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1、RevisionofNouns名词复名词复习习 一一.定定义义:表表示示人人,事事物物,地地点点的的名名称称或抽象概念的词。或抽象概念的词。二二.分类:专有名词和普通名词。分类:专有名词和普通名词。1)专专有有名名词词:人人名名,国国家家,城城市市,名名胜古迹,节日等。胜古迹,节日等。(大写)大写)名词名词如:Lucy,China,theSummerPalace,Beijing2)普通名词:可数和不可数名词普通名词:可数和不可数名词可数名词有单复数之分,单数名词前可数名词有单复数之分,单数名词前+a/an,复数名词按一定的原则变化。复数名词按一定的原则变化。语法语法Exercise1将下列名词
2、变为复数将下列名词变为复数1.book2.Teacher3.student4.girlBooksTeachersStudentsgirls(二)1.fox2.bench3.beach4.dish5.classfoxesbenchesbeachesdishesclasses(三)三)1.story2.factory3.family4.boy5.daystoriesfactoriesfamiliesboysdays1.leaf2.knief3.half4.wife5.roof6.handker-chiefleaveskniveshalfwiferoofshandkerchiefstomatopot
3、atoheronegrophotopianotomatoespotatoesheroesnegroesphotospianosGermanAmericanAustralianRussianCanadianIndianGermansAmericansAustraliansRussiansCanadiansIndians不规则的名词不规则的名词Man-men woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomenChild-children foot-feet tooth-teeth等UncountableNoun不可数名词不可数名词考点一:
4、考点一:不可数名词若要体现数量,可不可数名词若要体现数量,可在其前面加上一定的词,这个词有单复数在其前面加上一定的词,这个词有单复数的变化,如:的变化,如:A piece of bread/ news/ information two pieces of bread A glass of water- two glasses of waterA spoon of salt- two spoons of salt A cup of tea- two cups of tea考点二:不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词考点二:不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词该用单数还是复数?该用单数还是复数?1.Some br
5、ead _ over there.2. No news _ a good news.isis考点三:有哪些词可修饰不可数名词?又有考点三:有哪些词可修饰不可数名词?又有哪些修饰可数名词?哪些修饰可数名词?1.They had _ money.(很多/少/没钱)2.There are _ people in the park.(一些人/ 一点人)3.He does _ housework/ homework/ work.( 很多/很少/一点工作)Much/ little/ a little/ no/ somesome/ a fewmuch/ little / a little既可作可数又可做不可
6、数的名词,一览表:既可作可数又可做不可数的名词,一览表:Chicken - chickens 名词的作用名词的作用名词可作主语,宾语,表语名词可作主语,宾语,表语The teacher is a Chinese.(主语)He asked his teacher a question. (宾语)She is my English teacher. (定语)名词所有格:体现人与物,名词所有格:体现人与物,物与物之间的关系物与物之间的关系考点一:考点一:如何表示名词所有格?如何表示名词所有格?名词所有格名词所有格1.有生命的单数名词,词尾+S,如:2. Toms room my friends un
7、cle3.2,有生命的复数名词, 词尾s后+,如: 4. Teachers Day two weeks holiday teachers office5.3. 表示国家,时间,距离,世界,店铺等的词,词尾+s, 如:6. fifteen minutes walk chinas education7.4. 无生命的名词用of 短语,如:8. the color of the wall a picture of the classroom the name of our school双重所有格:双重所有格:a/an/some/any/afew等等+0f+人人s,如:如:a friend of To
8、ms fathers 汤姆的父亲有许多的朋友,其中的一个a few books of Li Mings 李明有许多书,其中的一些the uncle of Jennys 珍妮有许多叔叔,其中的某一位two brothers of Li Mings 李明有许多兄弟, 其中的两个一一.翻译翻译1.一副眼镜一副眼镜 a pair of glasses2.两条裤子两条裤子3.两颗苹果树两颗苹果树4. 两个男学生两个男学生5.一个男医生一个男医生6. 两个男医生两个男医生7.两个女医生两个女医生two pairs of trousers/ pants/ shortstwo apple treestwo b
9、oy studentsa man doctor two men doctorsTwo women doctors8. These are Toms and Jasons room.9. This is Tom and Jasons room.1._(李明的父母李明的父母)workinabighospital.2.Thisis_(我妹妹的语我妹妹的语文书文书)3._(双胞胎双胞胎的卧室的卧室)areverynice.4._(王平和王明王平和王明的父亲的父亲)isahotelmanager.5.Isthis_(你的好朋友你的好朋友的钢笔的钢笔)?6.Theyare_(Peter和和Sam的老师的老
10、师).LiMingsparentsmysistersChinesebookThetwinsroomsWangPingandWangMingsfatherYourgoodfriendspenPeterandSamsteacher7._(教师教师节节)isonSeptember10th.Teachers Day(男子)百米赛跑v100-metre racevBoys 100-metre race二十分钟的路vtwenty-minutes walk根据汉语,用名词所有格完成下列各句。 l1 Every Saturday I go to my aunts .( 我姑姑的家)lLets go to Ji
11、ms . (吉姆的家)lThe people are waiting outside the doctors (office) .(医生办公室)l2 The old woman over there is that boys grandma .(那个男孩的奶奶)l3 The boysball (男孩们的球)is on the floorl The teachers office (教研室)is on the second floorl4March8thisWomensDay.(妇女节)lThe children are wearing new clothes on Childrens Day
12、.(儿童节那天)l5 This is Lily and Lucys room .莉莉和露西的房间)lThey are Lily and Lucys rooms .(莉莉和露西的房间)l6 This new bike is my friend, Toms .(我的朋友汤姆的)l7 The old teacher is a friend of mine/one of my friends . (是我的一个朋友)lThe girl in red is a good friend of my sisters / one of my sisters good friends .(是我姐姐的一个好朋友) 8 This is an old photo of her aunts .(她姑姑的一张旧照片) This is an old photo of her aunt .(她姑姑 本人的一张旧 照片) 9 There is a picture of a hill(一张小山的图片)on the wall. 10 He has taken somebody elses hat / cap .( 别人的帽 子) It is somebody elses book .(别人的书)