in February. It is on lunar 1st of January.At the Spring Festival, people have plenty of food and fruit, and may give children lucky money in red paper.People studying or working in other cities and countries will look forward to seeing their relatives an

4、d friends, so that they will come back and have fun with them.People ,especially children ,will dress up during the Spring Festival.On New Years Eve, people will have a dinner , watch the Spring Festival programme, watch fireworks, set off firecrackers农历农历 lunar calendar Useful words and expressions

5、正月正月 lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar除夕除夕 New Years Eve初一初一 the beginning of New Year 元宵节元宵节 the Lantern FestivalFood names团圆饭团圆饭 family reunion dinner 年夜饭年夜饭 the dinner on New Years EveDumpling/Jiao-ziNian-gaorice cakeNew Year cake年年有余:年年有余: Having more than need every year 吉祥如意: Ev

6、erything goes well. Be good! / All the best.Activities春联春联Spring Festival couplets剪纸剪纸paper-cuts年画年画New Year paintings压岁钱压岁钱 gift money守岁守岁 staying-up 祭祖宗祭祖宗 offer sacrificesskrfas to ones ancestorsnsest(r)pay New Years call; give New Years greetings; New Years visitThe Spring Festival is a good tim

7、e for relatives, friends, and classmates to exchange greetings, gifts and chat leisurely. 烟花烟花 fireworks 爆竹爆竹 firecrackers灯谜灯谜 riddles written on lanterns 灯会灯会 exhibit of lanterns New Years DayLantern FestivalWomens DayMay DayChildrens DayDragon Boat FestivalMid-autumn FestivalNational DayArmy DayCh

8、inesefestivalsandholidayson the fifteenth day of the new year ( 15th, in the lunar calendar)lanterns: symbols of good fortune, happiness and health.“dragon” and “lion ” dancesLantern FestivalTime:The fifteenth day of the first lunar month Lantern showLion dancingGuessing riddlesDumpling ballMid-autu

9、mn FestivalTime: on the 15th day of August lunar monthThe beauty of the full moon,harvest, time with family and friendsAdmire the moon and eat moon cakesDragon Boat Festival On the 5th day of May lunar monthIn memory of the beloved poet QuYuan who died in 278 BCEat rice dumplings/ zongzi and watch d

10、ragon boat racesChing Ming FestivalIn AprilThe day we remember our dead relativesClean gravesOctober 1The founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949Take time off work; travel to visit family or to see other parts of China; go shoppingNational dayWhat festivals of foreign countries do you know

11、?ChristmasFoolsDayValentinesDayEasterThanksgiving DayMothersDayFathersDayHalloween Mothers DayMothers DayTime:thesecondSundayinMayWegiveflowersandpresentstoourmothers.Fathers dayTime: the third Sunday in JuneRead the following descriptions about western festivals and guess which festival they convey

12、?It is one of the most important festivals in western countries.People usually celebrate it together with their family members.People send cards or gifts to others.Akind-heartedoldmanputthegiftsinthestockingsforchildrensecretlyatnight.Christmas DayOn December 25thIt is the birthday of Jesus ChristGo

13、 to the parties and churches , give cards and presents to our friends and relatives圣诞节只是基督徒庆祝其信仰的耶稣基督(jd)诞生的庆祝日。西方人以红、绿、白三色为圣诞色,圣诞节来临时家家户户都要用圣诞色来装饰。红色的有圣诞花和圣诞蜡烛。绿色的是圣诞树。它是圣诞节的主要装饰品,用砍伐来的杉、柏一类呈塔形的常青树装饰而成。上面悬挂着五颜六色的彩灯、礼物和纸花,还点燃着圣诞蜡烛。 红色与白色相映成趣的是圣诞老人,他是圣诞节活动中最受欢迎的人物。西方儿童在圣诞夜临睡之前,要在壁炉前或枕头旁放上一只袜子,等候圣诞老人在

14、他们入睡后把礼物放在袜子内。在西方,扮演圣诞老人也是一种习俗。 圣诞夜(silent Night / Christmas Eve),又称平安夜,即圣诞前夕(12月24日),在大部份基督教社会圣诞节是重要节日之一。但现在,由于中西文化的融合,已成为世界性的一个节日。圣诞夜传统上是摆设圣诞树的日子,但随著圣诞节的庆祝活动提早开始进行,例如美国在感恩节后,不少圣诞树早在圣诞节前数星期已被摆设。 届时,千千万万的欧美人风尘仆仆地赶回家中团聚。圣诞之夜必不可少的庆祝活动就是聚会。大多数欧美家庭成员团聚在家中,共进丰盛的晚餐,然后围坐在熊熊燃烧的火炉旁,弹琴唱歌,共叙天伦之乐;或者举办一个别开生面的化妆舞

15、会,通宵达旦地庆祝圣诞夜是一个幸福、祥和、狂欢的平安夜、团圆夜。圣诞之夜,父母们会悄悄地给孩子们准备礼物放在长统袜里。 Read the following descriptions about western festivals and guess which festival they convey?This festival happens at the beginning of the spring.Usually most young people are happy on this day.They send flowers and chocolate or some other

16、gifts to the one they love. Valentines Day Valentines DayOn February 14thPeople send chocolates, roses and cards to the people they love.Read the following descriptions about western festivals and guess which festival they convey?vThis festival happens in winter.vEveryfamilyhasafeastonthisday.vTurke

17、yisthemostimportantfoodonthisday.vPeople celebrate it to thank God for a harvest in 1620. Time: the fourth Thursday in NovemberRead the following descriptions about western festivals and guess which festival they convey?uThis festival happens in spring.uOn this day most people are happy. uPeoplecant

18、ellliesandplaytricksonotherswithoutbeingblamed.uSomepeoplemaybefooledbuttheycannotbeangry.Time: on April 1stRead the following descriptions about western festivals and guess which festival they convey?Most children are excited on this day.They would like to dress up as frightening and ugly ghosts or

19、 witches.They wear black costumes or masks. Theywouldliketoknockothersdoorsandsay,“trickortreat”.HalloweenTime: October 31stCarved Pumpkin Lantern在每年的10月31日是西方传统的“鬼节”万圣节。10月31日是万圣节前夕.通常叫做万圣节前夜.不过这一天的气氛却远不像它的名称那样让人听上去就“毛骨悚然”。每当万圣节到来,孩子们都会迫不及待地穿上五颜六色的化妆服,戴上千奇百怪的面具,提着一盏“杰克灯”走家窜户,向大人们索要节日的礼物。万圣节最广为人知的象征

20、也正是这两样奇异的“杰克灯”和不请吃就捣乱(不给糖吃就捣乱)不请吃就捣乱(不给糖吃就捣乱)Trick or treatIn AprilIt is the time when Jesus Christ died and came back to life.Eat chocolate eggsEasterEaster,theprincipalfestivaloftheChristianchurchyear,celebratestheResurrection(复活复活)of_onthe_dayafterhisCrucifixion(死于十字架上)死于十字架上).ForChristians,Easte

21、risadayofreligiousservicesandthegatheringoffamily.JesusChristthirdEasterona_betweenMarch22andApril25/Easterbunnies(rabbits)复活节兔复活节兔Eastereggs (复活节蛋复活节蛋)SundayThefirstSundayafterthefullmoonfollowingaspringequinox(春分)春分)Whitelily-purity(纯洁纯洁)Homework:Homework:1.Copy the new words of this unit.2. Look for languages points that we dont know from the reading text.

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