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1、短文填空 短文填空是中考中一个难度比较大的题型，其特点是在一篇短文中留出 8 个空(首句不设空)，要求考生根据短文的内容以及上下文的意思，在空白处填入意思、语法都正确的单词，一空只能填一个词(有些空的答案可能不是唯一的)。短文的题材很广泛，可以是故事、文化习俗、科普小品、体育等，考试一般会选取考生比较熟悉的材料。 短文填空所涉及的知识面广，灵活性高，综合性也很强。它不仅考查考生在词汇、语法和习惯用法等方面的基础知识，还考查理解、推导、分析等综合能力。从表面上看是考查考生对单词的辨认能力，而实质上既考查了考生掌握单词的数量及准确性，又考查了他们对句子上下文以及词义的理解和判断能力，由此考查学生的
2、知识记忆与再现能力。中考近三年试题展示年份年份话题话题体裁体裁分值分值词数词数2011提高书法能力方法介提高书法能力方法介绍绍说明文说明文20分分293词词2012咨询建议咨询建议说明文说明文16分分262词词2013A2013B快乐比输赢更快乐比输赢更重要重要小狗回家的奇小狗回家的奇迹迹记叙文记叙文 记叙文记叙文16分分16分分210词词266词词中考短文填空考点分析中考短文填空考点分析重庆市重庆市2011-2013年中考英语完形填空分析年中考英语完形填空分析2013A 2013B201220111动词动词3 2222名词名词0 1023形容词形容词2 1224副词副词0 2135代词代词1
3、 1106连词连词2 0107介词介词0 111Step1 Step1 Skim(浏览浏览 ) the passage and find the main idea. 一读文章,找大意.(.(首尾两句最得意首尾两句最得意) )Step2 Read it carefully and determine(确定确定) the meaning and the right form (形式形式) of each blank(空格空格). 二读文章,填单词.(.(注意词性和形式注意词性和形式) )Step3 Read the passage again to check the answers. 三读文章
4、, 细检查.(.(前瞻后顾定逻辑前瞻后顾定逻辑) )II. How to deal with the Cloze Test?Here, we have a rhyme (口诀口诀).III. Discuss with your group members to find out the regulations.名词名词:(n.):(n.)动词动词:(v.):(v.)介词介词:(prep.):(prep.)代词代词: :(pronoun.)(pronoun.)形容词形容词/ /副词副词:(adj. adv.):(adj. adv.)从句连接词从句连接词: : (conj.)(conj.)Grou
5、p 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 Group 5 Group 6 名词名词:1. He often helped me and we became good friends.2. As time goes by,3. A 15-year-old boy said his parents/ family didnt smoke.4. Living in such a good family helped Li say no to cigarettes.5. You may make more mistakes 6. What do you do when your fans
6、 run up to you?名词名词(n.)填词规律：填词规律：动词前后作动词前后作主语主语,宾语宾语; 介词后作宾语介词后作宾语 形容词修饰名词形容词修饰名词 物主代词后用名词物主代词后用名词注意事项注意事项注意事项注意事项: :单、复数单、复数; 名词所有格名词所有格动词1. A boy stood up and stopped the fight.2. And it seems that people around me have changed3. He decided to give up smoking.4. Shops sell cigarettes to them.5. Be
7、 sure to fill the lined space completely.动词动词填词规律：填词规律：S+V+O 中间谓语一定为动词中间谓语一定为动词; 不定不定式式to后后, 固定动词短语固定动词短语; 非谓语动词结构非谓语动词结构注意事项注意事项注意事项注意事项: :动词的形式动词的形式 do/ does/doing/ did/done/ ,语态与时态语态与时态介词:1.My classmates didnt want to talk with/ to me.2. He started smoking at the age of 14. 3. Its very important
8、for parents to help their children stop smoking.4. Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight instead of up or down5. People will guess you are a student with a good habit. 介词介词填词规律：填词规律：S+V+O_+n 中间基本为填写介词中间基本为填写介词 固定介词短语固定介词短语注意事项注意事项注意事项注意事项: :介词就那么介词就那么20多个常填的只要确定就从中搜寻多个常填的只要确定就从中搜寻形容词形
9、容词/副词副词1. I was the most unlucky person in the world.2. He is seriously ill/sick.3. Teenagers can get cigarettes easily 4. Smoking made boys look cool/good/excited ,5. If not , here are four steps that really work! 6. You write too fast/ quickly ,7.Writing is much easier adj./adv.填词规律：填词规律：形容词于名词前系动
10、词后形容词于名词前系动词后; 副词修副词修饰饰adj./adv./v,副词修饰动词，常放于其后副词修饰动词，常放于其后注意事项注意事项注意事项注意事项: :原级原级/ 比较级比较级/最高级最高级; 形形/副的选择副的选择代词代词1. He would help me to cool down.2. My parents dont shout at me any more.3. Among them/ those , 50 million are teenagers.4. You can practice by yourself at home.代词代词填词规律：填词规律：代词可作主语代词可作主
11、语/宾语宾语/定语定语; 动宾动宾/介宾介宾注意事项注意事项注意事项注意事项: :单复数单复数, 人称代词人称代词/ 反身代词反身代词/ 指示代词指示代词/ 不定代词不定代词/物物主代词主代词从句连接词从句连接词1. I was so angry that I hit him in the face.2. Yao Ming was Tangs favorite star, so/ and his words meant a lot to him.3. You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when/ while you
12、 are drawing pictures. 连接词连接词填词规律：填词规律： 两个完整句子放一块没有句号隔开两个完整句子放一块没有句号隔开, 前句和后句之间有逗号，后句句首填连词前句和后句之间有逗号，后句句首填连词注意事项注意事项注意事项注意事项: :并列连词并列连词/定语从句定语从句/状语从句状语从句/宾语从句等连接引导宾语从句等连接引导词词A(动词动词) Last summer, 15-year-old Bob 1 a problem. Like a lot of children, Bob 2 interested in doing many things. He 3 dancing
13、most and wanted to join a dancing group. But Bobs high school 4 have a boys dancing group but a girls group. He tried to join the girls group. But he wasnt 5 to stay in the girls group. 动词动词填词规律：填词规律：S+V+O 中间谓语一定为动词中间谓语一定为动词; 不定不定式式to后后, 固定动词短语固定动词短语; 非谓语动词结构非谓语动词结构注意事项注意事项注意事项注意事项: :动词的形式动词的形式 do/
14、does/doing/ did/done/ 语态与时态语态与时态B (形容词形容词/副词副词) Once there was a little boy. He got angry 1 . His father gave him some nails(neil钉子钉子) and told him: “When you get 2 , put a nail into the wall.” On the first day, the boy put 37 nails into the wall. The next day, he put in 3 nails. A few days later, h
15、e found it much 4 not to get angry. After a month, the boy was happy every day and there wasntso _ nails as before.manymanyadj./adv.填词规律：填词规律：形容词于名词前系动词后形容词于名词前系动词后; 副词修副词修饰饰adj./adv./v,副词修饰动词，常放于其后副词修饰动词，常放于其后注意事项注意事项注意事项注意事项: :原级原级/ 比较级比较级/最高级最高级; 形形/副的选择副的选择 C (名词名词) Do you still remember the gir
16、l with big eyes? The 1 big eyes are telling us her dream: I wish to go to school! In China, there are still lots of girls and 2 like her. They want to go to school, but their 3 are too poor. If the family has two or three 4 , it is harder to pay the money for all of them. So the 5 often ask girls to
17、 stay at home, and boys to go to school.名词名词(n.)填词规律：填词规律：动词前后作动词前后作主语主语,宾语宾语; 介词后作宾语介词后作宾语 形容词修饰名词形容词修饰名词注意事项注意事项注意事项注意事项: :单、复数单、复数; 名词所有格名词所有格D (代词代词) Peoples inventions are clever, but 1 can be dangerous, too . For example, people invented factories, and now they make river dirty. 2 can make man
18、y changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. Then bears cannot eat the fish and the bears die. If 3 kill one part of the food chain, the other parts also die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, so we are in danger too! If we protect animals, we are protecting 4 ! We should and we could do 5 for th
19、e world!代词代词填词规律：填词规律：代词可作主语代词可作主语/宾语宾语/定语定语; 动宾动宾/介宾介宾注意事项注意事项注意事项注意事项: :单复数单复数, 人称代词人称代词/ 反身代词反身代词/ 指示代词指示代词/ 不定代词不定代词/物物主代词主代词E (介词介词) 1 school many things happen 2 us. We may feel excited when we have success 3 a school play. We may feel sorry if we lose an important game. We want to keep the me
20、mories for the rest 4 our lives. Some of the memories are wonderful 5 the sunshine, but others are not. However, they are both our precious wealth for our future lives.介词介词填词规律：填词规律：S+V+O_+n 中间基本为填写介词中间基本为填写介词 固定介词短语固定介词短语注意事项注意事项注意事项注意事项: :介词就那么介词就那么20多个常填的只要确定就从中搜寻多个常填的只要确定就从中搜寻F (从句连词从句连词) Becaus
21、e Americans like to spend more money 1 they have, many of them are always in debt(欠债欠债) 2 Chinese usually spend less than they have; many of them always have much left in the bank. The American kids themselves make their own moneyThey get part-time jobs in restaurants, bookstores and so on. But many
22、 Chinese parents say 3 its not safe for kids to work. Most Chinese kids especially 4 come from rich families always ask their parents for moneyBecause of that, they can hardly know how hardworking it is to make money. 5 time goes by, they will have less and less ambition for their future. 连接词连接词填词规律
23、：填词规律： 两个完整句子放一块没有句号隔开两个完整句子放一块没有句号隔开, 前句和后句之间有逗号，后句句首填连词前句和后句之间有逗号，后句句首填连词注意事项注意事项注意事项注意事项: :并列连词并列连词/定语从句定语从句/状语从句状语从句/宾语从句等连接引导宾语从句等连接引导词词 We live in the computer age. People like scientists, teachers, writers and even students 1 computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, 2 co
24、uldnt do much. They were very big and expensive. Very 3 people were interested in them and knew 4 to use them. Today computers are smaller and 5 . Since they are useful, many people like to use them, even at home. Computers are becoming very important 6 they can work faster than men and make 7 mista
25、kes. Computers can 8 people do a lot of work. Writers use computer to write. 9 use them to help teaching and students use them to study. Computers can also remember what you put 10 them. Computers are very useful. They are our good friends. Do you want to own a computer?Task IA (words:162) We live i
26、n the computer age. People like scientists, teachers, writers and even students 1 computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, 2 couldnt do much. They were very big and expensive. Very 3 people were interested in them and knew 4 to use them. Today computers are smaller and 5 . Sinc
27、e they are useful, many people like to use them, even at home. Computers are becoming very important 6 they can work faster than men and make 7 mistakes. Computers can 8 people do a lot of work. Writers use computer to write. 9 use them to help teaching and students use them to study. Computers can
28、also remember what you put 10 them. Computers are very useful. They are our good friends. Do you want to own a computer?Task I We live in the computer age. People like scientists, teachers, writers and even students 1 computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, 2 couldnt do much.
29、They were very big and expensive. Very 3 people were interested in them and knew 4 to use them. Today computers are smaller and 5 . Since they are useful, many people like to use them, even at home. Computers are becoming very important 6 they can work faster than men and make 7 mistakes. Computers
30、can 8 people do a lot of work. Writers use computer to write. 9 use them to help teaching and students use them to study. Computers can also remember what you put 10 them. Computers are very useful. They are our good friends. Do you want to own a computer? Tang Ling often smoked cigarettes(香烟) in hi
31、s schools washing room. He started smoking 76 the age of 14. One day he learnt that the NBA star Yao Ming, an ambassador(大使) to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control (中国控烟协会), asked people not to smoke. Yao Ming was Tangs favorite star, 77 his words meant a lot to him. He decided to 78 up smoki
32、ng. According to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control, about 350 million Chinese smoke. Among 79 , 50 million are teenagers. Sun Jiangping of Beijing University said, “ Teenagers can get cigarettes 80 , especially when their parents smoke or shops 81 cigarettes to them. Its very important 82 p
33、arents to help their children stop smoking.”A 15-year-old boy named Li Kun from Beijing said his 83 didnt smoke. Because they thought smoking could make people feel badly ill, they only allowed him to play with friends without smoking. Living in such a good family helped Li say 84 to cigarettes. Som
34、e of his smoking classmates once told Li that smoking made boys look 85 , but Li disagreed. He said, “Smoking is unhealthy and its not cool at all. Please stop smoking now! (2010重庆中考） Tang Ling often smoked cigarettes(香烟) in his schools washing room. He started smoking 76 the age of 14. One day he l
35、earnt that the NBA star Yao Ming, an ambassador(大使) to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control (中国控烟协会), asked people not to smoke. Yao Ming was Tangs favorite star, 77 his words meant a lot to him. He decided to 78 up smoking. According to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control, about 350 mi
36、llion Chinese smoke. Among 79 , 50 million are teenagers. Sun Jiangping of Beijing University said, “ Teenagers can get cigarettes 80 , especially when their parents smoke or shops 81 cigarettes to them. Its very important 82 parents to help their children stop smoking.” A 15-year-old boy named Li K
37、un from Beijing said his 83 didnt smoke. Because they thought smoking could make people feel badly ill, they only allowed him to play with friends without smoking. Living in such a good family helped Li say 84 to cigarettes. Some of his smoking classmates once told Li that smoking made boys look 85
38、, but Li disagreed. He said, “Smoking is unhealthy and its not cool at all. Please stop smoking now! Tang Ling often smoked cigarettes(香烟) in his schools washing room. He started smoking 76 the age of 14. One day he learnt that the NBA star Yao Ming, an ambassador(大使) to the Chinese Association on T
39、obacco Control (中国控烟协会), asked people not to smoke. Yao Ming was Tangs favorite star, 77 his words meant a lot to him. He decided to 78 up smoking. According to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control, about 350 million Chinese smoke. Among 79 , 50 million are teenagers. Sun Jiangping of Beijing
40、University said, “ Teenagers can get cigarettes 80 , especially when their parents smoke or shops 81 cigarettes to them. Its very important 82 parents to help their children stop smoking.” A 15-year-old boy named Li Kun from Beijing said his 83 didnt smoke. Because they thought smoking could make pe
41、ople feel badly ill, they only allowed him to play with friends without smoking. Living in such a good family helped Li say 84 to cigarettes. Some of his smoking classmates once told Li that smoking made boys look 85 , but Li disagreed. He said, “Smoking is unhealthy and its not cool at all. Please
42、stop smoking now! Whenever we see something new, we wish to write it down in one form or another. We will be happier if we share (分享) our experience with others. Then 78 can we write better travel stories? The following may be helpful. Memory and notes Dont believe your memory. You may have a good m
43、emory, 79 you cannot remember everything. You are seeing and hearing so much information while youre on a trip. When you return to write about your travel stories, you may forget something. So you should make notes, take photographs, and if 80 , take videos. In this way, you can describe your travel
44、 and write it down 81 missing anything. Photographs and your stories Photographs are very useful for you to remember what you have seen. As you see the photographs, you can describe your experiences easily by remembering how you felt when you took 82 . When you are writing about your travel stories,
45、 make sure they are not too short as your reader may not get the full impression (印象) of them and make sure they are not so 83 that the reader may get bored. Popular factors (因素) Make sure your stories have popular factors and the reader will find your travel stories not only pleasant to 84 , but us
46、eful as well. Popular factors are food to eat, places to stay and the things to look out for while 85 . They should also include what youve found useful and the things you miss so much. （2012重庆中考） Whenever we see something new, we wish to write it down in one form or another. We will be happier if w
47、e share (分享) our experience with others. Then 78 can we write better travel stories? The following may be helpful. Memory and notes Dont believe your memory. You may have a good memory, 79 you cannot remember everything. You are seeing and hearing so much information while youre on a trip. When you
48、return to write about your travel stories, you may forget something. So you should make notes, take photographs, and if 80 , take videos. In this way, you can describe your travel and write it down 81 missing anythingPhotographs and your stories Photographs are very useful for you to remember what y
49、ou have seen. As you see the photographs, you can describe your experiences easily by remembering how you felt when you took 82 . When you are writing about your travel stories, make sure they are not too short as your reader may not get the full impression (印象) of them and make sure they are not so
50、 83 that the reader may get bored. Popular factors (因素) Make sure your stories have popular factors and the reader will find your travel stories not only pleasant to 84 , but useful as well. Popular factors are food to eat, places to stay and the things to look out for while 85 . They should also in
51、clude what youve found useful and the things you miss so much. Now students English handwriting（书法）gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If 76 , here are four steps that really work! Use paper with linesUsing paper with lines can keep yo
52、u writing straight 77 of up or down when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. Be sure to 78 the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters(大写字母) are written properly.Slow downIf your writing is hard to read, tr
53、y slowing down a little. For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too 79 , its hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more 80 .Hold your pencil rightWhen you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much 81 . Some kids press down really h
54、ard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to be relaxed and dont hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student 82 a good habit. Draw more picturesDrawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills
55、to control(控制) your pencil better 83 you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by 84 at home. Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your 85 run up to you? Give the
56、m your autographs(亲笔签名), of course! ( 2011重庆中考） Now students English handwriting（书法）gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If 76 , here are four steps that really work! Use paper with lines Using paper with lines can keep you writing stra
57、ight 77 of up or down when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. Be sure to 78 the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters(大写字母) are written properly. Slow downIf your writing is hard to read, try slowing dow
58、n a little. For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too 79 , its hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more 80 Hold your pencil right When you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much 81 . Some kids press down really hard when they
59、 write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to be relaxed and dont hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student 82 a good habit. Draw more picturesDrawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to control(控制
60、) your pencil better 83 you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by 84 at home. Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your 85 run up to you? Give them your autogr
61、aphs(亲笔签名), of course! Summary & homework English-learning is difficult for the one who thinks it English-learning is difficult for the one who thinks it is.is. English-learning is easy for the one who thinks it is.English-learning is easy for the one who thinks it is. Practice makes perfect. Finish the two tasks on the Practice makes perfect. Finish the two tasks on the handout.handout.
