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1、动词的ing方式作主语和宾语Verbing Form as Subject and Object什么是主什么是主语(subject)(subject)？什么是什么是宾语 (object) (object)？He likes his dog.主主语宾语FindingtheruleSwim is my interest.Swimming is my interest.I like read.I like reading.结论_不能作主语和宾语_可以作主语和宾语动词原形动词的ing方式 I.V-ing form as subject 动词的的ing方式作主方式作主语Dancingistheirhob
2、by.dancehobbyBiting nails is not a goodhabit.bitenailshabitDoing exercise is the bestwaytoloseweight.do exerciselose weightWhats in common?Dancing their hobby.Biting nails not a good habit.Doing exercise the best way to lose weight.1. 作主作主语语。 2. 谓语动词谓语动词用用 。动词-ing单数isisis总结：用用itit作作 主主语，而而把把真真正正的的主主
3、语 移移置置句尾。句尾。It is no use doing sth It is worthwhile doing sth It is pleasant doing sth It is a waste of time doing sth 做做是没有用途的。是没有用途的。做做是是值得的。得的。做做是有是有乐趣的。趣的。做做是浪是浪费时间的的方式方式动词的的inging方式方式It is no use doing sth 做做是没有用途的。是没有用途的。It is no use .trying to escapeIt is/was worthwhile doing sth 做做是是值得的。得的。I
4、t is worthwhile .seeing the filmIt is/was a waste of time doing sth 做做是浪是浪费时间的。的。It is a waste of time .playing computer gamesIt is/was pleasant doing sth 做做是有是有乐趣。趣。It is pleasant .playing with friendsIt is no use trying to escape.It is worthwhile seeing the movie.It is a waste of time playing comp
5、uter games.It is pleasant playing with friends. II.V-ing form as object 动词的的ing方式作方式作宾语dream of Jia Laolian always dreams of _ the mouse.catchingcatch结论：凡是介词后面要跟一个动词时，一概用动词的ing方式。我们把这种情况称作动词的ing方式作介词的宾语。常用的短语有： be fond of喜喜欢欢; be tired of厌厌倦倦; give up放放弃弃; be interested in对对感感兴兴趣趣; look forward to盼盼
6、望望; lead to导导致致; pay attention to留意留意; be used to 习惯习惯于于留意：凡是固定短语里面带的to都是介词，而不是不定式，所以它后面的动词要用ing方式。Jia Laolian enjoys_ watermelon in summer. eating结论：有些动词后只能跟动词的ing方式，我们把这种情况称作动词的ing方式作及物动词的宾语。只能跟动词的ing方式作宾语的常用动词及词组有：admit成认, avoid防止, consider思索, dislike不喜欢，enjoy喜欢, escape逃跑, finish完 成 , keep继 续 ， m
7、ind介 意 , suggest建议, imagine想象, practise练习，give up放弃，cant help禁不住，feel like想要做Correct or not?Would you mind opening the window?Would you mind open the window?Pay attention: mind后必需接动词的ing方式Correct or not?He is used to living in the countryside.He is used to live in the countryside.Pay attention: be u
8、sed to是一个固定短语，里面的to是介词，而不是不定式，所以它后面的动词要用ing方式。Correct or not?I cant help laughing.I cant help to laugh.Pay attention: 词组cant help后必需接动词的ing方式Correct or not?We look forward to seeing you.We look forward to see you.Pay attention: 介词to后面的动词要用ing方式 Time for Practice翻译练习1. 学学习习英英语语非常有趣。非常有趣。Learning Engl
9、ish is very interesting. 2. 周游世界是她的梦想。周游世界是她的梦想。Travelling around the world is her dream. 3.在教育上花在教育上花钱是是值得的。得的。It is worthwhile spending money on education.4. 很多孩子喜很多孩子喜欢踢足球。踢足球。Many children are fond of playing football.5.他他读完那本完那本书了了吗？Have you finished reading that book? 6. 她她试图防止再次防止再次见到他。到他。She tried to avoid meeting him again.Thanks!
