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1、New Horizon College English Book I (Third Edition)Key to Unit Three C Contentsontents Section A Section A Journey through the Odyssey yearsSection BSection B Finding my way back homeC Contentsontents Section A Section A1. Words in use2. Word building3. Banked cloze4. Expressions in use5. Translation
2、phaselabelparallelsensiblepeculiarequivalentradicalresentpredictwitness3. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. Each word can be used only once.1. Ernest Hemingways keen insight into his society, ardent love for people and perceptive abilities helped him to
3、form his own _ characteristic of writing.2. The project is on the point of collapse, and unless something very _ is done to repair the damage there will be no hope for the project.peculiarradicalWords in use3. Its not unusual for teenagers to go through a(n) _ when they feel ashamed of their parents
4、, afraid that they might not live up to their friends standards.4. It is _ for every family to make earthquake emergency plans and know how to leave the area during the chaos following an earthquake.5. Economists are interested in all the factors that can help to _ the extent to which a price change
5、 will affect supply and demand in the market.Words in usephaselabelparallelsensiblepeculiarequivalentradicalresentpredictwitnessphasesensiblepredict6.Starting Monday, all foods _ organic must be up to the strict national standards that the government decided to put into effect now.7. There is more t
6、o a woman than her looks, so I _ the fact that after a woman grows old and loses her looks people stop paying attention to her.8. Apart from technological development, the 20th century _ an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural transformation.labeledWords in usephaselabelparallelsensib
7、lepeculiarequivalentradicalresentpredictwitnessresentwitnessedWords in use9. Unlike the practice in China, if youre at a hotel restaurant in the United States, expect a 15-20 percent service charge or add the _ amount yourself.10. The change in smoking habits _ a change in the incidence of lung canc
8、er. The more people smoke, the more chances of occurrence for lung cancer.equivalentparallels phaselabelparallelsensiblepeculiarequivalentradicalresentpredictwitness5. Fill in the blanks with the newly-formed words in Activity 4. Change the form where necessary. Each word can be used only once.1.One
9、 thing that helps you to listen to your thoughts is to keep a(n) _ because it helps to record various insights you gain when doing daily activities.2. The country went through a(n) _ period of social and economic transformation: a boom in banking, engineering, scientific research and political think
10、ing.3. After the disaster many people began to suggest that government offices that help with storm preparations _ with offices that monitor wild animals.journalchaoticcooperate Word building4. Even though people didnt expect much, the presidents speech did little to prevent the _ of peoples confide
11、nce in the government.5. New Zealands economy has probably been going through a more _ revolution recently than that of any other Western countries.6. The language teacher gave the students a short list of words that are in common use in the UK but would either _ or even offend Americans.erosionWord
12、 buildingdramaticconfuse7. My middle daughter received three scholarships to attend a summer military _ . Later she became our citys first international foreign-exchange student.8. Systematic sampling (系统抽样) of West German voters carried out in 1979-1980 indicated that 13 percent of all voters in th
13、e Federal Republic were _ in their political views.9. People who spend more time on the Internet experienced more _ and loneliness than those who spend less time on the Net.academyWord buildingrightistsdepressionWord building10. Though he did not _ his speech to the audience, he went at a pace slow
14、enough for the listeners to take down a lot of what he said.11. Speaking of clone, most of the physical differences between originals and copies are so minor that _ of them would require a sophisticated laboratory.12. The up-to-date _ of books in the newly-built school library helps you to find the
15、books you want more quickly than before.dictatedetectionclassification6. Fill in the blanks by selecting suitable words from the word bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.A. anxiety B. introduce C. acquaint D. acquisition E. saddled F. indicated G. resent H. reinforce I. expressed J
16、. sensible K. transition L. equivalentM. regretting N. acceptable O. shiftingThere is a special life stage that our generation goes through. It is the 1)_ period, during which we move from teenage to adolescence. We learn who we are and what we stand for and what inspires us. Also, in this period we
17、 are 2)_ with a lot of pressure from our parents who want us to make something out of ourselves.K. transitionE. saddledBanked clozeMy parents have already expressed feelings of 3) _ over my future with academics and life. When I expressed to them recently that I would not mind graduating in five yea
18、rs instead of four in order to study abroad to 4) _ myself with the world, they seemed so shocked. That idea sounded foreign and to them was 5) _ to lack of ambition.A. anxietyC. acquaintL. equivalentBanked clozeA. anxiety B. introduce C. acquaint D. acquisition E. saddled F. indicated G. resent H.
19、reinforce I. expressed J. sensible K. transition L. equivalentM. regretting N. acceptable O. shiftingApart from that, my mother has 6) _ to me that she is worried that I am not searching for a boyfriend. I 7) _ this stupid idea of marrying out of college since it does not suit me one bit. Women toda
20、y can get what they want out of life without a man, even children, as it becomes more 8) _ for women to adopt children.Banked clozeA. anxiety B. introduce C. acquaint D. acquisition E. saddled F. indicated G. resent H. reinforce I. expressed J. sensible K. transition L. equivalentM. regretting N. ac
21、ceptable O. shiftingI. expressedG. resentN. acceptableI personally want to stay in school as long as I can to 9) _ my academic work, possibly complete a law degree and start a career, and then after, and only after, begin to think about 10) _ to marriage. If my math is correct, that means I will be
22、more or less “ready” for marriage at the age of 29 or 30, the age when my mother had me.H. reinforceO. shiftingBanked clozeA. anxiety B. introduce C. acquaint D. acquisition E. saddled F. indicated G. resent H. reinforce I. expressed J. sensible K. transition L. equivalentM. regretting N. acceptable
23、 O. shiftingresort toprior toback offmake allowances forwonder atgive way tosaddle withbase upon/on7. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the form where necessary. Each expressions can be used only once.1. As the result of her divorce, she was obviously _ the double burden of
24、 playing the role of both mother and father.2. Do not be intimidated by people who think they are smarter than you, and dont _ when facing competition; inner confidence is important.3. As our sweet childhood _ adolescences temptation of love, we begin to learn, as adults, that most pleasures do not
25、last forever.saddled withback offgives way to Expressions in use4. In the economic recession, employers _ the reduction of costs, most particularly in wages, in order to survive in the competitive world markets.5. People from abroad can take part in the intensified language program because schools h
26、ave to _ students whose English is not their first language.6. Talking about negotiations, once an agreement is made, the Chinese sometimes _ the slow pace in which Westerners implement the decision.Expressions in useresort toprior toback offmake allowances forwonder atgive way tosaddle withbase upo
27、n/onresorted tomake allowances forwonder at7. Earthquakes occur without warning; however, it is claimed that some animals can feel earthquakes _ occurrences because of their highly sensitive organs.8. An allowance can be _ your childs age, your own financial resources, the expenses it will cover and
28、 the goals you and your child wish to accomplish.prior tobased upon/onExpressions in useresort toprior toback offmake allowances forwonder atgive way tosaddle withbase upon/on10. Translate the following paragraph into English.孝道（filial piety）是中国古代社会的基本道德规范（code of ethics）。Filial piety is the basic c
29、ode of ethics in the ancient Chinese society.Translation中国人把孝视为人格之本、家庭和睦之本、国家安康之本。Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a persons integrity, family harmony, and the nations well-being.由于孝道是儒家伦理思想的核心，它成了中国社会千百年来维系家庭关系的道德准则。With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics, it has
30、been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years.Translation它毫无疑问是中华民族的一种传统美德。Its undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue.Translation孝道文化是一个复合概念，内容丰富，涉及面广。The culture of filial piety is a complex concept, rich in content and wide in range. 它
31、 既 有 文 化 理 念 ， 又 有 制 度 礼 仪 （ institutional etiquette）。It includes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes.Translation一般来说，它指社会要求子女对父母应尽地义务，包括尊敬、关爱、赡养老人等等。Generally speaking, it refers to the obligation of children to their parents required by the society, including respect, care, s
32、upport for the elderly and so forth. 孝道是古老的“东方文明”之根本。Filial piety is fundamental to the ancient “Oriental civilization”.C Contentsontents Section B Section B1. Words in use2. Expressions in use3. Sentence structureexile hesitate feasible hollow miserable erupt restless commercial refine demonstrate4
33、. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. Each word can be used only once.1. After his speech, the audience wondered if his good intentions would become realities or whether they would be just _ promises.2. Although every child is different, its common for chi
34、ldren at this age to get a little argumentative, _ and moody.hollowrestlessWords in use3. It is by participating in these activities that students can _ their special talents, their level of maturity and responsibility, and their leadership qualities.4. According to what we heard, she was _ from her
35、 country three years ago because of her involvement in the plot against the government.5. If you continue to feel lonely and _ , you might consider coming to talk to someone at the University Counseling Service.Words in useexile hesitate feasible hollow miserable erupt restless commercial refine dem
36、onstratedemonstrateexiledmiserable6. Urban critics argue that people living in the cities really enjoy all the cultural, educational, and _ advantages that are available to them.7. He was a reserved man, so he usually _ before he spoke, as if he were not sure how his words would be received or remar
37、ked. 8. The miners strike in July showed how quickly workers discontent can _ and how efficiently they can take organized mercialhesitatedWords in useexile hesitate feasible hollow miserable erupt restless commercial refine demonstrateeruptWords in use9. His first-year learning experiences allowed h
38、im to reflect and _ his learning methods and schedules and to go deeper in many ways.10.It is not economically _ to design buildings in Birstol to withstand a large earthquake as the chances of an earthquake are very small there.refinefeasibleexile hesitate feasible hollow miserable erupt restless c
39、ommercial refine demonstrate1. Reasons for changing careers are different in nature, but many people move because they _ their current jobs and just want a change.2. Just as it is easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, it is always easy to _ bad habits unless people have a very strong will.fall
40、 intoare tired ofExpressions in use5. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the form where necessary. Each word can be used only once.drift off surrender oneself to fall into be tired of be strict with bond with not amount to much resign oneself toExpressions in use3. Universit
41、y students must _ themselves; otherwise, they will never complete their studies and get a bachelors degree within four years.4. People used to think the development of electronics may _, but now more and more letters and documents travel electronically.5. He was sick and got a bad headache yesterday
42、. It was only when he finally _ to sleep that his headache eased a little bit.drift off surrender oneself to fall into be tired of be strict with bond with not amount to much resign oneself tobe strict withnot amount to muchdrifted offExpressions in use6. With two impressive personal stories, one fe
43、aturing the author as a son, the other as a father, the author has well _ his readers.7. The young man had to _ the inevitable fact that he would not be able to come back to his motherland again.8. The news report revealed that 16 US and British citizens in Kuwait were ordered to _ the Iraqi authori
44、ties.bonded withresign himself todrift off surrender oneself to fall into be tired of be strict with bond with not amount to much resign oneself tosurrender themselves to6. Make changes where necessary. Rewrite the following sentences by using the independent structure with + n. + v.-ing. Make chang
45、es where necessary.Model: We think of infancy before childhood and middle age before old age, and each unique phase brings its own peculiar set of challenges. We think of infancy before childhood and middle age before old age, with each unique phase bringing its own peculiar set of challenges.Senten
46、ce structure1. The man walked slowly: His one hand was pulling with effort at his coat and the other was holding tightly on to his trousers.The man walked slowly, with one hand pulling with effort at his coat and the other holding tightly on to his trousers.Sentence structure2. As more and more stud
47、ents joined it, the new club soon expanded and became the largest one on the campus.With more and more students joining it, the new club soon expanded and became the largest one on the campus.3. As the Internet has become increasingly popular for young people to connect with their friends, letter wr
48、iting is becoming less and less common.With the Internet becoming increasingly popular for young people to connect with their friends, letter writing is becoming less and less common.Sentence structure7. Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese into English, using the independent
49、structure with + n. + prepositional phrase.Model: Four bamboo cane chairs are sitting on the porch, _ (每把椅子上都有亮着的灯). It is here that you will truly discover what learning is about.1._ (有了头脑中的传统价值观), most parents found it hard to accept their childrens thinking.With the traditional values in their headsSentence structureSentence structure2. _ (这种牛仔裤已经不再时尚), young people do not like to wear them any more now.3. _ (技能和能力上存在差异), the young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds.With this kind of ieans out of fashionWith the differences in their skills and abilities
