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1、. 名词性从句之名词性从句之虚拟语气虚拟语气Subjunctive Moodin Noun Clauses1名词性从句之虚拟语气名词性从句之虚拟语气表表“坚坚(建建)决要命决要命”的的v.n.adj.We suggested that the meeting (should) be put off till next week. It was suggested that the meeting (should) be put off till next week. The suggestion that the meeting (should) be put off till next we
2、ek, is very good. Our suggestion is that the meeting (should) be put off till next week. Its advisable that the meeting (should) be put off till next week. (宾语从句宾语从句)(主语从句主语从句)(同位语从句同位语从句)(表语从句表语从句)(主语从句主语从句)2表表 “坚坚(建建)决要命决要命”的的v. n. adj.: suggest, suggestion, advise, advisable, advice, propose, pro
3、posal, recommend, recommendation, insist, insistence, decide, decision, demand, require, requirement, request, desire, desirable, urge, expect, order, command, . cant believe/ cant imagine. should (竟会竟会).名词性从句之虚拟语气名词性从句之虚拟语气表表“坚坚(建建)决要命决要命”的的v.n.adj.3suggest & insist1.His pale face suggested that he
4、 _ ill so I suggested he _ to hospital at once.A. should be, should send B. is, sendsC. was, be sent D. were, should be sent2.I insisted that he _ this way. But he insisted that I _ wrong.A. should go, am B. go, am C. goes, should be D. go, wasSummary4suggest 表表“建议建议”时虚拟；时虚拟； 表表“暗示暗示”时不虚拟。时不虚拟。insis
5、t 表表“坚决建议坚决建议”时虚拟；时虚拟； 表表“坚持认为坚持认为”时不虚拟。时不虚拟。Summary5真正主语从句真正主语从句之虚拟语气之虚拟语气It is important/ essential/ vital/necessary/ natural/ better/ (not) right/ just/ fair/ reasonable/ desirable/ advisable/ suggested that. should (应应该该) do.It is surprising/ astonishing/ amazing/ strange/ unusual/ unbelievable/
6、 a great surprise/ a wonder/ a pity/ a shame that. should (竟会竟会) do.61. It is natural that a child _ love his/ her mother. A. should B. will C. must D. can2. How surprising _ he should have refused to come! A. is he thatB. he is thatC. is it thatD. it is that7as if/ as though引导的表语从句之虚拟语气引导的表语从句之虚拟语气
7、It seemed as if/ as though he would die without you. (虚拟语气虚拟语气)89用于表示命令、建议、要求等一类词后面的宾语从句。用于表示命令、建议、要求等一类词后面的宾语从句。insist, order, command, suggest, advise, propose, require, request, demand, desire etc.We suggested that the meeting (should) be put off.They insisted that the boy (should) go with them.注
8、意：注意：suggest 当表示当表示“暗示、表明暗示、表明“讲时，讲时，insist 表示表示”坚持认为坚持认为“之意时，应用陈述语气。之意时，应用陈述语气。The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with our work.The man insisted that he had never stolen the money.他脸上的表情表明他对我们的工作很满意他脸上的表情表明他对我们的工作很满意那个人坚持说他没有偷钱那个人坚持说他没有偷钱10 在在suggestion / proposal / order / plan
9、/ advice / idea / request 等等名词后的表语和同位语从句中名词后的表语和同位语从句中要用要用“should动词原形动词原形”should可以省略可以省略用于表语从句和同位语从句用于表语从句和同位语从句My idea is that we (should ) think it over before accepting it. My suggestion that we (should) have a meeting has been accepted by others.We all agree to that suggestion that the meeting (
10、should) be put off.11名词性从句的虚拟语气。名词性从句的虚拟语气。主要是表示命令、要求、建议的虚拟语气。主要是表示命令、要求、建议的虚拟语气。1.宾语从句。常见动词：宾语从句。常见动词：一个坚持：一个坚持：insist两个命令：两个命令：order, command 三个建议：三个建议：advise, suggest, propose五个要求：五个要求：demand , require, request, desire ask 这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词用法。即从句中的动词 使用使用should + shou
11、ld + 动词原动词原形，或者将形，或者将shouldshould省略。省略。12我们建议我们建议Tom去休息一下。去休息一下。他坚决要求我到场。他坚决要求我到场。国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。We suggested that Tom (should) have a rest.He insisted that I (should) be present.The king ordered that the prisoners (should) be killed the next day.They reque
12、sted that we (should) send them to work there.13 以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句（包括主以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句（包括主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句）也要使用虚拟语从句，表语从句和同位语从句）也要使用虚拟语气。从句中的动词形式一样。语气。从句中的动词形式一样。 order, advice, suggestion, proposal, order, advice, suggestion, proposal, demand, request, desiredemand, request, desireIts suggested that
13、 the plan be carried out.My demand is that she should come to see me once a week.All of us are for the advice that the chemical factory should be closed down.14建议建议 suggest （建议，虚拟；（建议，虚拟； 暗示，不虚拟暗示，不虚拟 ）/ suggestion/ advise/ advice/ advisable/ propose/ proposal/ recommend/ recommendation She suggeste
14、d ( that ) we ( should ) start right now.He proposed that we (should) discuss the problem further. Its ( about / high) time that It is time that we went home. (实际没走)Its high time that you went to bed. （早该）决心决心 insist ( 坚决建议坚决建议/认为某人应该干某事，虚拟；认为某人应该干某事，虚拟； 坚持坚持某个事实，不虚拟某个事实，不虚拟 ) / insistence / decide / decisioninsist on doing = stick to doingHe insists that he is right.He insists that I should study English hard.要求要求 demand / require / request/ desire / urge 命令命令 order n./v. / command 15
