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1、定语从句介词+which2021/8/21preposition+which（指物指物） preposition+whom (指人）指人）How to choose the right prepositions 2021/8/221.Doyoulikethebookshespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebookshepaid$10?3.Doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebooksheoftentalks?5.Hebuiltatelescopehecouldstudytheskies.onwhichforwhichfromwh
2、ichaboutwhichthroughwhich2021/8/231)根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。配来决定。ConclusionTest yourself2021/8/241. Do you know the girl_ our head teacher is talking ?2. I cant find my dictionary _I paid over $100 .3. This is the good car_ _I spent all my money.4. She is the teacher _all his students sho
3、w respect .5. The teacher_ _you have been waiting is coming in a minute.More PracticeMore Practiceto/with/aboutwhomforwhichonwhichtowhomforwhomtalking to/with /about the girlpay for the dictionaryspend money on the carshow respect to the teacherwaiting for the teacher2021/8/25Illneverforgettheday_he
4、madethespeech._+On the dayOn whichThe moment _which I made the decision is exciting. _ the moment atatThe month _which I left for vocation is July. _ the month in in2021/8/272)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。Test yourselves2021/8/281. This is the knife _ I usually cut my pencil.2. We cant live without t
5、he sun_ we get heat and light.with whichfrom which2021/8/291.Thehouse_thereisabigtreewasbuiltmorethan1000yearsago.A.whichB.infrontofwhichC.thatD.inthefrontofwhich2021/8/2102.ThehouseIgrewup_hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.（2009江西，江西，26）A.initB.inC.inthatD.inwhich3.Somebiologistsbelieve
6、thisisanancientsurvivalstrategy,_adietwith30percentfewercaloriesthanusualincreasedlifespan.(2010江苏南通一模江苏南通一模)A.forwhichB.towhichC.ofwhichD.inwhich2021/8/211Air,_whichmancantlive,isreallyimportant.根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定withoutThepen_whichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.with2021/8/2121)TheGer
7、manboss_theactressworksisakindperson.2)Thehost_theguestspeakerworkslikessinging.3)Thepenfriend_thepoetwritesisgoodatliterature.for whomwith whomto whom2021/8/2134).看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配Hereferredmetosomereferencebooks_whichIamnotveryfamiliar.with2021/8/214Is this the watch that you are look
8、ing for?The old man whom I am looking after is better . 在在固定短语固定短语中介词不能提前中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗下面两句中的介词能提前吗?Conclusion:2021/8/215固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前.常见的这类动词短语有常见的这类动词短语有:lookfor/after/forwardto,carefor(照顾，喜欢）照顾，喜欢）hearof/about/from,takecareof等等.ThisistherightplaceImlookingfor.Thegirl
9、whomheislookingafterishissister.2021/8/216preposition+relativepronounspreposition+relativepronouns1. The person whom/who/that you should write to is Mr. Ball.2. The pen which he is writing with now was bought yesterday.3. The gas which we can not live without is called oxygen.The pen _ he is writing
10、 now was bought yesterday.The gas _ we can not live is called oxygenThe person _ you should write is Mr. Ball. to whom with which without which2021/8/217This is the teacher whose daughter is a famous doctor.=This is the teacher_ is a famous doctor.1.名词名词+介词介词+关系代词关系代词thedaughterofwhom2021/8/218Recen
11、tly I bought an ancient Chinese vase（花瓶）, _ was very reasonable（合理的）. A. which price B. the price of whichC. its price D. the price of whose (What about C?)2021/8/219We have three foreign teachers, _are from Canada. (其中的两个）2.数词数词+介词介词+关系代词关系代词(含基数词，序数词，分数和含基数词，序数词，分数和百分数）百分数） twoofwhom2021/8/220The
12、factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad. A. of whichB. which of C. of them D. of that (How about C?)2021/8/2213.代词代词+介词介词+关系代词关系代词（代词有（代词有all,both,none,neither,either,some,any等）等） Theoldwomanhastwosons,_areteachers.（两个都是）（两个都是）bothofwhom2021/8/222Last week, t
13、wo persons came to see the house, _wanted to buy it.A. both of theyB. neither of whom C. both of them D. all of whom(Think about C.)2021/8/2231.不定代词不定代词+of+which/whom引导的定引导的定语从句可化为语从句可化为of+which/whom+不定代词不定代词结构；这也是高考常考点。结构；这也是高考常考点。其中用到的不定代词有其中用到的不定代词有some,any,none,both,all, many,afew,few,alittle,li
14、ttle,either,neither,one,等等。等等。2021/8/224【例】There are 40 students in our class, most of whom（=of whom most）like English.【例】These are books written by Mark Twain, one of which（=of which one）was read to me by my father2021/8/225【例】She has two sons, neither of whom（=of whom neither）is a teacher.【例】She h
15、as many books, none of which(=of which none) is interesting.2021/8/2262.关系代词关系代词whose+名词名词引导的定语从句引导的定语从句可转化为可转化为the+名词名词+of+which/whom或或 of+which/whom+the+名词名词结构结构；of表表所属关系。所属关系。Example:I live in a room whose windows are all broken.=I live in a room of which the windows are all broken.2021/8/227【例】T
16、his is my teacher whose handwriting is excellent.= This is my teacher the handwriting of whom is excellent.= This is my teacher of whom the handwriting is excellent.2021/8/2282021/8/229Exercises:1.Thenewly-builtcafe,thewallsof_arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.
17、(2010江苏，江苏，32)A.thatB.itC.whatD.whichTip:the walls of the newly-built cafe2021/8/230Exercises:2.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof_lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.（2010浙江，浙江，3）A.whomB.whichC.themD.thoseTip:many of people2021/8/231Exercises:3.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,none
18、of_Ihadevermetbefore.(2009宁夏，宁夏，28)A.themB.whoC.whomD.theseTip:none of her three friends2021/8/232Exercises:4. By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _appeared rare rainbow soon. （2008福建福建,31） A. of whichB. on which C. from whichD. above which Tip: The
19、 rainbow appeared above the top of the mountain.2021/8/233Exercises:5. The man pulled out a gold watch, _ were made of small diamonds. (2008陕西陕西,13) A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which Tip: the hands of the gold watch2021/8/234部分资料从网络收集整理而来，供大家参考，感谢您的关注！
