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1、目标九年级英语unit8讲 目标九年级英语unit8讲（1 1）people without homespeople without homes（2 2） start; establishstart; establish（3 3）make something cleanmake something clean（4 4）make someone happiermake someone happier（5 5）work in the open airwork in the open air（6 6）make something happen latermake something happen l
2、ater（7 7）give something to somebody in ordergive something to somebody in order（8 8）to help someone who needs helpto help someone who needs help（9 9）to hang or stick something on (a to hang or stick something on (a board)board)clean upclean upput upput upcheer upcheer upwork outsidework outsideoffer
3、 helpoffer helpput offput offgive outgive outhomeless peoplehomeless peopleset upset up目标九年级英语unit8讲 Match Match1. clean up 1. clean up 2. give/hand out 2. give/hand out 3. call up3. call up4. write down 4. write down 5. cheer up 5. cheer up 6. come up with6. come up with7. set up7. set up8. put up
4、8. put up 9. put off9. put off H H 打扫打扫B B 提出提出D D 推迟推迟C C 写下写下 I I 张贴张贴 ，举，举起起 E E 分发分发A A 打电话打电话 F F 建立建立 G G 使高兴使高兴 Chinese meaning Chinese meaning phrasal verb phrasal verb短语动词短语动词目标九年级英语unit8讲 It is the deepest appeal that is It is the deepest appeal that is based on love. based on love. It is
5、the most vital cause that It is the most vital cause that is out of voluntary will. is out of voluntary will. It is the noblest behavior that It is the noblest behavior that is devoted to helping others. is devoted to helping others. The language of dedication is the The language of dedication is th
6、e most communicative language of most communicative language of mankind. mankind. 基于爱心的呼唤是最深沉的呼唤基于爱心的呼唤是最深沉的呼唤 处于自愿的事业是最有生命力的事业处于自愿的事业是最有生命力的事业 服务他人的行为是最高尚的行为服务他人的行为是最高尚的行为 奉献者的语言是最易沟通的人类共同奉献者的语言是最易沟通的人类共同语言语言目标九年级英语unit8讲Do you want to be a volunteer ?How could we help people?目标九年级英语unit8讲You could
7、 visit sick people in the hospital目标九年级英语unit8讲Id like to cheer up sick kids.目标九年级英语unit8讲目标九年级英语unit8讲1.You 1.You couldcould help help clean upclean up the city the city park. park. 你可以帮助清理城市公园。你可以帮助清理城市公园。 （1）could 是情态动词can 的过去式形式，表示过去的能力。它没有人称和数的变化，后面接原形动词。变否定句在could后加not, 变一般疑问句把could提前。 The boy
8、 could ride a bike when he was seven. 这个男孩七岁时就会骑自行车。 Could you speak Japanese the year before last year? 前年你会讲日语吗？ 目标九年级英语unit8讲【注意】【注意】在某些情况下，could 并不表示过去，只是表示委婉、客气的语气。其肯定答语用：Sure./Certainly./All right.等。否定答语用：Sorry./Sorry, I cant.等。A:你能告诉我他是不是学生吗？ Could you tell me if he is a student? B: 当然可以。 Sur
9、e.目标九年级英语unit8讲2）clean up是省去to的动词不定式，意为“（把）打扫干净”、“梳理整齐”。 我们每天必须把操场打扫得干干净净。 We must clean up the playground every morning. 【注意】如果在clean 和up间加个连字符号，那么，它就是名词了，表示“扫除”。 你必须对教室进行彻底地打扫。You must give your classroom a good clean-up.目标九年级英语unit8讲2. We 2. We needneed to come up with a plan. to come up with a p
10、lan. 我们必须想出一个计划。我们必须想出一个计划。 needneed 是一个常见的动词，表示是一个常见的动词，表示“需要需要”之意。之意。它既可以作实义动词，也可以作情态动词。其具体用它既可以作实义动词，也可以作情态动词。其具体用法如下：法如下： （1 1）needneed用作实义动词，有用作实义动词，有“必要必要”、“必需必需”之意，有人称、数和时态的变化，可以接名词、代之意，有人称、数和时态的变化，可以接名词、代词、动名词或带词、动名词或带to to 的动词不定式作宾语，构成疑问的动词不定式作宾语，构成疑问句和否定句时要借助于助动词。句和否定句时要借助于助动词。 这个人在工作时需要一本
11、英语词典。这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。 The man The man needsneeds an English dictionary when he an English dictionary when he works.works. 你必需亲自见他吗？你必需亲自见他吗？ Do you Do you needneed to see him yourself? to see him yourself? 目标九年级英语unit8讲（2）need用作情态动词，意为“必须”、“必要”，没有人称、数等变化，后接不带to 的动词不定式。 通常用于疑问句和否定句中，构成疑问句和否定句时，不需要使用助
12、动词。 你必需和你的同学去公园吗？Need you go to the park with your classmate? 他不必花掉这么多钱买这块新手表。 He neednt spend much money for this new watch.目标九年级英语unit8讲【注意】【注意】 由由needneed引出的疑问句，答语表肯定引出的疑问句，答语表肯定时用时用mustmust或或have tohave to；表示否定时用；表示否定时用needntneednt或或dont have todont have to。A: A: 明天我需要来上班吗明天我需要来上班吗? ? NeedNeed I
13、 come to work tomorrow? I come to work tomorrow?B: B: 是的，你必须来。是的，你必须来。 Yes, you must / have to. Yes, you must / have to. A: A: 我需要马上完成这项工作吗？我需要马上完成这项工作吗？ Need Need I finish the work at once? I finish the work at once? B: B: 不，不必今天完成不，不必今天完成. . No, you No, you needntneednt / dont have to / dont have
14、to 目标九年级英语unit8讲Phrasal verb打扫打扫1.Clean up1.Clean up提出提出e up e up with推迟推迟3.put off3.put off写下写下4.write down4.write down张贴张贴 ，升起，建造。，升起，建造。5.put up 5.put up 分发分发6.hand out6.hand out召集召集7.call up7.call up建立建立8.set up8.set up提出提出9.think up9.think up使高兴使高兴10.Cheer up10.Cheer up目标九年级英语unit8讲Language poi
15、nts:Language points: 1 1I I take aftertake after my other. my other. 我张得像我的妈妈。我张得像我的妈妈。 take aftertake after意为意为“（在外貌、性格等方面）与（在外貌、性格等方面）与（父母）相像（父母）相像”，后面多接指人的词为宾语，一，后面多接指人的词为宾语，一般不用于被动语态。般不用于被动语态。 这对双胞胎和她们的父母很像。这对双胞胎和她们的父母很像。 The twins take after their mother. The twins take after their mother. 与与ta
16、ke aftertake after意思相近的词组还有意思相近的词组还有look likelook like ( (看去像看去像)、be likebe like ( (像像一样一样) )等。等。 这个男孩看上去像谁？这个男孩看上去像谁？ Who does the boy Who does the boy look likelook like? ? 他的哥哥像他爸爸，对吗？他的哥哥像他爸爸，对吗？ His brother His brother is likeis like his father, isnt he? his father, isnt he?目标九年级英语unit8讲2 2Last
17、 week everyone was trying to cheer up Last week everyone was trying to cheer up Jimmy the Bike Boy. Jimmy the Bike Boy. 上周所有人都尽量让单车男孩上周所有人都尽量让单车男孩吉米高兴起来。吉米高兴起来。 词组词组try to do sthtry to do sth. . 意思是意思是“尽力去做谋事尽力去做谋事”，但不强调所做的事是否成功但不强调所做的事是否成功。 请尽量准时完成你的工作！请尽量准时完成你的工作！ Try to finish your work on time,
18、please! Try to finish your work on time, please! 类似表示类似表示“尽力做某事尽力做某事”的词组还有下列两种：的词组还有下列两种： try doing sthtry doing sth. . 表示表示“试着去做某事试着去做某事”。 昨天这位老人试着把门打开了。昨天这位老人试着把门打开了。 Yesterday the old man tried opening the door. Yesterday the old man tried opening the door. manage to do sthmanage to do sth. . 表示表
19、示“设法完成某种困难设法完成某种困难的事的事”，着重指经过一番努力才能达到的目的。，着重指经过一番努力才能达到的目的。 这位妇女终于找到了上周走失的儿子。这位妇女终于找到了上周走失的儿子。The womanThe woman managed tomanaged to find her lost son last find her lost son last week.week.目标九年级英语unit8讲3.and called up all his friends and told them about the problem. .给他所有的朋友打电话告诉他们他的问题。 call up 表示“
20、给打电话”，后面接指人的 单词。 这个男孩给你打电话只是为了聊天吗？ Did the boy call up you just for a chat. 此外，表示“给打电话”的常见说法还有下列几种： give a call 我到那儿时，他们正在给他们的老师打电话。 They were giving their teacher a call when I got there. 目标九年级英语unit8讲ring up 上周你给你的父亲打电话了吗？ Did you ring up your father last week?give a ring 你知道一小时前谁给张华打电话了吗？ Do you
21、know who gave Zhang Hua a ring an hour ago?telephone / phoneup 你一到上海就给我打电话。 Telephone up me as soon as you arrive in Shanghai .telephone /phone (to) 请你给警察打个电话好吗？ Will you please telephone to the policeman?目标九年级英语unit8讲【注意】【注意】call up、ring up和telephone / phoneup等是由“动词+副词”构成的词组，如果它们的宾语是代词，这个词要用在副词之前。
22、请马上给他打电话。 Please call him up at once, please! 王萍没来， 我现在正要给他打电话。 Wang Ping isnt here. I want to phone her up now.目标九年级英语unit8讲Fill in each blank with the correct word Fill in each blank with the correct word given. Change the form of the word if given. Change the form of the word if necessary.necessa
23、ry.give away take after come up with give out give away take after come up with give out hang outhang out1. Be quiet please, class. Im going to 1. Be quiet please, class. Im going to your test papers.your test papers.2. My friend Dave2. My friend Dave a great a great idea! Were going to make a pen p
24、al website.idea! Were going to make a pen pal website.3. I 3. I some clothes to charity some clothes to charity because they were too small for me.because they were too small for me.4. On weekends I like to 4. On weekends I like to at the at the sports club with my friends.sports club with my friend
25、s.5. Jim5. Jim his father. They are his father. They are both clever and a bit quiet.both clever and a bit quiet.give outgive outcame up withcame up withgave awaygave awayhang outhang outtakes aftertakes after目标九年级英语unit8讲set up cheer up clean up put off come up with write down1.1.I forgot to _ its
26、address _, I forgot to _ its address _, now I cant find it.now I cant find it.2.2.He couldnt _ an idea.He couldnt _ an idea.3.3.After meals, After meals, HanmeiHanmei often helps _ often helps _ the table at home.the table at home.4.4.We have to _ the meeting because We have to _ the meeting because
27、 of rain.of rain.5.5.Young man, _! Dont cry for the Young man, _! Dont cry for the over spilt milk.over spilt milk.6.6.He _ a new world record in He _ a new world record in September, 1935.September, 1935.目标九年级英语unit8讲 目标九年级英语unit8讲1.Id like to thank you for sending money to “Animal Helpers”, an org
28、anization set up to help disabled people. “Animal Helpers”动物助手,一个帮助残疾人而建立的组织. Thank sb for为而感谢某人. e.g. Thank you for your flowers to me. Set up引导的是一个省去关系代词that的定语从句.e.g.托马斯有个自己建立的实验室. Thomas has a lab set up himself.目标九年级英语unit8讲2. Being blind, deaf, unable to walk ,or use your hands easily is somet
29、hing that most people cannot imagine. 此句中 “Being”是动名词做主语.谓语动词用单数.“.that most people cannot imagine”是定语从句,修饰something.目标九年级英语unit8讲3or carrying things have always been difficult for me. 此句中的(that) have always been difficult for me 是一个定语从句,修饰前面的things.目标九年级英语unit8讲4.Then one day last year, a friend 4.
30、Then one day last year, a friend of mine said that she would like of mine said that she would like to to helphelp me me out.out. Help out Help out 意为意为 “ “使某人脱离困境使某人脱离困境”可分开使用可分开使用. .e.g. e.g. 当我失业时没人帮我脱离困境当我失业时没人帮我脱离困境. . Nobody Nobody helpedhelped me me outout when I lost when I lost my job.my job
31、.目标九年级英语unit8讲5.You see, Im only able to have a “dog-helper” because of your kind donation!此句中的be able to 意为 “能够做的事”,可用can替换,主语为物时一般都使用can, can没有将来时和完成时,也不能用于其他助动词后面,所以常用be able to do 来替换.Because of 是介词短语,表原因,后面接名词或代词宾语.because 是连词,词后常接从句. 目标九年级英语unit8讲1.他看起来很悲伤。我们来让他高兴起来。2. He _ _. Lets _ him _.2.我
32、们需要提出一些想法。3. We need _ _ _ _ some ideas.3.我们不能推迟制定计划。还有两个星期就是清洁日了。4. We cant _ _ _ a plan. _ _ is only two weeks from now.4.我想加入学校志愿者项目，但我不知道我该做什么？5. Id _ _ _ the school volunteer project, but I dont know _ _ _ _.looks sadcheer upto come up withput off makingClean-Up Daylike to joinwhat I should do绝 对 挑 战目标九年级英语unit8讲目标九年级英语unit8讲
