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1、Anatomy of the kidneys1Outline1.AppearanceofKidneys2.PositionandAdjacentofKidneys3.CapsulesofKidney4.RenalSegmentalBloodVesselandRenalSegments5.StructureofKidney6.NervesofKidney21.AppearanceofKidneysrenala.renalv.renalpelvisureterEmphasis:renalhilum(theportalofkidney)31.AppearanceofKidneysTherightre
2、nalpedicleisshorterthantheleftonefortheinferiorvenacavaadjoinsit.Renalpedicle:4renala.renalv.renalpelvissuperioranteriorinferiorposterior1.AppearanceofKidneysillustration of renal pedicleRenalpedicle:52.PositionandAdjacentofKidneysPosition:Leftkidney:thebodyofelevenththoracicvertebrabetweenthesecond
3、intervertebraldiscoflumbarvertebraandthethirdoneRightkidney:theupperborderofthebodyofthetwelfththoracicvertebratheupperborderofthebodyofthethirdlumbervertebra62.PositionandAdjacentofKidneysPosition：renalhilumrenalregion 72.PositionandAdjacentofKidneysAdjacent:Leftkidney:Anterosuperiorpartneartothepo
4、steriorsurfaceofthefundusofstomachMiddlepartcontactswithtailofpancreasandsplenicbloodvesselInferiorpartcontactswithleftcolicflexureRightkidney:SuperiorpartneartotheliverMiddlebordercontinueswithdescendingduodenumInferiorpartcontactswithrightcolicflexure82.PositionandAdjacentofKidneysdiaphragmpsoasma
5、jortransversusabdominis quadratuslumborumAdjacent:Theupperonethirdisclosedtodiaphragm,Theinferiorpartofitadjoinswithpsoasmajor,quadrateslumborumandtransversusabdominisfrommedialtolateral.93.CapsulesofKidney1.musculartunica2.FibrouscapsuleFattyrenalcapsuleRenalfasciaPrerenalfasciaRetrorenalfascia10Renala.Renalv.4.RenalSegmentalBloodVesselandRenalSegments115.StructureofKidneyIntroducedbyhistology6.NervesofKidneyVagusnerveREFERENCES:BaiShuling,editor.InTextbookofHumanAnatomyM.PEOPLESMEDICALPUBLISHINGHOUSE(2007):154-16112Goodbye13谢谢观赏！谢谢观赏！
