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1、高三英语第一轮复习U1-U2 (S.B.I)Words and phrases1. _ music 古典音乐古典音乐2. a _ friend 一位五星级的朋友一位五星级的朋友 3. _ on the Internet 网上冲浪网上冲浪4. _ a friendship with 与与增进友谊增进友谊 5. a _ island 一个荒芜的岛屿一个荒芜的岛屿6. _ happiness and sorrow 同甘共苦同甘共苦7. _ sb. a line 给某人写信给某人写信classical5-starsurfdevelopdesertedsharedrop8. _ food 寻找食物寻找食
2、物9. _ the crash 在飞机失事中幸存在飞机失事中幸存10. _ 对对深感兴趣深感兴趣,深深迷上深深迷上11. _ 喜欢喜欢;爱好爱好12. _ 把把看看(当当)作作13. _ 与与交朋友交朋友14. _ 被被(当当)作作/被认为被认为15. _ (doing) sth. 害怕害怕(做做)某事某事 hunt forsurvivebe intobe fond oftreat asmake friends withbe regarded asbe afraid of16. _ 关心关心17. _ 别客气别客气 18. _ language 本族语本族语19. _ the world 世界
3、各地世界各地20. _ 大多数的大多数的21. _ 不睡不睡;熬夜熬夜22. _ 以以告终告终23. _ 许许多多许许多多care aboutmake oneself at homenativeall aroundthe majority ofstay upend up witha great many24. _ 总额；总数总额；总数25. _ 除了有除了有之外之外;只有只有26. _ 发生发生;产生产生27. _ 通晓通晓/熟知熟知28. _ in doing sth.做某事有困难做某事有困难29. an _ country 一个独立的国家一个独立的国家30. _ 或多或少或多或少31. _
4、 和和不同不同in totalexcept forcome abouthave a good knowledge ofhave difficultyindependentmore or lessbe different from32. _ 一路一路;全程全程;一直一直33. _ 长成长成;发展成为发展成为34. _ 引进引进;吸收吸收35. _ 一直一直;经常经常all the waydevelop intobring inall the timeImportant phrases and sentence pattern1. 表示也(不)一样的句型A. so/neither/nor +倒装倒
5、装e.g. He is a worker, and so am I.He dislikes tea, and so does she.I seldom read English, neither/nor does he.B. So it is with/It is the same with用于两件事实以上用于两件事实以上e.g. He is very clever, but doesnt study hard.- So it is with my sister./ It is the same with my sister.C. So +人称代词人称代词(同一主语同一主语)+助动词助动词 表
6、示赞美表示赞美/肯定肯定He is very handsome.- So he is.2. in order to (that) 与与so as to 和和 so thatA. in order to do sth. 可放于句首或句中可放于句首或句中B. in order that +从句做目的状语从句做目的状语C. so as to的意思和的意思和 in order to差不多，但不可放在差不多，但不可放在句首句首D. so that +从句，引导目的状语从句，也不能放在从句，引导目的状语从句，也不能放在句首句首e.g. In order to be fatter, he eats a lo
7、t every day.He eats a lot every day in order that he can be fatter.He works very hard so as to make a lot of money.Save the money so that you can invite me to KFC.3. so that和和 such that引导结果状语从句，引导结果状语从句，“如此如此以致于以致于”1) So +形容词形容词副词副词+ that +从句e.g. She is so beautiful that everyone is looking at her.H
8、e runs so fast that he can catch up with the rain.2) Such + 名词名词/名词性词组名词性词组 + that +从句从句The boy is such a good student that all teachers like him.This is such good advice that we all accept it.3) so +形容词 +a (n) +名词such +a(n) +形容词 +名词+ that +从句e.g. He is so kind that everybody likes him. = He is so k
9、ind a man that everybody likes him. = He is such a kind man that everybody likes him.*注意:1) so +形容词 + a(n) + 名词(此句中一定要用单数可数名词)2) such + (a) + 形容词 +名词(此句中单/复数名词/不可名词皆可)比较: A) so nice a book/books/bread B) such a (nice) book such nice books/bread/kindness3) 如果名词前有many, few或much, little等数量形容词时只能用sothat
10、, 而不能用suchthat.e.g. I made so many mistakes that I failed in the exam.There is so little time that we cant finish the work today.4. have/has + been + doing为现在完成进行时,用来叙述“从过去某时开始,一直持续到目前的动作.”其特点在强调动作的继续性质.(但也有可能已经终止.)1) He has been reading the book.2) He has read the book for an hour.3) He has read th
11、e book.5. must be 表对现在事实的表对现在事实的 肯定推测，意思是肯定推测，意思是“一定是，一定是，必定，必然要（有极大的可能性）必定，必然要（有极大的可能性）e.g. You must be very tired.拓展：拓展：A. must be的否定通常用cant be 表示You must be a new teacher.You cant be a new teacher.B. 作此意解的作此意解的must不用于疑问句，在疑问句中表此意不用于疑问句，在疑问句中表此意用用can。Someone is knocking at the door. Who can it be?
12、C. must have done 和和cant/couldnt have donemust have done表示对过去事实的肯定推测，表示对过去事实的肯定推测，“（过去）（过去）一定一定You must have eaten a lot.cant/couldnt have done表示对过去事实的否定推测表示对过去事实的否定推测,“(过去过去)一定不会一定不会,不可能不可能”.She cant have understood what you said.He couldnt have passed the exam.6. the number of 和a number ofthe numb
13、er of +(可数名词复数形式可数名词复数形式) + 谓谓语语动动词词单数单数表示表示“的数量的数量(数目数目)”, number是真正的主语是真正的主语.The number of the people here is 100.a number of +(可数名词复数形式可数名词复数形式) + 谓谓语语动动词词复数复数表示表示“许多许多”,相当于相当于many,一般作一般作定语定语,修饰后面的复修饰后面的复数名词数名词. Number的前面可用的前面可用large, good, small, certain等词来修饰等词来修饰.A large number of children are
14、playing in the park.7. 除除之外之外(还有还有)句型句型A. 排除同类排除同类: except/but/other thanI have no relations except/but my uncle.but通常用于通常用于( nothing/nowhere/nobody/all/who/notanything之后之后)B. 排除不同类的排除不同类的: except for =with the exception ofYour essay is very good except for the spelling.C. 除除外接从句外接从句except when/that
15、/what/where +Clause(从句从句)e.g. I go to school by bike except when I rains.The suit fitted him well except that the color was a littlebrighter.I dont know anything about the case except what I readin the magazine.My pen seems to be everywhere except where it mightbe.D. 除除之外还有之外还有: besides = apart from
16、e.g. I have three more pens besides this one, but youhave not any pen except this one.F. but for 要不是要不是(从句用虚拟语气从句用虚拟语气)e.g. But for your help, I couldnt have got it.8. with + 宾语宾语 +宾补宾补宾补宾补(OC)doing doneto doprep. phrase/adj./adv(无形容词性的副词无形容词性的副词) up/on/down/off持续持续,进行进行,主动主动结束结束,完成完成,被动被动侧重于将来侧重于将来
17、e.g. He stood up with his face red.She felt lonely with her parents out.With so many children laughing and talking, the roomwas lively.With her bike stolen, she had to walk home.With so much work to do, Im very busy.Miss zhong came in with a book in her hand.9. a good/great many =a large number of 表
18、示表示“许多许多,非非常多常多”Im quite busy. I have a great many things to do.拓展拓展:英语中表示英语中表示“许多许多”的词很多的词很多,一般分为三类一般分为三类:1) 修饰可数名词修饰可数名词:many, a good/great many, a good/large/great number of,quite a few, scores of, many a等等many a/an = many 许多许多2) 修饰不可数名词修饰不可数名词:much, a great/good deal of, a large amount of 等等3) 既可修饰可数名词既可修饰可数名词,又可修饰不可数名词又可修饰不可数名词:a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of, largequantities of 等等quantities of +可数可数/不可数名词不可数名词,谓语动词用复数谓语动词用复数
