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1、Unit 19 The Merchant The Merchant of Venice of VeniceNew Words Words of Unit 191.merchant n. 商人商人 Merchant of Venice2. uneasy a. 1)心神不安的，心神不安的， 忧虑的，担心的忧虑的，担心的 I feel uneasy about my sons future. We passed an uneasy night in the storm. 2) 拘束的，不自在的拘束的，不自在的 I felt uneasy about in the new dress. uneasy
2、manners 拘束的态度拘束的态度3. deny vt 否定，否认否定，否认 deny doing sth. / deny that/ deny+名词名词+ to do sth. Do you deny having stolen the bicycle? Do you deny that you had stolen the bicycle? I dont deny that it is a serious problem.4. pay back 1) 还钱给某人还钱给某人 句型句型: pay sb. back ( sth ) / pay sth back Ill pay him back
3、 with all my heart. 我将用我的生命向他偿还。我将用我的生命向他偿还。 Have you paid me back the money you owe me yet? 2) 惩罚，报复惩罚，报复 Ill pay him back for the trick he played on me.pay off 还清；偿清还清；偿清pay for 为为而付款而付款 Mercy to the criminal is cruelty to the people. 对罪犯的仁慈就是对人民的残忍。对罪犯的仁慈就是对人民的残忍。 adj. merciful 仁慈的，慈悲的仁慈的，慈悲的 The
4、 merciful king saved the young officers from death. mercy 所构成的词组所构成的词组: have mercy on ( upon ) ; 对对 怜悯怜悯 show mercy to ; at the mercy of ; 任由摆布任由摆布 without mercy ; beg for mercy ; 恳求恳求 的怜悯的怜悯5. mercy u 仁慈，怜悯仁慈，怜悯 The newspaper attacked him without mercy. 报纸对他进行了无情地攻击。报纸对他进行了无情地攻击。 For the sake of th
5、e God, please have mercy on these poor people. He showed great mercy to the little dog. I shouldnt like to be at the mercy of such a cruel man.They found themselves completely at the mercy of the boss.6. revenge vt. 替某人报仇替某人报仇 (revenge sb 为某人报仇为某人报仇) He revenged his dead brother/his brothers death.
6、n. 报仇；报复报仇；报复 have / take ones revenge on sb for sth 因某事向某人报仇因某事向某人报仇 do sth in / out of revenge 报复性地做某事报复性地做某事 7. enemy c 敌人敌人 Jane and Sarah used to be friends but now they are bitter enemies.8. go about 着手做；承担着手做；承担= set out to do / get down to doing= undertake How shall we go about the job? How
7、do you go about repairing this machine?9. as far as I know = so far as I know (1) as far as 表示表示“就就而论；在而论；在.范围内；就范围内；就.而言而言”， He has no brothers as /so far as I know. as far as Im concerned 就我而言就我而言;依我之见依我之见(2) as far as 还可以表示还可以表示“远到，直到（某地）远到，直到（某地）” We walked as far as the top of the hill. (3) as
8、far as 还可以表示还可以表示 “像像那样远那样远” He didnt go as/so far as the others. (4) as far as 还可表示还可表示 “尽可能地尽可能地”。 I will help you as far as I can. 10. reasonable 合乎情理的合乎情理的,讲理的讲理的 a reasonable man 通情达理的人通情达理的人 be sold at a reasonable price Be reasonable. 不要这样怀恨在心。不要这样怀恨在心。 n. reasonableness adv. reasonably11. ju
9、dgement n.判断判断 判决判决 (1) judgement “审判，被审判审判，被审判”。 Judgement was delivered in the Supreme court. 最高法院宣布判决。最高法院宣布判决。 (2) judgement“判断力判断力”，是不可数名词。，是不可数名词。 He shows excellent judgement. 他显示了卓越的判断力他显示了卓越的判断力(3) Judgement “意见，见解意见，见解”(不可数名词或不可数名不可数名词或不可数名词词) We should make a fair judgement of her job. 我们
10、应该对她的工作做出公正的评价。我们应该对她的工作做出公正的评价。12. greeting 问候问候 offer greetings to sb13. envy 1)n.嫉妒嫉妒 羡慕羡慕,可羡慕的人或事可羡慕的人或事 “You are so lucky to have a brother,” said the boy with envy. He couldnt control his envy of me at my success. The boys new electronic toy train was the envy of his friends. feel envy at sb o
11、ut of envy 出于嫉妒出于嫉妒 2)vt.羡慕；妒嫉羡慕；妒嫉envied, envying I envy you your good health/fortune. How I envy you! 14. troublesome a.令人烦恼的令人烦恼的,讨厌的讨厌的, He is a troublesome boy. My cough is rather troublesome. ask / look for trouble be in trouble get into trouble get sb into trouble have trouble in make trouble
12、 put sb to trouble 15. accuse指责，谴责指责，谴责, 控诉控诉 accuse someone of sth. 指控某人某事指控某人某事 The police accused him of murder /stealing. What do you accuse of? 你起诉什么？你起诉什么？ the accused 被告被告 / accuser 谴责者，起诉者谴责者，起诉者16.consequence n.结果结果,后果后果,影响影响,结局结局 as a consequence 因而；结果因而；结果 as a consequence of 因为因为 in cons
13、equence of 由于由于的缘故的缘故 take the consequence 承担后果承担后果17. tear up vt. & vi. 撕裂；撕裂；撕毁撕毁 ,撕开撕开, 撕碎撕碎 John tore up the test paper so that his mother would not see it. tear down 推倒（建筑物）；摧毁推倒（建筑物）；摧毁These old house are being tearing down to make a way for a new road. 18. deed n.行为行为 do a good deed 19. decla
14、re宣布，宣告宣布，宣告,断言，宣称，声明断言，宣称，声明 declare sth ; declare sb/sth (to be) declare that They will declare the results of the election soon. America declared war on / against Iraq. I declare myself innocent. The judge declared him to be the winner of the race. the Declaration of Independence 20. court n.法庭法庭
15、 appear in court 出庭出庭 go to court 起诉起诉21. justice 公平公平,公正公正 All men should be treated with justice. To do him justice, he is not equal to the job. 平心而论平心而论, 他不能胜任这职他不能胜任这职。22. go down on ones knees 跪下跪下 They will never go down on their knees before the enemy. He went down on his knees to beg a chanc
16、e to him. bend ones knees 屈膝屈膝bend the knee to sb. 屈服于某人屈服于某人23. worthy 1) 有价值的，可尊敬的有价值的，可尊敬的 a worthy man 高尚的人高尚的人 2) 常作表语常作表语 值得的，配得上的，相称的值得的，配得上的，相称的 worthy of the name 名副其实的名副其实的worthy of sth. worthy of being done worthy to be done The place is worth visiting. The place is worthy of a visit. The
17、 place is worthy of being visited. The place is worthy to be visited. Its worthwhile to visit the place.24. punish sb for sth n. punishment 25. order vt. 命令，定货命令，定货 She ordered her daughter a new dress. The general ordered that a bridge be built over the river at once.n. 命令，定货，顺序；规则命令，定货，顺序；规则 You m
18、ust obey my order. The order came that the soldiers cross the river in the evening. Some teachers found it difficult to keep order in their classes. orderly adj. 安排好的，有秩序的；有条理的安排好的，有秩序的；有条理的 n. in order 按顺序，井然有序按顺序，井然有序 in the order of 按按的顺序；的顺序； out of order 混乱，出毛病混乱，出毛病 place an order for 订购订购 in order that in order to
