1. 形容词的句法功能形容词的句法功能形容词可放在名词之前作定语，也可放系形容词可放在名词之前作定语，也可放系动词之后作表语，还可作宾语补足语等动词之后作表语，还可作宾语补足语等e.g. Did you see that old photograph that I found? It’s a lovely picture. They were very nice. People’s lives seem busy now. 你看见我找到的那张老照片了吗？画面真你看见我找到的那张老照片了吗？画面真美定语定语)他们很友善他们很友善表语表语)现在人们的生活似乎很忙碌现在人们的生活似乎很忙碌表语表语) We must keep our classroom clean and tidy.我们必须保持教室干净整洁我们必须保持教室干净整洁宾语补足语宾语补足语)形容词作定语一般放在名词之前，但如果形容词作定语一般放在名词之前，但如果修饰的是不定代词修饰的是不定代词something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody等，就等，就要放在后面。
要放在后面e.g. Is there anything special in the paper today? I didn’t find anything funny about it.There is nothing new in the store.很多副词都以很多副词都以-ly结尾，结尾，但是但是“名词名词+ly”的词则多为形容词，如：的词则多为形容词，如：weekly, friendly等等，应注意区别应注意区别e.g. A friendly voice answered the phone. 2. 副词的句法功能副词的句法功能副词一般用作状语，修饰动词、形容副词一般用作状语，修饰动词、形容 词、词、副词及全句，表示程度、方式等副词及全句，表示程度、方式等e.g. They speak highly of you. We were very lucky to find you here. The spring passed too quickly.Hopefully, we’ll meet again on Friday. 3. 形容词与副词的比较级和最高级形容词与副词的比较级和最高级就形容词、副词的比较级和最高级而言，就形容词、副词的比较级和最高级而言，一是要掌握比较级和最高级的构成一是要掌握比较级和最高级的构成，，二二是要掌握比较级句型是要掌握比较级句型。
比较级的句型：比较级的句型：1) 比较级比较级+than，表示，表示“比比…更更…”e.g. Health is more important than wealth. 健康比财富更重要健康比财富更重要 He got up earlier than I did this morning. 今天早上他起得比我早今天早上他起得比我早 2) 比较级比较级+ and+比较级，表示比较级，表示“越来越来 越越……”e.g. The story gets more and more exciting. 故事变得越来越激动人心故事变得越来越激动人心 Our lives are getting better and better. 我们的生活越来越好我们的生活越来越好3) The+比较级，比较级，the+比较级，表示比较级，表示 “越越……，越，越……”e.g. The more time you spend on it, the greater progress you will make. The more he talked, the more excited he grew. 他越说越激动。
他越说越激动同级比较一般采用同级比较一般采用as...as…句型，否定句句型，否定句可以用可以用not so / as…表示e.g. He is as tall as his father. 他和父亲一样高他和父亲一样高 I get up not so early as you. 我不如你起得早我不如你起得早 常见的最高级表达方式有：常见的最高级表达方式有：1) the+ 最高级最高级+ of/in…e.g. Jim is the tallest of the three. 吉姆是三人中最高的吉姆是三人中最高的 He is the most diligent student in his class. 他是班上最勤奋的学生他是班上最勤奋的学生2) 选择疑问句选择疑问句e.g. Who is the tallest, Tom, Jack or Bill? 汤姆、杰克和比尔，谁个子最高？汤姆、杰克和比尔，谁个子最高？ 3) the+最高级最高级+定语从句定语从句e.g. It is the most interesting book I have ever read. 这是我所读过的最有趣的一本书。
这是我所读过的最有趣的一本书比较级和最高级的修饰语比较级和最高级的修饰语比较级和最高级的修饰语应置于其所比较级和最高级的修饰语应置于其所修饰的形容词或副词之前常见的比修饰的形容词或副词之前常见的比较级修饰语有较级修饰语有much, still, a lot, even, far等 e.g. He worked much harder then. 那时他工作要努力得多那时他工作要努力得多常见的最高级修饰语有常见的最高级修饰语有almost, by far, far, much等e.g. This is by far the most expensive bag in the shop. 这是目前这家商店里最贵的包这是目前这家商店里最贵的包 1. She is very good at painting. She can paint ____ her teacher.A. as better as B. as good asC. as well as D. so well as 2. —What do you think of her teaching English? (2014咸宁咸宁) — Great! No one teaches _____ in our school. A. good B. worse C. better D. best3. Don’t spend _____ time on computer games.A. too much B. much tooC. too many D. many too 4. Could you please speak a little more ______? I can’t follow you. (2014通辽通辽) A. quietly B. quickly C. slowly D. loudly5. Air pollution has become _______ than ever before. We must do something to stop it. (2014上海上海) A. serious B. more serious C. most serious D. the most serious 6. He works _______ and feels _______ every day. (2014玉林玉林) A. hard; happy B. hardly; happily C. hard; happily D. hardly; unhappily 7. Steve isn’t as _______ as Kelly. He often makes mistakes in his writing. (2014丽水丽水) A. careless B. tidy C. careful D. difficult8. Mo Yan is one of _____ writers in the world. (2014天津天津) A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous 9. —She always does her homework ___ than her younger brother, doesn’t she? —I don’t think so. Sometimes she does but sometimes she does not. (2014娄底娄底) A. carefully B. more carefully C. most carefully 10. — It’s smoggy these days. That’s terrible! — Yes, I hope to plant trees. ____ trees, ____ air pollution. (2014昆明昆明) A. The more; the fewer B. the less; the more C. The less; the fewer D. The more; the less Do some exercises about adj & adv. 。