《公开课直接引语和间接引语课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《公开课直接引语和间接引语课件（33页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Direct speech & indirect speech 直接引语和间接引语I am the king of the whole world.What does the lion say?The lion said, I am the king of the whole world. The lion said that he was the king of the whole world.直接引语直接引语:间接引语间接引语:直接引述别人的话直接引述别人的话.用自己的话转述别人的话用自己的话转述别人的话.它构成宾语从句它构成宾语从句.在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化在直接引语变为间
2、接引语时需要注意的变化1. 注意注意人称人称的变化的变化2. 注意注意时态时态变化变化3. 注意指示代词、时间注意指示代词、时间&地点状语地点状语和动词的变化和动词的变化4. 注意注意句型变化句型变化、人称的变化、人称的变化一一随随主主二二随随宾宾第三第三人称人称不变不变引号内的第一人引号内的第一人称变间引后与主称变间引后与主句主语的人称保句主语的人称保持一致持一致引号内的第二人引号内的第二人称变间引后与主称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保句宾语的人称保持一致持一致引号内的第三人引号内的第三人称在变间引后人称在变间引后人称不变称不变一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新Exer
3、cise 1“I want to buy a gift for her,” he said.He said (that) _ wanted to buy a gift for _.He said to me, Ive left my book in your room.”He told me that_had left _ book in _room.heherhehismy直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 现在进行时现在进行时 过去进行时过去进行时一般过去时一般过去时 过去完成时过去完成时现在完成时现在完成时 过去完成时过去完成时一般将来时一般将来
4、时 过去将来时过去将来时 当主句的动词时态为一般过去时：当主句的动词时态为一般过去时：时态变化2 2r变态法则：变态法则：引号内动词按递减规律变为引号内动词按递减规律变为相应的过去时态相应的过去时态 注意：以下几种情况，变间接引语时，时态注意：以下几种情况，变间接引语时，时态 不变：不变：直接引语是直接引语是客观真理客观真理。Theteacher said Theearthmovesaroundthesun.”Theteachersaidtheearthmovesaroundthesunearth.直接引语直接引语为一般过去时，为一般过去时，并和具体的某年、某月、某日并和具体的某年、某月、某日
5、连用时，变为间接引语时，时态不变。连用时，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：如：MrMaosaid.Iwasbornin1893.主句的谓语动词是主句的谓语动词是现在或将来时态。现在或将来时态。Hewillsay,”Thegirlwascrazy”Hewillsaythatthegirlwascrazy.Mrmaosaidhewasbornin1893.一般现在时 一般过去时“He doesnt appear to have much money,” I said.I said that he did not appear to have much money.Exercise 2一般过去时 过去
6、完成时“My sister taught me some of Chinese characters,” she said.She said her sister had taught her some of Chinese characters.一般将来时 过去将来时1. “There wont be any spare aircraft tomorrow morning,” I told the manager.I told the manager that there wouldnt be any spare aircraft the next morning.2. Our father
7、 said that he _ a new computer the next week. A. will buy B. have bought C. would buy D. buysC现在进行时 过去进行时“I am using the knife,” he said.He said that he was using the knife.现在完成时 过去完成时“Ive met you somewhere before,” I told the secretary.I told the secretary that I had met her somewhere before.过去完成时
8、不变He said,“ I had finished my homework before supper.”He said that he had finished his homework before supper.客观真理、具体时间 不变1. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 _ Christmas Day. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be2. The teacher said that the earth _round the sun.A. goes B. go C. went D. w
9、ill goBA3、指示代词、时间、指示代词、时间&地点状语和动词变化地点状语和动词变化 thisthesenowagotodaytomorrowthe day after tomorrowYesterdaythe day before yesterdaycomebringherethatthosethenbeforethat daythe next dayin two days timethe day beforetwo days beforegotakethere指示代词、时间指示代词、时间&地点状语和动词变化举例：地点状语和动词变化举例：1.指示代词的变化：指示代词的变化： He tha
10、t he had gone there to have fun.1) He said , “Im going to Guiyang this week.” He said that he was going to Guiyang that week. He said, “Its five oclock now” Hesaidthatitwasfiveoclockthen.He said , “He came here to have fun”2. 时间时间/地点状语的变化：地点状语的变化：3. 动词的变化：动词的变化： 4.变句型变句型 Hesaid,“IhavebeentotheGreatW
11、all.”HesaidthathehadbeentotheGreatWall.Shesaid,Ourbuswillarriveinfiveminutes.“Shesaidthattheirbuswouldarriveinfiveminutes.(1).直接引语是陈述句直接引语是陈述句 口诀：口诀：去掉引号加去掉引号加that,that,口语口语thatthat常省略。常省略。 say(to sb)that, say(to sb)that,或者或者tell sb thattell sb that 时态人称和状语，小心变化别马虎。时态人称和状语，小心变化别马虎。( (2 2) ). .直接引语是直
12、接引语是 一般疑问句一般疑问句, ,反意疑问句反意疑问句, ,选择疑问句选择疑问句 口诀：去掉引号和问号，加上口诀：去掉引号和问号，加上if或或whethersay要换成要换成ask,陈述语气要记住陈述语气要记住时态人称和状语，小心变化别马虎。时态人称和状语，小心变化别马虎。Hesaid,“Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation?”He asked (me) whether/if I had anydifficultywithmypronunciation.He said,“You are interestedin English,arentyou?”H
13、easkedwhetherIwasinterestedinEnglish.Hesaid,Canyouswim,John?”HeaskedJohnifhecouldswim.Doyougotoschoolbybusorbybike?“HeaskedmewhetherIwenttoschoolbybusorbybike.( (3 3) ). .直接引语是特殊疑问句直接引语是特殊疑问句 口诀：直接去引号，陈述莫忘掉。口诀：直接去引号，陈述莫忘掉。小心助动词，丢它最重要。小心助动词，丢它最重要。时态人称和状语，小心变化别马虎。时态人称和状语，小心变化别马虎。Hesaidtome，“Whatsyourn
14、ame?”Heaskedmewhatmynamewas.Sheaskedme,Whendotheyhavetheirdinner?”Sheaskedmewhentheyhadtheirdinner.(4).直接引语是祈使句直接引语是祈使句口诀：去掉引号要加口诀：去掉引号要加to,askorder须记住。须记住。直接引语是否定式，直接引语是否定式，not在在to前部。前部。Dontmakeanynoise,theteachersaidtothestudents.Theteacheraskedthestudentsnottomakeanynoise.“Openthedoor,please,said
15、she.Sheaskedhimtoopenthedoor.Exercises3:1).BettysaystoHarry,Iwanttoborrowyourbook.”2).Myteachersaid,“sheisagoodstudent.”BettysaystoHarry(that)shewantstoborrowhisBook.Myteachersaidthatshewasagoodstudent.3)Sheaskedme,”Doyouagreewithme?”4)Anneaskedhermother,“Isthereanydeliciousfoodtoeat?”SheaskedmeifIa
16、greedwithher.Anneaskedhermotheriftherewasanydeliciousfoodtoeat.5)“Whatareyougoingtodo?”heasked. 6）“Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?”askedMr.Zhang.HeaskedmewhatIwasgoingtodo.Mr.ZhangaskedhowIwenttoschooleveryday.7).Momsaid,“Dontchatwithstrangers”8).“Goshoppingwithme,please?”saidMr.Wang.Momtoldmenottochatw
17、ithstrangers.Mr.Wangaskedmetogoshoppingwithhim.()1.Heasked,“AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember?”Heaskedme_.A.amIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberB.wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberC.ifwasIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberD.whetherIwasaPartymemberoraLeaguemember.()2.Heasked,“Howareyougettingalong?”Heasked_.A.howamI
18、gettingalongB.howareyougettingalongC.howIwasgettingalongD.howwasIgettingalong D Exercises 4 :C1.()3.Heasked_fortheviolin.A.A.DidIpayhowmuch B.IpaidhowmuchB.C.howmuchdidIpay D.howmuchIpaidC.()4.-Haveyoufinishedyourprojectyet?D.-Notyet.Theteachersaidit_tomorrow.E.A.couldbehandedinB.canbehandedin1.C.ca
19、nhandinD.couldhandinA.()5.Wecouldntfindout_,sowehandeditintotheteacher.B.A.whosepenwasitB.whosepenitwasC.C.itwaswhosepenD.whosepenisitDAB1.()6.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.2.He_me_thewindow.3.A.saidto;tocloseB.toldto;closing4.C.asked;tocloseD.saidto;pleaseclose5.()7.-Mikewantedtoknowifyou_apicn
20、icthenextday.6.-Yes,butifit_,wellvisitthemuseuminstead.7.A.have,willrainB.wouldhave,willrain8.Cwouldhave,rainsD.have,rains9.()8.Shesaidshe_forthetest.Youcantestherevennow.10.A.haspreparedB.hadprepared11.C.willprepareD.wouldprepareCCB1Whatdidyouparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?Theyalwaysletmedo_IthinkIs
21、hould.A.whenB.thatC.howD.what2.Pleaseremindme_hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.A.whereB.whenC.howD.what Exercises 5 (高考题高考题):DB3.Marywroteanarticleontheteamhadfailedtowinthegame.AwhyBwhatCwhoDthat4Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis5.Couldyoutellme_fromyourhousetothefactory?AhowfaritisBitishowfarChowfaritwasDhowfarisitADAHomework:1、记诵直接引语和间接引语相关口诀。2、完成Test 4 整份练习。
