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1、When Robert Oschler, a programmer, leaves his home, he knows it is secure. And if he ever has cause for concern, he can open his laptop and survey the house through the eyes of his watchdogs.“I dont have any pets. I just have pet robots, and theyre pretty well behaved，” Mr. Oschler said. “Fortunatel
2、y Ive never logged in and seen a human face.”His robot, a modified version of the Rovio from WowWee, has a camera, microphone and speakers atop a threewheeled platform. From anywhere with a Net connection, he can send his robot zipping around the house, returning a video signal along the way.“As cre
3、epy as it sounds, you could even talk to the guy and say, Get out of there. Theres nothing valuable. Im calling the police，”he said.“When I tilt my head, the robot goes left. When you do that, its a Matrixlike moment，” he said proudly.“My children, aged 10 and 7, loved driving the robot, and even st
4、arted asking for the robot to meet them at the door after school. Now if only the robot could pay college tuition.”1教材原句He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set_aside some time for exercise.(U2P13)真题呈现(2008山东)Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he_his own work and translated it into
5、German.Agave offBturned downCtook over Dset aside考题巧解解析：本题主要考查短语动词的词义区别。句意：爱因斯坦非常喜欢Bose的论文，于是他放下自己的工作并把它翻译成了德语。此处set aside意为“放下/置；搁下/在一边”。而give off为“放出；释放”，turn down为“拒绝；关小/掉”，take over为“接管；弄过来”等，均不合题意。答案：D2教材原句As she turned around, there_stood Gladys Claffern.(U2P11)真题呈现(2010陕西，17)John opened the d
6、oor.There_he had never seen before.Aa girl did stand Ba girl stoodCdid a girl stand Dstood a girl考题巧解解析：当副词there, here 位于句首时，若句子主语是名词而非人称代词时，句子要用完全倒装结构，即把整个谓语放在主语前；此句中he had never seen before 是定语从句修饰a girl。答案：D3教材原句But even_though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt.(U2P12)真题呈现(2010
7、湖南，22)Tim is in good shape physically _ he doesnt get much exercise.Aif Beven thoughCunless Das long as考题巧解解析：句意：尽管Tim不大锻炼，他的体型也很好。even though“尽管，即使”，引导让步状语从句；as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。答案：B.单词速记1n. 渴望；欲望；渴求 vt. 希望得到；想要_adj. 渴望得到的；值得拥有的_2n. 满意；满足；令人满意的事物_v. 使满意；使满足_adj. 满意的；满足的_adj. 令人满意的；令人满足的_3vt. 使警
8、觉；使惊恐；惊动 n. 警报；惊恐_adj. 担心的；害怕的；忧虑的；惊恐的；惊慌的_adj. 令人惊恐的；令人担忧的_4n. 同情(心)_adj. 有同情心的_v. 同情；怜悯_5adj. 优雅的；高雅的；讲究的_n. 优雅；高雅_6n. 喜爱；恩惠 vt. 喜爱；偏袒_adj. 赞许的；同意的；讨人喜欢的_adj. 受宠的；得到偏爱的_7vt. 细看；仔细检查；浏览；扫描；粗略地看_8vt. 陪伴；伴奏_n. 同伴；伴侣；同事；同志_(类似词) n. 公司；陪伴_9adj. 极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的_adv. 可怕地；糟透地；极坏地_ 10n. 事务；事情；暧昧关系_11v
9、t. 宣布；声明；表明；宣称_n. 声明；宣布_12vt. 忌妒；羡慕_adj. 忌妒的；羡慕的_13vt. 陈述；宣布_n. 陈述；表明_14n. 喜爱；爱；感情_adj. 亲切的；有感情的_15n. 全体员工；手杖_16adj. 较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的 n. 年少者；晚辈；等级较低者_(反义词)adj. 年长的；有资历的_17n. 天才；才干；特殊能力_adj. 有天赋的_18n. 离婚；断绝关系 vt. 与离婚；与脱离_19vt. & vi. 服从；顺从_(反义词)vt. 不服从；违抗_20n. 评价；评定_vt. 评价；评定(能力、效果、性质、质量)_答案：1.desire;
10、 desirable2.satisfaction; satisfy; satisfied；satisfying3.alarm; alarmed; alarming4.sympathy; sympathetic; sympathize5.elegant; elegance6.favour; favourable; favo(u)red7.scan8.accompany; companion; company9awful; awfully10.affair11.declare; declaration12envy; envious13.state; statement14.affection; a
11、ffectionate15.staff16.junior; senior17.talent; talented 18divorce19.obey; disobey20.assessment; assess.短语突破1_试验；考验2_ 给打电话3_ 转向；回转4_ 不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起5_ 将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)6_ 一共；总计7_ 一定做8_ 寻找9_ 把和进行比较10_ 更确切地说11_ 低声说12_ 爱上答案：1.test out2.ring up3.turn around4.leave.alone5set aside6.in all7.be bound t
12、o8.search for9compare.with.10.or rather11.whisper to12fall in love with.句型总结1As she turned around，_ _Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那里。2But_ _Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuiltyou cannot_ _ _ _ _ _machines.但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得作一番改造总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。答案：1.there stood2.even though; have wom
13、en falling in love with1desire n. 渴望；欲望；渴求vt. 希望得到；想要Its surprising that he has no desire for wealth.真是奇怪，他对财富没有什么欲望。He desired a college education.他想受到大学教育。He desired that you(should)see him at once.他要求你应立即去见他。归纳拓展(1)have a strong desire to do sth. 有强烈的愿望做某事(2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事desire sb. to d
14、o sth. 希望某人做某事desirethatclause.期望(当desire后接同位语从句、表语从句或宾语从句时，that从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气should动词原形，且should可以省略。)运用提升The people trapped in the ruins desire that rescue teams_here without delay.Abe sentBis sentChas been sent Dwas sent答案：A句意：陷在废墟中的人们渴望救援队立即被派来。desire后接虚拟语气，用should动词原形，且should可省略。2alarm vt. 使警觉；使
15、惊恐；惊动 n. 警报；惊恐Her pale face alarmed her mother.她脸色苍白，使她母亲很惊慌。The villagers were alarmed just in time to escape the flood.村民们及时得到警报，才没被水淹。归纳拓展(1)sound/give/raise the alarm 发出警报；敲警钟in alarm 惊恐地a fire/burglar/security alarm 火警装置/防盗警报器/安全警报装置(2)be alarmed at/for. 被吓一跳be alarmed to do. 做感到恐慌He crossed th
16、e river and sounded the alarm to the soldiers before the Germans arrived.德国人到来之前，他过河向士兵们报了警。“Whats up？”he asked in alarm.“出什么事了？”他惊恐地问道。运用提升All of us were_to hear that Mike, our companys most valued clerk, should say he would leave the company.Aalarming BalarmedCterrified Dsatisfied答案：Bved 形式的形容词表示“
17、感到的”；v.ing形式的形容词表示“令人感到的”。alarming“令人担忧的”；alarmed“惊恐的，忧虑的”；terrified“感到恐惧的”；satisfied“满意的”。由句意知B项正确。3favour n. 喜爱；恩惠，帮忙；优惠vt. 喜爱；偏袒(favor)归纳拓展(1)ask a favour of sb. 求人帮一个忙；求人做某事do a favour for sb.do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙；给某人做件事(2)be in(out of)favour(with)受宠(失宠)；得到(不受)偏爱in favour of 赞成；主张in ones favour
18、 对某人有利Im in favour of equal pay for equal work.我支持同工同酬。I asked a favour of him once, but he refused.我求过他一次，但他拒绝了。Will you do me a favour and take this to the post office for me?你可以帮我把这个拿到邮局吗？运用提升Most of them were_my opinion while David was against it.Ain honor of Bin favour ofCin search of Din memor
19、y of答案：B句意：他们中大多数支持我的看法，然而大卫反对。in favour of“支持，赞成”；与against“反对，相对”。4accompany vt. 陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有归纳拓展(1)accompany sb. to. 陪某人到(to为介词)be accompanied by 由伴奏/伴随accompany sb. at/on sth. (尤指用钢琴)为伴奏(2)company n. 陪伴；公司companion n. 同伴；伙伴keep sb. company 陪伴；作伴I must ask you to accompany me to the police station.
20、我必须请你陪我去警察局。The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister.女歌手由她姐姐钢琴伴奏。Obama said in Shanghai, “It is no coincidence that the relationship between our countries has accompanied a period of positive change.”奥巴马在上海说：“我们两国之间的关系带来了积极的变化，这并不是偶然的。”Ill stay here and keep you company.我留下陪你。Her father
21、 accompanied her to the concert and when she sang, her father accompanied her on the piano. Her song sounded wonderful accompanied by the music.她父亲陪她去音乐会，当她唱歌时，她父亲给她钢琴伴奏。在音乐的陪伴下，她的歌声听起来优美极了。点拨：accompany作动词用时意为“陪同去”(go with.)，本身已包含了go的含义，因而不能再与go连用。例如：I accompanied him to the hotel.我陪他去了宾馆。运用提升完成句子(1
22、)Do you mind_ _(陪我)to the supermarket?(2)He_(附有)his speech with gestures.(3)The wellknown singer_ _(伴奏)at the electronic organ by his school teacher.答案：(1)accompanying me(2)accompanied(3)was accompanied5declare vt. 表明；声明；宣布；宣告；宣称；申报归纳拓展declare sb./sth.(to be)adj. 宣布某人/某物declare war on/against.(对)宣战d
23、eclare oneself 表明态度；发表意见I declare this bridge open.我宣布大桥正式启用。The government has declared war on illiteracy.政府已宣布要扫除文盲。Do you have anything to declare?你有什么申报的吗？辨析：declare, announce(1)declare宣布(如公开声明战争、和平、中立、意见等)This powerful country declared war on that small country.这个大国向那个小国宣战。(2)announce 宣布；宣告(含有“
24、预告”的意思)It was announced that there would be a celebration on Sunday.据宣布，星期日要举行庆祝(活动)。用announce说个人要做某事，常常含有“郑重其事”的意思。The little girl announced that she would do an experiment on Friday.这个小女孩向大家宣布她要在星期五做个实验。运用提升We have time and time again_that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.Adeclare
25、d BannouncedCdeclined Dexclaimed答案：A句意：我们一再声称我们决不首先使用核武器。declare指在庄严场合郑重宣布，公开讲明，其目的不在于众所周知，而在于使人明白了解。announce指大家感兴趣的事公布于众，诸如消息或新闻等。decline指拒绝、谢绝。exclaim指(因愤怒、高兴等)呼喊惊叫。只有A项符合语境。6turn around 转向；回转All of a sudden he turned around/about and saw me.他突然转过身来，看见了我。The speaker was clever enough to turn my qu
26、estion around so that it sounded foolish.演讲者聪明地把我的问题转换了，使它听起来很愚蠢。The girl was about to turn around to see what had happened, but suddenly she turned around and left.这个女孩正要转身看看发生了什么事，但是突然改变了主意离开了。归纳拓展turn down 调小(音量)；拒绝turn against 背叛；反抗，使对抗turn away (把脸)转过去；驱逐turn on 开(电灯、收音机、自来水)turn out 结果是；证明是；生产
27、(产品)turn off 解雇；关掉turn to 转向；变成；求助turn back 阻挡运用提升用适当的介词或副词填空。(1)Please turn the television_a bit as our baby is sleeping.(2)Nobody can turn_the wheel of history.(3)The plan turned_to be a failure.(4)We often turn_this handbook for more information.(5)Why did they suddenly turn you_？(6)As he had bro
28、ken the rule of the factory, he was turned_.答案：(1)down(2)back(3)out(4)to(5)down(6)away7leave.alone 不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起I told him to leave my things alone.我告诉他别乱动我的东西。Please leave my personal affairs alone.请别管我的私事。Ive told you to leave my things alone. Why cant you leave me alone?我已经告诉你别管我的事情。为什么你不让我
29、一个人待着？归纳拓展leave behind 遗留；留下leave for 动身去；出发去leave off 停止；结束leave aside 不予考虑；搁置一边leave out 省略；遗漏He left his wife behind when he went abroad.他出国时把妻子留下了。辨析：let alone, leave.alonelet alone 更不用说；别管；不干涉leave.alone 不管；别惹运用提升用适当的介词或副词填空。(1)I think we should leave_now and have a cup of tea.(2)Can you tell m
30、e the time? Ive left my watch_.(3)She left_an important detail in her account.(4)Dont you think wed leave_the concert now?(5)A railway station is no place for a child to be left_at night.答案：(1)off(2)behind(3)out(4)for(5)alone8set aside 将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)So set aside some time each day to write, even
31、 if it is only five minutes.因此每天都拿出些时间来写写，哪怕仅拿出5分钟。Youd better set some money aside in case of future use.你最好留出些钱来以备将来之用。He wont set aside his mothers expectations so he has set aside all his dolls and stopped playing computer games and always tries to set aside at least an hour every day for studyi
32、ng English.他不会不理会母亲的期望，因此他把所有的玩具收起来，并且停止玩电脑游戏，总是试图每天拿出至少一小时的时间学英语。归纳拓展set about(doing sth.) 着手做某事set back 把(钟表指针)往回拨set down 记下；放下set off 出发；动身；启程；使爆炸；引起set out(to do sth.) 出发；开始做某事set up 设立；建立；竖起Why dont you set your ideas down on paper?你怎么不把你的想法写在纸上呢？Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could set them off.这些烟火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。运用提升Mothers Day is a key holiday_to honour all the devoted mothers.Aset about Bset asideCset up Dset out答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意：母亲节是专为尊重深爱的母亲们设定的节日。set about“着手干(某事)”；set aside“(为某种目的)留出”；set up“建立”；set out“出发”。
