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1、Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语.词汇过关词汇过关1_vi.道歉；辩白道歉；辩白_n.2_vt.& vi.淹没；溺死淹没；溺死3_n悲哀；悲伤悲哀；悲伤_adj.4 _adj.明明 显显 的的 ； 显显 而而 易易 见见 的的_adv.5 _vi.哭哭 泣泣 ； 流流 泪泪 _(过过 去去 式式)_(过去分词过去分词)6 _vt.原原 谅谅 ； 饶饶 恕恕 _(过过 去去 式式)_(过去分词过去分词)
2、Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语答案：答案：1.apologize; apology2.drown3.sadness; sad4 obvious; obviously5.weep; wept; wept6.forgive; forgave; forgivenUnit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语.短语自查短语自查1停车场停车场_2咖啡店咖啡店_3turn up_4keep ones word_5hold ones breath_6相爱相爱_7set off_8扔掉扔掉_9remind.of._Unit 1 Fes
3、tivals around the world人教版英语答案：答案：1.parking lot2.coffee shop3.出现；到场出现；到场4.守信用；履行诺言守信用；履行诺言5.屏息；屏气屏息；屏气6.fall in love7.出发；出发；动身；使爆炸动身；使爆炸8.throw away9.使使想起想起Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语.句式翻译句式翻译1It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leavehe wiped the
4、tables, then sat down and turned on the TVjust what Li Fang needed!_ 答答案案：很很明明显显，咖咖啡啡店店的的经经理理在在等等李李方方离离开开他他擦擦好桌子，然后坐下来，打开电视机好桌子，然后坐下来，打开电视机这正合了李方的意！这正合了李方的意！Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语2While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love._答案：答案：她在人她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相遇到了牛郎，两
5、人相爱了。了。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语.单词突破单词突破1apologise/apologize(v.)(to sb)(for sth)道道歉歉；谢谢罪罪You must apologize to your sister for being so rude.你太无理了，你太无理了， 必须向你姐姐道歉。必须向你姐姐道歉。I apologized to the chairman for being late.我因迟到向会议主席道歉。我因迟到向会议主席道歉。Unit 1 F
6、estivals around the world人教版英语【知识拓展知识拓展】apology n.1)C&U 道歉；谢罪道歉；谢罪He made an apology to the guests for the oversight. 他因招待不周向客人道歉。他因招待不周向客人道歉。We received a letter of apology.我们收到了一封道歉信。我们收到了一封道歉信。2)C, usually pl. (因不能赴会或提前离会的因不能赴会或提前离会的)致歉致歉She made her apologies and left early.她致歉后提前离开了。她致歉后提前离开了。U
7、nit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语【牛刀小试牛刀小试】翻译句子翻译句子(1)你必须为打破了他的眼镜而向他道歉。你必须为打破了他的眼镜而向他道歉。_Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语_Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语答答案案：You must apologise to him for your breaking his glasses.You must make an apology to him for your breaking his glasses.You mus
8、t say sorry to him for your breaking his glasses.You must offer an apology to him/offer him an apology for your breaking his glasses.Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语(2)The captain_an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.AmadeBsaidCput Dpassed答答案案：A句句意意：恶劣劣天天气气导致致航航班班误点
9、点，船船长向向乘乘客客们致致歉歉。make an apology to sb for (doing) sth 表表示示“因因(做做)某事向某人道歉某事向某人道歉”。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语(3)(2010温温州州市市省省一一级重重点点中中学学期期末末统测) Tina apologized_her mother_breaking her favourite necklace.Afor; to Bto; for Cat; for Dto; about答答案案：B考考查介介词。句句意意：因因为摔摔坏坏了了母母亲最最喜喜欢的的项链，Tina向向她她母
10、母亲道道了了歉歉。apologize to sb for sth“因因某事向某人道歉某事向某人道歉”。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语2drown (v.)1)(使使)淹死；溺死淹死；溺死It is cruel to drown the cat in the river.把猫淹死在河里是件残忍的事。把猫淹死在河里是件残忍的事。2)sth(in sth)淹没；用液体来完全覆盖某物淹没；用液体来完全覆盖某物The fruit was drowned in cream.水果在奶油中泡过。水果在奶油中泡过。3)sb/sth(out)压过；盖没；淹没压过；盖没
11、；淹没She turned up the radio to drown (out) the noise of the traffic.她放大收音机的音量以压过来往车辆的嘈杂声。她放大收音机的音量以压过来往车辆的嘈杂声。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语【知识拓展知识拓展】1)drown oneself in 埋头于埋头于He drowned himself in work.他埋头工作。他埋头工作。2)drown ones sorrows/troubles借酒浇愁借酒浇愁John is in the bar drowning his sorrows.约翰
12、在酒吧里借酒浇愁。约翰在酒吧里借酒浇愁。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语【牛刀小试牛刀小试】翻译句子翻译句子(1)他努力去救那个溺水的妇女。他努力去救那个溺水的妇女。_答案：答案：He tried to rescue the drowning woman.(2)She turned up the TV to drown out the noise from next door._答案：答案：她开大了电视的音量以压过隔壁房间的吵闹声。她开大了电视的音量以压过隔壁房间的吵闹声。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语3
13、wipe (v.) (wept; wept)1)sth(on/with sth) 擦；揩；拭；蹭擦；揩；拭；蹭I wiped my shoes on the mat before I came in.我在进门前把鞋在垫子上擦了擦。我在进门前把鞋在垫子上擦了擦。 2)sth(from/off sth)|sth(away/off/up)(用用布布、手手等等)擦干净，抹掉擦干净，抹掉The girl wiped her tears (away) with a handkerchief.这姑娘用手帕把泪水擦掉。这姑娘用手帕把泪水擦掉。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人
14、教版英语3)sth(off/off sth)消消除除，抹抹去去(计算算机机、磁磁带或或录像像机机上的信息上的信息)You must have wiped off that programme I recorded.你一定是把我你一定是把我录制的制的节目目给抹掉了。抹掉了。4)sth from sth| sth out 抹去抹去(旧事旧事)You can never wipe out the past. 你永你永远不能把不能把过去一笔勾去一笔勾销。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语【词语辨析词语辨析】wipe, clean, clear, sweep,
15、dust, mop这些动词均有这些动词均有“使干净使干净”之意。之意。1)wipe多指用布、纸等物把东西擦净，也指擦掉某物。多指用布、纸等物把东西擦净，也指擦掉某物。This vase wasnt wiped out properly before it was put away.这个花瓶没擦干净就收起来了。这个花瓶没擦干净就收起来了。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语2)clean是是这些些动词中中最最常常用用的的词，指指将将某某物物或或某某处的的污物等清除掉，弄干物等清除掉，弄干净。Please clean the window as I can
16、hardly see out.请把窗子弄干把窗子弄干净，我几乎看不到外面。，我几乎看不到外面。3)clear指清除不要的指清除不要的东西。西。The waiter cleared the table after the meal.饭后侍者收拾了桌子。后侍者收拾了桌子。 Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语4)sweep指用指用扫帚等帚等进行清行清扫，也用作比，也用作比喻。She swept the floor clean.她把地板打她把地板打扫干干净了。了。5)dust指指将将积落落在在物物体体表表面面的的尘土土抹抹去去、掸掉掉或或擦擦去去以保干以保干净
17、。Please dust all the books on the bottom shelf.请把底把底层书架上的架上的书都都掸一一掸。6)mop侧重用拖把擦洗地板，有重用拖把擦洗地板，有时也指擦干也指擦干净或擦去。或擦去。I have to mop the kitchen floor at least once a day. 我每天至少要把厨房地板擦洗一次。我每天至少要把厨房地板擦洗一次。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语【牛刀小试牛刀小试】用适当的介词、副词填空用适当的介词、副词填空(1)Plese wipe your tears_.(2)The
18、enemy wiped_the whole nation.(3)Wipe_the spilt milk.(4)He is wiping_a jar.(5)Please wipe the dirt_the desk_the floor.答答案案：(1)away(2)out(3)up(4)out(5)off，ontoUnit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语4couple (n.)1)(人人)一对；一对；(尤指尤指)夫妻，情侣夫妻，情侣They are a nice couple.他们是很美满的一对。他们是很美满的一对。2)(of sth)两人；两件事物两人；两件
19、事物I saw a couple of men get out.我看见有两个男人出去了。我看见有两个男人出去了。3)(of sth) 几个人；几件事物几个人；几件事物Ill be back in a couple of days.我过几天就回来。我过几天就回来。 Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语【知识拓展知识拓展】couple和和 pair都都可可以以指指“一一对对、一一双双”，但但pair指指两两部部分分有有机机结结合合，缺缺一一不不可可；强强调调亲亲密密的的联联系系和和事事物物相相互互依依赖赖；而而任任何何两两个个相相同同的的东东西西都都可可称称
20、为为couple, 可可分分可可合合。例例如如：I found a couple of socks in the bedroom, but they dont make a pair. 我我在在卧卧室室里里找找到到两两只只袜袜子子，但但它它们们不不成成一双。一双。couple 和和pair 都都可可以以指指“夫夫妻妻”；但但couple侧侧重重表表面面的的结结合合，pair则则侧侧重重实实际际匹匹配配的的结结合合。例例如如：Not every couple is a pair. (谚语谚语)天下夫妻多，珠联璧合少。天下夫妻多，珠联璧合少。Unit 1 Festivals around the
21、world人教版英语【牛刀小试牛刀小试】(1)Joan and Jerry are a nice_.Adouble BpairCcouple Dboth答案：答案：Ccouple“情侣；夫妻情侣；夫妻”。(2)I found a_of shoes in the bedroom, but they dont make a_.Acouple; pair Bpair; coupleCcouple; double Ddouble; couple答答案案：Aa couple of“两两件件事事物物”；第第二二空空a pair“一一双双”。Unit 1 Festivals around the world
22、人教版英语5forgive (v.)(forgave; forgiven)1)sb/oneself(for sth/for doing sth)原谅；宽恕原谅；宽恕I cannot forgive myself for not seeing my mother before she died.母母亲亲临临终终前前我我未未去去看看她她， 为为这这件件事事我我永永远远不不能能原原谅谅自自己。己。2)me(for doing sth) 对不起；请原谅对不起；请原谅Forgive me for coming so late.原谅我来得这么晚。原谅我来得这么晚。3)免除免除(债务债务)Wont you
23、forgive me such a small debt?这么小小的一笔债，这么小小的一笔债， 请你免了行吗？请你免了行吗？Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语【词语辨析词语辨析】forgive，excuse, pardon1)forgive与与pardon有有时时可可通通用用，但但forgive往往往往表表示示除除了了免免予予惩惩罚罚和和追追究究之之外外，还还含含有有“不不记记旧旧账账，从从心心里里宽宽恕恕”等等 意意 思思 。 它它 的的 句句 式式 是是 ： forgive sb sth或或 forgive sb for(doing)sth原谅原谅
24、/宽恕某人做某事。宽恕某人做某事。2)excuse“原原谅谅”，语语气气较较轻轻，宾宾语语一一般般是是过过错错、疏疏忽忽或或犯犯过过失失的的人人，常常用用于于口口语语中中；它它的的句句式式是是：excuse sb for (doing) sth; excuse oneself for (doing)sth如如：Excuse me for interrupting you.(或或Excuse my interruption.)请请原原谅谅，打打扰扰你你(们们)了。了。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语3)pardon原原意意为“赦赦免免”，在在普普遍遍用
25、用法法中中也也有有“免免予予惩罚或或追追究究”之之意意。pardon还可可表表示示“对不不起起”，用用于于希希望望对方方重重复复一一遍遍。句句式式是是：pardon sb for(doing)sth饶恕恕某某人人(做做)某某事。如：事。如：Pardon me for being late. 请饶恕我的恕我的迟到。到。注注意意：除除此此之之外外，forgive可可用用于于被被动语态中中，而而excuse与与pardon均不能用于被均不能用于被动语态中。中。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语【牛刀小试牛刀小试】(1)Ill be taking a holi
26、day to Apple City next fall._me. I didnt quite catch what youve said.AExcuse BPardonCForgive DApologise答答案案：B此此句句需需要要用用“Pardon me”表表示示请请求求对对方方再再说一遍。说一遍。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语(2)She stood up, _herself and walked out of the meeting.Aapologised BpardonedCexcused Dforgave答答案案：C句句意意：她她站站起
27、起来来为中中途途离离开开道道了了歉歉，然然后后走出会走出会场。excuse可用于失礼的可用于失礼的场合。合。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语(3)I dont think shes ever quite_me for getting her name wrong that time.Aexcused BforgivenCforgot Dsatisfied答答案案：B句句意意：我我想想，我我那那次次把把她她的的名名字字搞搞错了了，她她不不会会原原谅我我的的。此此句句要要用用forgive sb 表表示示原原谅某某人人；be satisfied with
28、 sb表示表示“对某人感到某人感到满意意”。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语.短语精讲短语精讲1turn up1)(arrive)到达；来到；露面到达；来到；露面We invited her to dinner but she didnt even bother to turn up. 我们请她吃饭她都不露面。我们请她吃饭她都不露面。2)(机会机会)偶然出现；到来偶然出现；到来Hes still hoping something will turn up.他仍在期待机会出现。他仍在期待机会出现。 3)(尤指失去后偶然尤指失去后偶然)被发现；被找到被发
29、现；被找到Im sure your watch will turn up one of these days.我担保你的手表准有一天能找到。我担保你的手表准有一天能找到。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语【知识拓展知识拓展】turn sth up1)开大；调高开大；调高(音量、热量、流量等音量、热量、流量等)Turn up the radio so that I can hear it better.把收音机开大些，让我听得清楚些。把收音机开大些，让我听得清楚些。2)发现，找到发现，找到She turned up the missing papers
30、under her blotter.她在记事本下找到了丢失的文件。她在记事本下找到了丢失的文件。3)折叠；卷起折叠；卷起He turned up the ends of his trousers.他把裤腿卷起。他把裤腿卷起。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语【牛刀小试牛刀小试】用适当的介词或副词填空用适当的介词或副词填空(1)Its half past ten, but he hasnt turned _yet.(2)Its wrong to turn_our motherland.(3)She turned the child_his own fat
31、her.(4)The police have turned_a lot of new information about the case.(5)The missing pen turned_， broken under the desk.(6)The ancient tomb was turned_.(7)Please turn_the radio a bit; Im doing my homework.Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语(8)The terrible smell turned me_.(9)We turned_the main ro
32、ad a few miles back.(10)Crowds turned_for the procession.(11)He turned the idea_in his mind.(12)You may turn_your teachers for help when you have problems.(13)The factory turns_two million new cars every year.Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语答答 案案 ： (1)up (2)against (3)against (4)up(5)up(6)up (
33、7)down (8)up (9)off (10)out(11)over(12)to(13)outUnit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语2keep ones word 信守诺言信守诺言Gail kept her word and returned all the money.盖尔信守诺言，归还了所有的钱。盖尔信守诺言，归还了所有的钱。He promised to help and kept his word at last.他答应了帮忙，并且说话算话。他答应了帮忙，并且说话算话。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语【知
34、识拓展知识拓展】1)break ones word/promise失信，失言失信，失言Im surprised to hear that he has broken his word.我真想不到他会失信。我真想不到他会失信。2)have a word/talk with.和和谈一谈谈一谈Could we have a word before you go to the meeting? 你去开会之前，咱们能私下说句话吗？你去开会之前，咱们能私下说句话吗？3)have/exchange words with和和争论，吵嘴争论，吵嘴I want to have words with those t
35、wo girls at the back of the class.我想要教训坐在教室后排的那两个女生。我想要教训坐在教室后排的那两个女生。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语4)leave word留言留言Please leave word of your safe arrival.请您把平安到达的消息告您把平安到达的消息告诉我。我。5)take back ones words承承认说错了了话OK, Ill take back all my words.好吧，我把我所好吧，我把我所说过的的话统统收回。收回。Unit 1 Festivals around
36、 the world人教版英语【牛刀小试牛刀小试】Richard insisted the United States was larger than China, but he had to _when Elizabeth showed him the map.Akeep his words Bhave a good wordCeat his words Dget a word答答案案：C句句意意：理理查查德德坚坚持持说说美美国国比比中中国国要要大大，但但是是当当伊伊丽丽莎莎白白给给他他看看地地图图时时，他他只只好好承承认认自自己己错错了了。eat ones words表示表示“承认自己错了
37、承认自己错了”。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语3hold ones breath 屏屏住住呼呼吸吸；急急切切等等待待着着事事情情的的发发生生We held our breath while Mr. Evans read the exam away.当当伊伊文文思思先先生生宣宣读读考考试试成成绩绩的的时时候候，我我们们屏屏住住呼呼吸吸等等待着考试的结果。待着考试的结果。I just held my breath and prayed I wouldnt sneeze.我屏住呼吸祈祷不要再打喷嚏了。我屏住呼吸祈祷不要再打喷嚏了。Unit 1 Festi
38、vals around the world人教版英语The race was so close that everyone was holding his breath at the finish. 这是是一一场势均均力力敌的的比比赛，以以至至于于最最后后每每个个人人都都屏屏住住了呼吸。了呼吸。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语【知识拓展知识拓展】1)be out of/short of breath呼吸急促，气喘吁吁呼吸急促，气喘吁吁I was out of breath after running for the bus.我因为追赶公共汽车，弄得上
39、气不接下气。我因为追赶公共汽车，弄得上气不接下气。2)take/draw a deep breath深深地吸一口气深深地吸一口气Take a deep breath, and then you may feel relaxed.深深地吸一口气，那样你会觉得轻松的。深深地吸一口气，那样你会觉得轻松的。3)under/below ones breathin a whisper低声说低声说The boy protested under his breath.这个男孩低声地表示。这个男孩低声地表示。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语4)waste ones b
40、reath 白白费唇舌唇舌I will not stay here wasting my breath on you.我不在我不在这里和你白里和你白费口舌了。口舌了。 5)take ones breath away 令人惊令人惊叹；让人人叹绝 The original picture of the unknown ancient painter took my breath away.那幅不知名的古代画家的真迹使我惊那幅不知名的古代画家的真迹使我惊讶不止。不止。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语【牛刀小试牛刀小试】完成句子完成句子(1)He finis
41、hed reading the novel_(一口气地一口气地)(2)She told me the news_(悄悄地悄悄地)(3)After the long race, the player_(喘不过气来喘不过气来)(4)Its no use arguing with him._(别别白白费费口口舌舌了了)(5)The terrible snake just_(使我大吃一惊使我大吃一惊)(6)After a short rest, the runner_(恢恢复复正常正常)(7)The students answered the question_(异异口口同声地同声地)Unit 1 F
42、estivals around the world人教版英语答案：答案：(1)at a breath/in one breath(2)under/below her breath(3)lost his breath/was out of breath(4)Save your breath(5)took my breath away(6)got his breath(7)in the same breathUnit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语4set off1)set off for.动身去动身去，出发，启程，出发，启程I set off for the
43、company earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic.我早一点动身去公司是为了避开拥挤的交通。我早一点动身去公司是为了避开拥挤的交通。The children are always excited to set off on a camping trip.孩子们出发去过露营生活总是兴高采烈的。孩子们出发去过露营生活总是兴高采烈的。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语2)点燃；使爆炸点燃；使爆炸The village members set off firecrackers to celebrate the
44、 successful completion of the reservoir.村民村民们放鞭炮是放鞭炮是为了了庆祝水祝水库的的胜利建成。利建成。The sparks in the engine set off a series of explosions.引擎中的火花引起了一引擎中的火花引起了一连串的爆炸。串的爆炸。3)使开始，使行使开始，使行动His advice set me off doing morning exercises every day.他的他的劝告使我开始每天做早操了。告使我开始每天做早操了。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语【知
45、识拓展知识拓展】set about 着手做；开始做着手做；开始做set down规定规定(规则、原则等规则、原则等)；登记；记下；登记；记下set to毅然开始做毅然开始做set back使推迟；使延误使推迟；使延误set up建起；设立；建立建起；设立；建立set aside把把放到一旁；省出；撤销放到一旁；省出；撤销set on攻击；袭击攻击；袭击set out动身；出发；开始工作动身；出发；开始工作Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语【牛刀小试牛刀小试】完成句子完成句子(1)All the family_(出发寻找出发寻找)the missing
46、boy.(2)Our manager will_(动动身身前前往往)Australia next week.(3)They will_(启程去旅行启程去旅行)to Africa.(4)The slightest touch can_(引爆炸弹引爆炸弹)(5)Whatever you say will_(让她哭泣让她哭泣)答答案案：(1)set off in search of(2)set off for(3)set off on a trip(4)set off the bomb(5)set her off cryingUnit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英
47、语5remind sb of sth使某人想起使某人想起remind sb that.使某人想起某事；提醒，警告某人某事使某人想起某事；提醒，警告某人某事remind sb to do sth 使某人想起做某事；提醒某人做某事使某人想起做某事；提醒某人做某事Hearing that song always reminds me of my childhood.听着那首歌总使我想起童年。听着那首歌总使我想起童年。Remind me to get up early.提醒我早点起床。提醒我早点起床。Ill just call Jane to remind her that we will meet
48、at 8.我正要给简打电话提醒她我们在我正要给简打电话提醒她我们在8点见面。点见面。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语【词语辨析词语辨析】remind，remember1)remind强强调调“提提醒醒”自自己己或或他他人人，其其主主语语既既可可为为人人，也可为物。也可为物。2)remember强强调调主主体体自自身身有有意意或或无无意意地地记记起起以以前前曾曾知知道或经历过的事，其主语只可以是人。道或经历过的事，其主语只可以是人。Fortunately you reminded me, or I wouldnt have remembered it.
49、幸亏你提醒我，否则我早就把这事给忘了。幸亏你提醒我，否则我早就把这事给忘了。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语【牛刀小试牛刀小试】(2010浙浙江江省省杭杭州州地地区区七七校校高高一一下下学学期期期期中中联联考考)What you said just now_me of that American professor.Amentioned Binformed Creminded Dmemorized答答案案：C考考查查动动词词。句句意意：你你刚刚才才的的话话使使我我想想起起了了那位美国教授。那位美国教授。remind sb of.“使某人想起使某人想起
50、”。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语.句式点击句式点击1Li Fang was heartbroken. It was Valentines Day and Hu Jin had said she would meet him at the coffee shop after work.李李芳芳心心情情很很不不好好。这这天天是是情情人人节节，胡胡谨谨说说她她下下班班后后会会在咖啡馆和他见面。在咖啡馆和他见面。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语a)heartbroken是是复复合合形形容容词。意意为“心心碎碎的
51、的”。它它是是由由“名名词过去分去分词”构成的。复合形容构成的。复合形容词的常的常见结构：构：(1)adj.n.edmiddleaged中年的中年的warmhearted热心心肠的的(2)adj.v.inggoodlooking好看的好看的easygoing随和的随和的(3)adv.v.inghardworking勤勤劳的的wellmeaning善意的善意的Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语(4)n.v.ingpeaceloving爱好和平的好和平的Englishspeaking讲英英语的的(5)n.p.p.manmade人造的人造的heartfelt
52、由衷的，由衷的，诚挚的的(6)adv.p.p.welleducated受受过良良好好教教育育的的newlybuilt/married新新建的建的/新婚的新婚的Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语(7)n.adj.snowwhite雪白的雪白的lifelong终生的生的(8)num.n.adj.twelveyearold 12岁的的100metrelong 100米米长的的(9)num.n.edthreelegged 3条腿的条腿的oneeyed一只眼的一只眼的(10)num.n.tenspeed十速的十速的secondhand二手的二手的Unit 1 F
53、estivals around the world人教版英语【牛刀小试牛刀小试】(1)(2008天天津津2)My brother is really_. He often works in his office far into the night.Aopenminded BhardworkingCselfconfident Dwarmhearted答答案案：B openminded“思思想想开开明明的的，坦坦率率的的”；hardworking“勤勤劳劳的的，努努力力工工作作的的”；selfconfident“自自信信的的”；warmhearted“热热心心肠肠的的”。句句意意：我我弟弟弟弟真
54、真是是能能干，他经常在办公室里工作到深夜。干，他经常在办公室里工作到深夜。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语b)coffee shop意意为“咖咖啡啡馆”。coffee是是名名词，作作定定语修修饰另另一一个个名名词shop。在在英英语中中作作定定语的的名名词往往往往是是说明明被被修修饰名名词的材料、用途、的材料、用途、时间、地点、内容、地点、内容、类别等。如：等。如：1)材料材料diamond necklace钻石石项链bamboo pole竹竿竹竿paper money纸币stone bridge石石桥Unit 1 Festivals around
55、the world人教版英语2)用途用途meeting room 会会议室室railway station火火车站站water pipe水管水管welcome speech欢迎辞迎辞3)时间dinner party晚宴晚宴evening school夜校夜校evening suit晚礼服晚礼服midday meal午餐午餐Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语4)地点地点London hotels伦敦旅敦旅馆Beijing University北京大学北京大学kitchen window厨房的窗厨房的窗户5)内容内容story book故事故事书piano
56、 lessons钢琴琴课sports meet运运动会会air pressure气气压grammar rules语法法规则Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语6)类别children education儿童教育儿童教育enemy soldiers敌军士兵士兵注意：注意：1)被被修修饰的的名名词变复复数数时，一一般般情情况况下下，作作定定语用用的的名名词不不需需要要变为复复数数形形式式，但但由由man或或woman作作定定语修修饰的名的名词变成复数成复数时，两部分皆要，两部分皆要变为复数形式。如：复数形式。如：man doctormen doctors男医
57、生男医生woman singerwomen singers女歌手女歌手Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语2有的作定有的作定语用的名用的名词有与之相有与之相应的同根形容的同根形容词。一般。一般情况下，名情况下，名词作定作定语侧重重说明被修明被修饰的名的名词的内容或性的内容或性质；同根形容同根形容词作定作定语则常常表示被修常常表示被修饰的名的名词的特征。如的特征。如gold watch指手表含有金；而指手表含有金；而golden watch则表示手表是金表示手表是金色的特征，不一定含有金。色的特征，不一定含有金。Unit 1 Festivals aroun
58、d the world人教版英语【牛刀小试牛刀小试】(2)Three famous actors with two _actresses came to our _shop.Achild; shoe Bchilds; shoesCchildren; shoe Dchildrens; shoe答答案案：A句句意意：有有三三位位著著名名演演员员和和两两位位儿儿童童女女演演员员来到了我们的鞋店。来到了我们的鞋店。child和和shoe都要用普通格形式作定语。都要用普通格形式作定语。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语(3)I have been walking
59、 for about three hours and _are still aching now.Amy legs musclesBmy muscles of legCmy leg musclesDmy muscles of the leg答答案案：C句句意意：我我一一直直步步行行了了大大约三三个个小小时，我我的的大大腿腿肌肌肉肉仍仍在在隐隐作作痛痛。此此题为名名词作作定定语，不不用用所所有有格格形式，故正确答案形式，故正确答案为C。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语2While she was on earth she met the herd bo
60、y Niulang and they fell in love.她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语【知识剖析知识剖析】while在此引导时间状语从句，意为在此引导时间状语从句，意为“ 当当的时候的时候”。He got malaria while travelling in Africa.他在非洲旅行时得了疟疾。他在非洲旅行时得了疟疾。They arrived while we were having dinner. 他们来的时候，我们正在吃饭。他们来的时候，我们正在吃饭。Unit 1 Fe
61、stivals around the world人教版英语【知识拓展知识拓展】1)while引导让步状语从句，须置于句首。引导让步状语从句，须置于句首。While she is a likeable girl, she can be extremely difficult to work with.她虽然是一个可爱的姑娘，但非常难共事。她虽然是一个可爱的姑娘，但非常难共事。While my child is not good at maths, he is full of passion in it.虽然我的孩子不擅长数学，但他非常喜欢它。虽然我的孩子不擅长数学，但他非常喜欢它。Unit 1
62、Festivals around the world人教版英语2)while 引引导并列句，并列句，强强调两种情况、活两种情况、活动之之间的差的差别。That region has plenty of natural resources while this one has none.那个地区自然那个地区自然资源丰富，然而源丰富，然而这个地区却一点也没有。个地区却一点也没有。He likes playing football while his twin brother likes reading.他喜他喜欢踢足球，而他的双胞胎哥哥却喜踢足球，而他的双胞胎哥哥却喜欢读书。Unit 1 Fest
63、ivals around the world人教版英语【牛刀小试牛刀小试】(1)(2010全全国国25)Mary made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal.Aso that BalthoughCwhile Dthat答答案案：C句句意意：当当客客人人们们就就要要用用完完餐餐时时，玛玛丽丽煮煮了了咖咖啡啡。while引引导导时时间间状状语语从从句句，作作“当当时时”解解；so that可可引引导导目目的的状状语语从从句句，作作“为为了了、以以便便”解解，亦亦可可引引导导结结果果状状语语从从句句，意意为为“结结果果”；although引引
64、导导让让步步状状语语从从句句，作作“虽虽然然，尽尽管管”解解；as if意意为为“好好像像”，引引导方式状语从句。导方式状语从句。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语(2)(2008湖湖南南33)_the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.AIf BWhileCBecause DAs答答案案：B句句意意：尽尽管管因因特特网网是是很很有有帮帮助助的的，但但我我认为在在网网络上上花花费太太多多的的时间不不是是个个好好主主意意
65、。while引引导让步步状状语从句，意从句，意为“尽管尽管”。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语(3)(2008四四川川12)In some places women are expected to earn money_men work at home and raise their children.Abut BwhileCbecause Dthough答答案案：B句句意意：有有些些地地方方，妇女女被被期期望望挣钱而而男男人人在在家家里里干干活活和和养养育育孩孩子子。从从该句句的的句句意意可可知知此此题用用while表表示示妇女女与与男男人人两两种
66、种情情况况的的对比比。A项but表表示示转折折；C项because表表示示原原因因；D项though表表示示让步步；B项while表表示示对比。比。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语(4)_I really dont like art, I find his work impressive.AAs BSinceCIf DWhile答答案案：Dwhile在在此此意意为“尽尽管管”，相相当当于于although。句句意意：尽尽管管我我不不是是真真正正地地喜喜欢艺术，但但我我觉得得他他的的作作品品确确实打打动人。人。Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版英语
