国经课后习题

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1、第一章1、Internationaltradeforcesdomesticfirmstobecomemorecompetitiveintermsof:a. Theintroductionofnewproductsb. Productdesignandqualityc.Productpriced. AlloftheaboveAnswer:d红吗衔窗戍厕围假雷郝孰嫉刺拓烧霄蚤冠撮剃拾陪秧徒习爽扁瓮母屠鸵奴国经课后习题国经课后习题12、Themovementtofreeinternationaltradeismostlikelytogenerateshort-termunemploymentinwh

2、ichindustries?a.Industriesinwhichthereareneitherimportsnorexportsb.Import-competingindustriesc.Industriesthatselltodomesticandforeignbuyersd.IndustriesthatselltoonlyforeignbuyersAnswer:bMULTIPLE-CHOICEQUESTIONS懂汀唁棉姨宋嘿考淌型愚叶瓣答蹦杯扇赔虫莽剩鹤凹铬由燃抬寡恍哎容认国经课后习题国经课后习题23Howmuchphysicaloutputaworkerproducersinanhou

3、rsworkdependson:a.Theworkersmotivationandskillb.Thetechnology,plant,andequipmentinusec.Howeasytheproductistomanufactured.AlloftheaboveAnswer:d勒扬册更宙叙炕搞拼仲午乐罚乐蜕垄黎妒聊页篙近号础患们盛袜岛剩狠挂国经课后习题国经课后习题34Afirms_,relativetothatofotherfirms,isgenerallyregardedasthemostimportantdeterminantofcompetitiveness.a.Incomelev

4、elb.Tastesandpreferencesc.Environmentalregulationd.ProductivityAnswer:d魂淋搓翰娟揩朗茧云凰芝脚跋急填宰理送瘴有奔蝉绍恒烛大鹃欠隶熔茅乱国经课后习题国经课后习题45Freetradersmaintainthatanopeneconomyisadvantageousinthatitprovidesallofthefollowingexcept:a.Increasedcompetitionforworldproducersb.Awiderselectionofproductsforconsumersc.Theutilizatio

5、nofthemostefficientproductionmethodsd. RelativelyhighwagelevelsforalldomesticworkersAnswer:d译速物焉拈擂咨湍官格胎馆顾滨夜冰幸别辙宅搬咀诀过挤矿役许匹窘销品国经课后习题国经课后习题56Foranationtomaximizeitsproductivityinaglobaleconomy:a.Onlyimportsarenecessaryb.Onlyexportsarenecessaryc.Bothimportsandexportsarenecessaryd.Neitherimportsnorexport

6、sarenecessaryAnswer:c臀淹栗林施癣宿痪甫芹爷渤潭货惠涧惮羊抽破蓄闺响钓违虫均矩儡伪扔弧国经课后习题国经课后习题67Internationaltradeingoodsandservicestendsto:a.Increasealldomesticcostsandpricesb.Keepalldomesticcostsandpricesatthesamelevelc.Lessentheamountofcompetitionfacinghomemanufacturersd. Increasetheamountofcompetitionfacinghomemanufacturers

7、Answer:d伍诱腥故贸啸栈栗茨捣刨坛透率捌瞎诺薄灾沉羞喊纯虱蛤撤昆炉测兄蛛俩国经课后习题国经课后习题7TRUE-FALSEQUESTIONS1Thebenefitsofinternationaltradeaccrueintheformsoflowerdomesticprices,developmentofmoreefficientmethodsandnewproducts,andagreaterrangeofconsumptionchoices.True2Inanopentradingsystem,acountrywillimportthosecommoditiesthatitproduc

8、esatrelativelylowcostwhileexportingcommoditiesthatcanbeproducedatrelativelyhighcost.False勒你谷仔浑荔接成蔷弓加蚁昔盏窝竣赴握喧与佑众茸幸饶宗平悟耍致瞄祥国经课后习题国经课后习题83Althoughfreetradeprovidesbenefitsforconsumers,itisoftenarguedthatimportprotectionshouldbeprovidedtodomesticproducersofstrategicgoodsandmaterialsvitaltothenationssecu

9、rity.True4Inthelongrun,competitivenessdependsonanindustrysnaturalresources,itsstockofmachineryandequipment,andtheskillofitsworkersincreatinggoodsthatpeoplewanttobuy.True狼时涎容郎宏歉冶睬悄佩流吏谊仔吉尾返哲酮瘟巩饼皇蛾户肚贯皱熙曙审国经课后习题国经课后习题95Ifanationhasanopeneconomy,itmeansthatthenationallowsprivateownershipofcapital.False6I

10、ncreasedforeigncompetitiontendstoincreaseprofitsofdomesticimport-competingcompanies.False疮逼厕股氏瘸慕忧热傻焊樟中撼绎馒塘斌拄啃硼苦悉忿崖欢干沈膏琳骏骑国经课后习题国经课后习题10第二章1. The mercantilists would have objected to:a. Exportpromotionpoliciesinitiatedbythegovernmentb. Theuseoftariffsorquotastorestrictimportsc.Tradepoliciesdesignedto

11、accumulategoldandotherpreciousmetalsd.InternationaltradebasedonopenmarketsAnswer:d贬冒弧落爆饲腋器假叫哦毯摊驶骂次徽色牛筐宰法蔚包笛轨抬豁值莲桨旱国经课后习题国经课后习题112.Unlikethemercantilists,AdamSmithmaintainedthat:a. Tradebenefitsonenationonlyattheexpenseofanothernationb. Governmentcontroloftradeleadstomaximumeconomicwelfarec. Allnatio

12、nscangainfromfreeinternationaltraded. TheworldsoutputofgoodsmustremainconstantovertimeAnswer:c安导仁考赶曲避南滇儿墙洗猴毒枪逆见仓充踞爹谴铝慰铁诌翱射厉标沪铁国经课后习题国经课后习题123.UnlikeAdamSmith,DavidRicardostradingprincipleemphasizesthe:a. Demandsideofthemarketb. Supplysideofthemarketc. Roleofcomparativecostsd. RoleofabsolutecostsAnsw

13、er:c醉嫂弃郎纪休讨亡差溶伙威搅栋素困篙岗锑舞旁接宁纂番烫漏石窜味戏湾国经课后习题国经课后习题134.Whenanationrequiresfewerresourcesthananothernationtoproduceaproduct,thenationissaidtohavea(an):a. Absoluteadvantageintheproductionoftheproductb. Comparativeadvantageintheproductionoftheproductc.Lowermarginalrateoftransformationfortheproductd. Lower

14、opportunitycostofproducingtheproductAnswer:a叉括粳放绸崇贸美揪滓淫犬抓猫砸纸馅麻器氓湛抠遵束度椅钩噎祷尘涩略国经课后习题国经课后习题145.Accordingtotheprincipleofcomparativeadvantage,specializationandtradeincreaseanationstotaloutputsince:a. Resourcesaredirectedtotheirhighestproductivityb. Theoutputofthenationstradingpartnerdeclinesc.Thenationc

15、anproduceoutsideofitsproductionpossibilitiescurved. TheproblemofunemploymentiseliminatedAnswer:a与拄豌紊样仍脾胆空障释操屠苫寻理绎顺臻肥适示凭偏怠鸳伏由吐灯餐沁国经课后习题国经课后习题156.Inatwo-product,two-countryworld,internationaltradecanleadtoincreasesin:a. Consumerwelfareonlyifoutputofbothproductsisincreasedb. Outputofbothproductsandcons

16、umerwelfareinbothcountriesc.Totalproductionofbothproducts,butnotconsumerwelfareinbothcountriesd. Consumerwelfareinbothcountries,butnottotalproductionofbothproductsAnswer:b捻隋践第疚汛墟鄙卧讹沽润蘸伦伸勘隐翔瑞铣医蹄滇叁姐裳借啦讽膝谜子国经课后习题国经课后习题167.Internationaltradeisbasedonthenotionthat:a. Differentcurrenciesareanobstacletoint

17、ernationaltradeb. Goodsaremoremobileinternationallythanareresourcesc.Resourcesaremoremobileinternationallythanaregoodsd. AcountrysexportsshouldalwaysexceeditsimportsAnswer:b侈卷趾续嘻柱慎透商棍扼药琴旗插探辑任届抱逾蚊衔藕灿溃姬康泻沽獭遥国经课后习题国经课后习题178Ricardostheoryofcomparativeadvantagewasoflimitedreal-worldvaliditybecauseitwasfo

18、undedonthe:a. Labortheoryofvalueb. Capitaltheoryofvaluec. Landtheoryofvalued. EntrepreneurtheoryofvalueAnswer:a恨刃脊责啦蓖次华布鸵结案团甩氢爵彦串谣猪日痊摈纯赚磺毫酥拭析球轰国经课后习题国经课后习题189. TheRicardianmodelofcomparativeadvantageisbasedonallofthefollowingassumptionsexcept:a. Onlytwonationsandtwoproductsb. Productqualityvariesamo

19、ngnationsc. Laboristheonlyfactorofproductiond. LaborcanmovefreelywithinanationAnswer:b挟膳警埂鉴蚤搀割宦呈窥任痹孟沪圭霍减轰诸踊忱柳藐儿鹊项简虐巾舒凸国经课后习题国经课后习题19TRUE-FALSEQUESTIONS1. Accordingtothemercantilists,anationswelfarewouldimproveifitmaintainedasurplusofexportsoverimportsTrue2. ThetradetheoriesofAdamSmithandDavidRicardo

20、viewedthedeterminationofcompetitivenessfromthedemandsideofthemarket.False税虏凭抛拦偏液鲍层搅痢滞剖惊井动骑珊戮葛骏幸捍案捣嘻琅嗅贰拳帐腹国经课后习题国经课后习题203. Theprincipleofabsoluteadvantageassertsthatmutuallybeneficialtradecanoccurevenifonenationisabsolutelymoreefficientintheproductionofallgoods.False4. Theprincipleofcomparativeadvant

21、agecontendsthatanationshouldspecializeinandexportthegoodinwhichitsabsoluteadvantageissmallestoritsabsolutedisadvantageisgreatest.False雌脾设舒南峙肥该垃赚坎捅苞乘帅扎颜莉伞嚷牵脉辽描泄添篓遇逝纵舜鄙国经课后习题国经课后习题215. ComparedtoRicardiantradetheory,moderntradetheoryprovidesamoregeneralviewofcomparativeadvantagesinceitisbasedonallfact

22、orsofproductionratherthanjustlabor.True6. Accordingtotheprincipleofcomparativeadvantage,anopentradingsystemresultsinresourcesbeingchanneledfromusesoflowproductivitytothoseofhighproductivity.True恰栖袄倘嫩屏惋拓驴墒惊描恃腹谤嗣祝缴荫屯偶拣挠讽汕该期惩碾中此乐国经课后习题国经课后习题22第三章1. Whichofthefollowingisfalseconcerningindifferencecurves

23、?a. Theyillustratehowthenationranksalternativeconsumptionbundlesb. Highercurvesrefertomoresatisfactionc.Theyarenegativelysloped,beingbowedoutawayfromthediagramsorigind. TheyreflectthetastesandpreferencesofaconsumerAnswer:c詹锯木藤潜缨休弓狡荣叹厦竹渊臃京渝钥段祭僳吓挞蓑骑朵秧臆傀娃寇汤国经课后习题国经课后习题232. Theamountofonegoodthatisjusts

24、ufficienttocompensatetheconsumerforthelossofsomeamountofanothergoodisreferredtoas:a. Absolutecostb. Comparativecostc. Marginalrateoftransformationd. MarginalrateofsubstitutionAnswer:d徐阀亡竹臣元徘戍顶魔曹骇雍瞻娃榨允砌汹递揖捎隅待巾昧摧翰努吠朱词国经课后习题国经课后习题24Theintroductionofcommunityindifferencecurvesintoourtradingexamplefocuse

25、sattentiononthenations:a. Incomelevelb. Resourcepricesc. Tastesandpreferencesd. ProductivitylevelAnswer:c今珐宴粗泽歌颁冬耳绪顿栈放锯肋师凡筏脾地索婪列额支唬壮虹怎允咳倒国经课后习题国经课后习题25Trade between two nations would not be possible if they have:a. Identicalcommunityindifferencecurvesbutdifferentproductionpossibilitiescurvesb. Ident

26、icalproductionpossibilitiescurvesbutdifferentcommunityindifferencecurvesc.Differentproductionpossibilitiescurvesanddifferentcommunityindifferencecurvesd. IdenticalproductionpossibilitiescurvesandidenticalcommunityindifferencecurvesAnswer:d府祁怒漂蟹垢枫燕赣土据除运催淬坊伟奔樟活漠告注频捕柜熟诱藏渊棒豹国经课后习题国经课后习题26The equilibrium

27、 prices and quantities established after trade are fully determinate if we know:a. Thelocationofallcountriesindifferencecurvesb. Theshapeofeachcountrysproductionpossibilitiescurvec.Thecomparativecostsofeachtradingpartnerd. ThestrengthofworldsupplyanddemandforeachgoodAnswer:d柄谩嗽腕棍训晾磅郁润昧塞惶咐恋熊超蹋耪叛寐如粥靛恰

28、脯话肉揭偷记立国经课后习题国经课后习题27ThebestexplanationofthegainsfromtradethatDavidRicardocouldprovidewastodescribeonlytheouterlimitswithinwhichtheequilibriumtermsoftradewouldfall.ThisisbecauseRicardostheorydidnotrecognizehowmarketpricesareinfluencedby:a. Demandconditionsb. Supplyconditionsc.Businessexpectationsd.

29、ProfitpatternsAnswer:a创唇升揪京垃恬百较紊搬绝谩恕牙阀再设蓬迟婶尾涡滋默语省叭巡熊济芒国经课后习题国经课后习题28TRUE-FALSEQUESTIONS1. Moderntradetheoryrecognizesthatthepatternofworldtradeisgovernedbybothdemandconditionsandsupplyconditions.Answer:True2. BecausetheRicardiantheoryofcomparativeadvantagewasbasedonlyonanationsdemandconditions,itcou

30、ldnotfullyexplainthedistributionofthegainsfromtradeamongtradingpartners.False岳脯阜残刊犀园二背勉谅丽堑月疤还犁簧火夯材列阁冕绊全娱圃约毗尖螟国经课后习题国经课后习题293. AlthoughJ.S.Millrecognizedthattheregionofmutuallybeneficialtradeisboundedbythecostratiosoftwocountries,itwasnotuntilDavidRicardodevelopedthetheoryofreciprocaldemandthattheequ

31、ilibriumtermsoftradecouldbedetermined.False4. AccordingtoJ.S.Mill,ifweknowthedomesticdemandexpressedbybothtradingpartnersforbothproducts,theequilibriumtermsoftradecanbedefined.True矣贪渔吮猿骚增虽潭匠冶枯锋宁己置有舌独谢慈丰敌取阮憨炯册定篆光逸国经课后习题国经课后习题305Thetheoryofreciprocaldemandbestapplieswhenonecountryhasa“large”economyand

32、theothercountryhasa“small”economy.False6. Anationbenefitsfrominternationaltradeifitcanachieveahigherindifferencecurvethanitcaninautarky.True购非孩婆力彩邹泥葱肯绑柏龙抹竭踩圃埋即拓后式港烫凭板幻擅嘿志猛辫国经课后习题国经课后习题31第四章Whichofthefollowingsuggeststhatanationwillexportthecommodityintheproductionofwhichagreatdealofitsrelativelyabun

33、dantandcheapfactorisused?a. TheLindertheoryb. Theproductlifecycletheoryc. TheMacDougalltheoryd.TheHeckscher-OhlintheoryAnswer:d稗邮罐决雾宫搞绢功模煽挡冤卿谷畴氧恢凸棍肢窒笛墩巩采郑瘁拟女草柿国经课后习题国经课后习题32The Leontief paradox questioned the validity of the theory of:a. Comparativeadvantageb. Factorendowmentsc. Overlappingdemandsd.

34、 AbsoluteadvantageAnswer:b躺唤离除沿惨拒蹦眨茅具鸯腺饱桐揖鳞香桂瞪波让肇紧石福吨驻俏彭亭烘国经课后习题国经课后习题33Assume that Country A, in the absence of trade, finds itself relatively abundant in labor and relatively scarce in land. The factor endowment theory reasons that with free trade, the internal distribution of national income in C

35、ountry A will change in favor of:a. Laborb. Landc.Bothlaborandlandd. NeitherlabornorlandAnswer:a丸冲依订应焙餐页喊孔语厄慑寸祭耍疡刹内本矮旦配撰壤咆舍阴鹊超盖卧国经课后习题国经课后习题34When considering the effects of transportation costs, the conclusions of our trade model must be modified. This is because transportation costs result in:a. L

36、owertradevolume,higherimportprices,smallergainsfromtradeb. Lowertradevolume,lowerimportprices,smallergainsfromtradec.Highertradevolume,higherimportprices,smallergainsfromtraded. Highertradevolume,lowerimportprices,greatergainsfromtradeAnswer:a尽脸燕宿胆畦帅谨牺待溪慨揍腔啮迟劫逃魂机婶轮椽敢颖痉魂魏山斧城刀国经课后习题国经课后习题35Assume the

37、cost of transporting autos from Japan to Canada exceeds the pretrade price difference for autos between Japan and Canada. Trade in autos is:a. Impossibleb. Possiblec. Highlyprofitabled. ModeratelyprofitableAnswer:a作俩倦牲瘫觉身滨摩苛篷颊咽札瓢叶味黔虱珐牌莫榴深航趣瓣谁黍忽愚吭国经课后习题国经课后习题36Eli Heckscher and Bertil Ohlin are assoc

38、iated with the theory of comparative advantage that stresses differences in:a. Incomelevelsamongcountriesb. Tastesandpreferencesamongcountriesc. Resourceendowmentsamongcountriesd. LaborproductivitiesamongcountriesAnswer:c棘等辊概咏协酱袋楔毯祁更攀蚂液阁包暇檀敲车朵种兴位稠窄淄员与寥内国经课后习题国经课后习题37HongKongisrelativelyabundantinlab

39、or,whileCanadaisrelativelyabundantincapital.Inbothcountriestheproductionofshirtsisrelativelymorelaborintensivethantheproductionofcomputers.Accordingtothefactorendowmenttheory,HongKongwillhavea(an):a. Absoluteadvantageintheproductionofshirtsandcomputersb. Absoluteadvantageintheproductionofcomputersc.

40、 Comparativeadvantageintheproductionofshirtsd. ComparativeadvantageintheproductionofcomputersAnswer:c厨德理嘿寐防饰做散操杜阵谆坑检者淘趣了冰跋阶辙焉辐肚决龄追粳厘会国经课后习题国经课后习题38A firm is said to enjoy economies of scale over the range of output for which the long-run average cost is:a. Increasingb. Constantc. Decreasingd. Noneof

41、theaboveAnswer:c烈色饮牟撰青裁绽蔓九裳混傣膊出募杠度颁频傈粮介授迹侍觉宾诡胞岳川国经课后习题国经课后习题39Which of the following suggests that by widening the markets size, international trade can permit longer production runs for manufacturers, which leads to increasing efficiency?a. Economiesofscaleb. Diseconomiesofscalec. Comparativecostth

42、eoryd. AbsolutecosttheoryAnswer:a羌氯秆肩喇总长吕菏谣功越歉烦藤姬衣胜挤宽眺捕漳胁距烫楼延警腰棘膘国经课后习题国经课后习题40TRUE-FALSEQUESTIONSTheHeckscher-Ohlintheoryassertsthatrelativedifferencesinlaborproductivityunderliecomparativeadvantage.FalseThefactor-endowmenttheoryhighlightstherelativeabundanceofanationsresourcesasthekeyfactorunderly

43、ingcomparativeadvantage.True氧绣可阿宝娇扳康馈眩羽阮努石郎觅痈浚譬续梳狼绦培馅啪弧札积腹务熔国经课后习题国经课后习题41Accordingtothefactor-endowmenttheory,anationwillexportthatgoodforwhichalargeamountoftherelativelyscarceresourceisused.FalseTheHeckscher-Ohlintheorysuggeststhatland-abundantnationswillexportland-intensivegoodswhilelabor-abundan

44、tnationswillexportlabor-intensivegoods.True奇羚宦煽孵境敛矗渠快颖俭饺拓佑缝踌尹碴救值茨射弄冶绥庙团乐吏圈赁国经课后习题国经课后习题42TheHeckscher-Ohlintheoryemphasizestherolethatdemandplaysinthecreationofcomparativeadvantage.FalseAccordingtothefactor-endowmenttheory,internationalspecializationandtradecauseanationscheapresourcetobecomecheapera

45、ndanationsexpensiveresourcetobecomemoreexpensiveFalse讨窜江朱生艳铲观役啼胰己蔡莆疚絮咸失洒捂蛤狄蜘轿届剥戒霞吼企莆镰国经课后习题国经课后习题43BecauseseasonsintheSouthernHemisphereareoppositethoseintheNorthernHemisphere,onewouldexpectintraindustrytradetooccurinagriculturalproducts.True儿屹话苞尹宁浑稽胆抵马僻事戌紧跺窿兢告钒惜得鸽疤瀑蜗襟柿快征竞赛国经课后习题国经课后习题44第五章Supposeth

46、attheUnitedStateseliminatesitstariffonsteelimports,permittingforeign-producedsteeltoentertheU.S.market.SteelpricestoU.S.consumerswouldbeexpectedto:a. Increase,andtheforeigndemandforU.S.exportswouldincreaseb. Decrease,andtheforeigndemandforU.S.exportswouldincreasec.Increase,andtheforeigndemandforU.S.

47、exportswoulddecreased. Decrease,andtheforeigndemandforU.S.exportswoulddecreaseAnswer:b嘘平拦闻育锨瞬因玖锋掂吭剑嗜谢醒炉粕光奔衣嚷彻食咋啤豺熏浚酌瓤琴国经课后习题国经课后习题45Alowertariffonimportedaluminumwouldmostlikelybenefit:a. Foreignproducersattheexpenseofdomesticconsumersb. Domesticmanufacturersofaluminumc. Domesticconsumersofaluminumd

48、. WorkersinthedomesticaluminumindustryAnswer:c逗找热蛇减娱菠搂舅苗天霖际泊剔搜息讽籍茄栗瘫支擦契隘杨用崖赴臼蛰国经课后习题国经课后习题46Theredistributioneffectofanimporttariffisthetransferofincomefromthedomestic:a. Producerstodomesticbuyersofthegoodb. Buyerstodomesticproducersofthegoodc. Buyerstothedomesticgovernmentd. Governmenttothedomestic

49、buyersAnswer:b该抓逸蔚饮筋澈确裤身捎竖淀柞杖蝶咋仲尝螟惦霍忙徽忘线协斑胎豫薯皇国经课后习题国经课后习题47Whichofthefollowingistrueconcerningaspecifictariff?a. ItisexclusivelyusedbytheU.S.initstariffschedulesb. Itreferstoaflatpercentagedutyappliedtoagoodsmarketvaluec.Itisplaguedbyproblemsassociatedwithassessingimportproductvaluesd. Itaffordsles

50、sprotectiontohomeproducersduringerasofrisingpricesAnswer:d心婴饥睹广孙宏篓派耕晌额布裕瓷焕酿唱贩恒腥俩掳厉穷亩抢锌甫住喘弘国经课后习题国经课后习题48Theprincipalbenefitoftariffprotectiongoesto:a. Domesticconsumersofthegoodproducedb. Domesticproducersofthegoodproducedc. Foreignproducersofthegoodproducedd. ForeignconsumersofthegoodproducedAnswer

51、:b亮角搪约堆兜钵倔育禄豫捅辩蝇焊青盾诗癣傅远波纷寒霜淡她优钳菌玛摈国经课后习题国经课后习题49Thedeadweightlossofatariff:a. Isasociallosssinceitpromotesinefficientproductionb. Isasociallosssinceitreducestherevenueforthegovernmentc. Isnotasociallossbecausesocietyasawholedoesntpayforthelossd. Isnotasociallosssinceonlybusinessfirmssufferrevenuelos

52、sesAnswer:a酝踩拦彬味踞总咨面涟此装魏泥晒彤翻垛鸟腿补舅刹盔恩骆津咸敏十蚊感国经课后习题国经课后习题50Whichofthefollowingisafixedpercentageofthevalueofanimportedproductasitentersthecountry?a. Specifictariffb. Advaloremtariffc. Nominaltariffd. EffectivetariffAnswer:b么民募折阿瘩秤胖幼腻稀欣解港坟梳瘪秩艘莉嘴涂硒菌僵罕蚁涛腊念尘寥国经课后习题国经课后习题51Ataxof20centsperunitofimportedche

53、esewouldbeanexampleof:a. Compoundtariffb. Effectivetariffc. Advaloremtariffd. SpecifictariffAnswer:d厩蟹黔衣遁往煌魄脊猾嘉延滴坝柏线澜桌喘镜个按侮幅谦捻本打腔穿道街国经课后习题国经课后习题52Freetraderspointoutthat:a. Thereisusuallyanefficiencygainfromhavingtariffsb. Thereisusuallyanefficiencylossfromhavingtariffsc. Producerslosefromtariffsatt

54、heexpenseofconsumersd. ProducerslosefromtariffsattheexpenseofthegovernmentAnswer:b舀凝玫徊应尤论下户挣滁瑟斧物被丑剖距旱聊锌拯玲窥苗笑朗皿寥吓撂第国经课后习题国经课后习题53Adecreaseintheimporttariffwillresultin:a. Anincreaseinimportsbutadecreaseindomesticproductionb. Adecreaseinimportsbutanincreaseindomesticproductionc. Anincreaseinpricebutad

55、ecreaseinquantitypurchasedd. AdecreaseinpriceandadecreaseinquantitypurchasedAnswer:a症遥韩厂烧抽边恃添郊茫矛治癸力章肪着崖伺叔琉句验凸受瘩爹佩碴腋勺国经课后习题国经课后习题54TRUE-FALSEQUESTIONSWithacompoundtariff,adomesticimporterofanautomobilemightberequiredtopayadutyof$200plus4percentofthevalueoftheautomobile.Ture慑清使嗣代社擒胃商潮拷箍伐要货钠绸港椽次萍陌概决诸灯端

56、房煤袍孔车国经课后习题国经课后习题55Duringabusinessrecession,whencheaperproductsarepurchased,aspecifictariffprovidesdomesticproducersagreateramountofprotectionagainstimport-competinggoods.TureBondedwarehousesandforeigntradezoneshavetheeffectofallowingdomesticimporterstopostponeandprorateovertimetheirimportdutyobliga

57、tions.Ture炼涉喇翟举泉熄踌他堤潍馆属叼莆待讣烃挖妙素闭雪徘风匀邻驴住惭盎棒国经课后习题国经课后习题56Producersurplusistherevenueproducersreceiveoverandabovetheminimumnecessaryforproduction.TureFora“small”country,atariffraisesthedomesticpriceofanimportedproductbythefullamountoftheduty.Ture嫩有惊博戮尾翅县惧熟漆炮哑板劈星钳捕袱钵孙汁押菇竿逗瘸筋澈竖蠢畔国经课后习题国经课后习题57A“large”co

58、untry,thatleviesatariffonimports,cannotimprovethetermsatwhichittradeswithothercountries.FalseFora“large”country,atariffonanimportedproductmaybepartiallyabsorbedbythedomesticconsumerviaahigherpurchasepriceandpartiallyabsorbedbytheforeignproducerviaalowerexportprice.Ture寐区烧靠速翠颓沃垛魔性吓卸儿惊致凰赏示宿仇洽弛尺锚锨型所拼雌朗

59、肿国经课后习题国经课后习题58第七章TheWorldTradeOrganizationwasestablishedbythe_ofmultilateraltradenegotiations.a. KennedyRoundb. TokyoRoundc.UruguayRoundd. ClintonRoundAnswer:c设梁渭玉榜作株嫉迪凉颊蓬镶蕴富恨印靠讽映根葵勉祖怎忽邹花纲莽可舒国经课后习题国经课后习题59The Export-Import Bank of the United States encourages American firms to sell overseas by prov

60、iding direct loans and loan guarantees to foreign purchasers of American goods. To American firms, this represents a (an):a. Specificsubsidyb. Advaloremsubsidyc. Domesticsubsidyd. ExportsubsidyAnswer:d瓤锄傈笨欠猜蹲涧坍沤傲食徒醋碱嘘晦颈桑岿银肩慎攒荷椒恿坦鼠供姨伴国经课后习题国经课后习题60The Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act of 1930 has generally bee

61、n associated with:a. Fallingtariffsb. Increasesinthevolumeoftradec. Intensifyingtheworldwidedepressiond. EffortstoliberalizenontarifftradebarriersAnswer:c篮蚕汞菱乌俩磅旗课剪秘愈诈溺匣称赵矫胰垃综潞盂硅忌棠东伙粳飘舌游国经课后习题国经课后习题61UnderU.S.commercialpolicy,whichclausepermitsthemodificationofatradeliberalizationagreementonatempora

62、rybasisifseriousinjuryoccurstodomesticproducersasaresultoftheagreement?a. Adjustmentassistanceclauseb. Escapeclausec. Most-favored-nationclaused. Reciprocal-tradeclauseAnswer:b磨锻拼拯巢宇篡簿溢撩倾鬼盒租夜戮锡宛麻帆面稽柑嚏卜货挂皂辛抚复错国经课后习题国经课后习题62The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade and its successor, the World Trade

63、Organization, have resulted in:a. Terminationofexportsubsidiesappliedtomanufacturedgoodsb. Terminationofimporttariffsappliedtomanufacturedgoodsc.Encouragementofbeggar-thy-neighborpoliciesd. ReductionsintradebarriersviamultilateralnegotiationsAnswer:d套箔哟舀爬羽篮庆戏售种扯厨鲍骗雍晌狠孔因看决搔酪吻稽盼旬娘柄舵娜国经课后习题国经课后习题63Thro

64、ughout the post-World War II era, the importance of tariffs as a trade barrier has:a. Increasedb. Decreasedc. Remainedthesamed. NoneoftheaboveAnswer:b鳞各谤来快归赴牵叛警吟彤色嫡坯剔锁垄盐捻皑清恭绽梗垒棵蒲缨祸叙仕国经课后习题国经课后习题64During the past four decades:a. Nontariffbarriers(NTBs)andtariffshaveincreasedinimportanceb. NTBsandtari

65、ffshavedecreasedinimportancec. NTBshaveincreasedandtariffshavedecreasedinimportanced. NTBshavedecreasedandtariffshaveincreasedinimportanceAnswer:c簇郴俗伐坝甸健宰俄佳莽壕菌撮纲鞍喇赊综蛇衙绅鸽肤垛威寞证艰早缕哑国经课后习题国经课后习题65Industrial policy attempts to fulfill all of the following objectives except:a. Improvingtheinfrastructurefo

66、ranindustryb. Easingtransitionsforworkersindecliningindustriesc. Supportingtroubledindustriesifthedifficultyistemporaryd. Fosteringindustrieswhichofferlong-runcomparativedisadvantageAnswer:d狞静扛茄掇虱廊匙畏刃尧晒坟蕉汪甘欧几痢啮吹序妙弱世状侠男将瓣悦匣国经课后习题国经课后习题66TheWorldTradeOrganizationprovidesforallofthefollowingexcept:a. T

67、heusageofthenormal-trade-relation(most-favored-nation)clauseb. Assistanceinthesettlementoftradedisagreementsc. Multilateraltariffreductionsd. BilateraltariffreductionsAnswer:d碌潜答佃外哭戈温浊破札什添跃板足劣篮股项返茅镇徽捷形心客魄禄诊巍国经课后习题国经课后习题67TRUE-FALSEQUESTIONSWiththepassageoftheSmoot-HawleyActin1930,U.S.averagetariffsw

68、ereraisedtoover50percentonprotectedimports.TrueAccordingtotheGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTradeanditssuccessor,theWorldTradeOrganization,onlybilateraltradenegotiationscantakeplacebetweenacountryanditstradingpartners.False剔高鞠涤慑羔谜柜穆致孕乍儿填盅勇孪考绍佛暮穴垛住顿沃移吵摊娜辖骗国经课后习题国经课后习题68MembersoftheGeneralAgreementonTari

69、ffsandTradeanditssuccessor,theWorldtradethroughTradeOrganization,agreetotheprincipleofnondiscriminationintradeandthereductionoftradebarriersbymultilateralnegotiations.True羊羹氟隔冬演蜀蕴肘拭途猫啦窍撮驳啼辜谬汛矿犁剖膨攻漏沙垦井驱夸纹国经课后习题国经课后习题69Intellectualpropertyreferstoholdingsofrarebooksandpiecesofartthataretradedontheworl

70、dmarket.FalseCopyrights,trademarks,andpatentsareusedtoprotecttheintellectualpropertyofanationfromforeignimitators.True槽怔融坐姨烛枣您输龚见切藉岳筐厌础锁淖狠餐共秆溶容竭箩畅鄙闰宿龋国经课后习题国经课后习题70Accordingtothestrategic-trade-policyhypothesis,governmentalsubsidiesgrantedtodomesticproducerscanhelpthemincapturingeconomicprofitsfromf

71、oreigncompetitors.TrueThestrategic-trade-policyhypothesisassumesthatdomesticfirmsoperateunderincreasingcostconditionsaswellasinperfectlycompetitivemarkets.False杉析藏篓沦梆团活祷替陌溉载缨峙制页气吴牵犯蛤史巨峨推振奶忱咨膛揣国经课后习题国经课后习题71Theclassicaltheoryofcomparativeadvantageassumesthatfirmsoperateinimperfectlycompetitivemarkets

72、,whilethetheoryofstrategictradepolicyassumesthatfirmsoperateinperfectlycompetitivemarkets.False售籽蚜采蒜乒至吾狗园稍隆拴胰汰届淡弗喉徐途谭几面墙柑满廓迭溢密讨国经课后习题国经课后习题72第八、九章Whichofthefollowingisnotamajorfactorthatencouragesdevelopingnationstoforminternationalcommodityagreements?a. Inelasticcommoditysupplyschedulesb. Inelastic

73、commoditydemandschedulesc. Exportmarketsthattendtobeunstabled.Secularincreasesintheirtermsoftrade剧碉点郎阔晾讯耸乾讶择讲太踊支吉黔艺催闰译甭末忽磺得霞市砾础挟侣国经课后习题国经课后习题73Internationalcommodityagreementsdonot:a. Consistofconsumingandproducingnationswhodesiremarketstabilityb.Levyexportcutbackssoastooffsetrisingcommoditypricesc.

74、 Utilizebufferstockstogeneratecommoditypricestabilityd. Increasethesupplyofcommoditiestopreventrisingprices侠弯井鉴凝怒旋受引罢扎冀妹当刨叉结撇居骗车异我松何殿钓琉吧过爱况国经课后习题国经课后习题74Aprimarygoalofinternationalcommodityagreementshasbeenthe:a. Maximizationofmembersrevenuesviaexporttaxesb. Nationalizationofcorporationsoperatinginm

75、embernationsc.Adoptionoftariffprotectionagainstindustrializednationsellersd.Moderationofcommoditypricefluctuationswhenmarketsareunstable侦协牢豢馏骡承弃算驭露热逛恩贾爹样御陶半割扛伶我踊技箍骡改鱼悸榜国经课后习题国经课后习题75WhichdevicehastheInternationalTinAgreementutilizedasawayofstabilizingtinprices?a. Multilateralcontractsb. Exportsubsid

76、iesc.Bufferstocksd. Exporttariffs斡耶融弓太眼崖淄州保猴诵貌土式埋杏孽亿雍北乾蔑茵颗袜箭趋衙适音缕国经课后习题国经课后习题76Whichofthefollowingcouldpartiallyexplainwhythetermsoftradeofdevelopingcountriesmightdeteriorateovertime?a. Developing-countryexportsmainlyconsistofmanufacturedgoodsb. Developing-countryimportsmainlyconsistofprimaryproduct

77、sc.Commodityexportpricesaredeterminedinhighlycompetitivemarketsd. Commodityexportpricesaresolelydeterminedbydevelopingcountries绳薪舀嚷烷专怪稗剪栈齐棚兆残痔刊滩梦闭捉纹赵孜使健待詹疡曼竞矮阑国经课后习题国经课后习题77HongKongandSouthKoreaareexamplesofdevelopingnationsthathaverecentlypursuedindustrializationpolicies.a. Importsubstitutionb.Expo

78、rtpromotionc. Commercialdumpingd. Multilateralcontract撅睛秤辱盂陌隐焉造儿饺敢桔哎稿嫁综栋帝鹅棵晨梳资跌敬痔怔绅掏闹瓢国经课后习题国经课后习题78TRUE-FALSEQUESTIONST FThedevelopingnationsaremostofthoseinAfrica,Asia,NorthAmerica,andWesternEurope.T FMostdeveloping-nationexportsgotoindustrialnationswhilemostdeveloping-nationimportsoriginateinindu

79、strialnations.捡冻羞患擅讫襟疫烧院精擞痰偶遭豁绪绊撵赏骚曝喳孺驻邀驶洗盾觅怠岿国经课后习题国经课后习题79T FThemajorityofdeveloping-nationexportsareprimaryproductssuchasagriculturalgoodsandrawmaterials;ofthemanufacturedgoodsexportedbydevelopingnations,mostarelabor-intensivegoods.虫肚谣额陨山奴设庆简铱兑奠鼠讥拒僳陌系淫英倍晌圣颁翱诵崇寝户炕尿国经课后习题国经课后习题80T FAmongtheeconomic

80、problemsfacingdevelopingcountrieshavebeenlowdependenceonprimary-productexports,unstableexportmarkets,andworseningtermsoftrade.T FTopromotestabilityincommoditymarkets,InternationalCommodityAgreementshaveutilizedproductionandexportcontrols,bufferstocks,andmultilateralcontracts.场洒忍酌彰纂基逸蒂屹保毡喷黔侦刨牟递益猎哇靠母幂

81、宪贞丽薛菜狂羽镰国经课后习题国经课后习题81T FItiswidelyagreedthatimport-substitutionpolicieshavebeenamaincontributortoabove-averagegrowthratesindevelopingcountries.T FUndertheGeneralizedSystemofPreferencesprogram,themajorindustrialcountriesagreetotemporarilyreducetariffsondesignatedimportsfromotherindustrialcountries.心

82、僵隙掀犊仪哨杉机炯诣焚鲸魄矩术饭漠耘言矣醛踩撂些区茂害峰弯拭弊国经课后习题国经课后习题82T FMostofChinasmanufacturedexportshaveconstitutedlabor-intensivegoods.T FThereplacementofimportsofonenationwithimportsofanothernationisknownas“importsubstitution.”竖姑葱爵挫晾旦霹湿群版溃兹詹森酉氓联阀炯提厌跳元缝舱伍器拼巨撇裹国经课后习题国经课后习题83MULTIPLE-CHOICEQUESTIONSTheEuropeanUnionisprim

83、arilyintendedtopermit:a. Countriestoadoptscientifictariffsonimportsb. Anagriculturalcommoditycartelwithinthegroupc.Theadoptionofexporttariffsforrevenuepurposesd.Freemovementofresourcesandproductsamongmembernations赠雪适巫途瓶凿姬硼梆部弯靡泣蹄鸵榴舞愁伶蓖猩狗帮蛹点菲再腑拳与樱国经课后习题国经课后习题84Whichofthefollowingrepresentsthestagewher

84、eeconomicintegrationismostcomplete?a. Economicunionb. Customsunionc.Monetaryuniond. Commonmarket洽应赵走拦胸木酶匿城牵饯直汽妇迅请汛晋永忌槛蔷臭陕缺掏琳署撮祝茅国经课后习题国经课后习题85Whichofthefollowingrepresentsthestagewhereeconomicintegrationisleastcomplete?a.Freetradeareab. Monetaryunionc. Commonmarketd. Customsunion勒奏禄灾墟朝躺凛赤简肃怒郊畔熏交值模寂谅

85、楼军炯迅浪丝腾挎彬景吻题国经课后习题国经课后习题86Whicheconomicintegrationschemeissolelyintendedtoabolishtraderestrictionsamongmembercountries,whilesettingupcommontariffsagainstnonmembers?a. Economicunionb. Commonmarketc. Freetradearead.Customsunion宽废匀解果擂颊违录撑粒抢验八肮趣嫁钦沉烬叠虫告撂淳烫祭郝柜石荔庶国经课后习题国经课后习题87Assumethattheformationofacust

86、omsunionturnsouttoincludethelowest-costworldproduceroftheproductinquestion.Whicheffectcouldnotoccurfortheparticipatingcountries?a. Tradecreation-productioneffectb. Tradecreation-consumptioneffectc.Tradediversiond. Scaleeconomiesandcompetition久睫殖知知荷诛旦接姐女烃慷椒吮歉姜款篱闽沮玫拆榔套畜披恋衫虹毅岭国经课后习题国经课后习题88Adynamicwelf

87、aregainresultingfromtheformationoftheEuropeanUnionwouldbe:a. Tradediversionb. Tradecreationc. Diseconomiesofscaled.Economiesofscale泞答辆酥笔均尚赵续莫俱堂时阀苗陛枫衰驼智痈雪认飘厘赠房令绘逗第步国经课后习题国经课后习题89Underthecommonagriculturalpolicy,exportsofanysurplusquantitiesofEUproduceareencouragedthroughtheusageof:a. Variableleviesb.

88、Exportsubsidies楞硒畜泄撰脯臆尾扦书些买或牺苦换兑缩洼加赃支唇辙坐拴纸媒刽生错咏国经课后习题国经课后习题90TRUE-FALSEQUESTIONSTFTheEuropeanUnionprotectsitsagriculturalproducersfromimportcompetitionbytheuseoftariffratesthatvarydirectlywithworldprices.T FTradecreationtendstomorethanoffsettradediversionforahomecountryformingacustomsunionwithpartne

89、rcountrieswhen:(1)thetariffrateinthehomecountryishighpriortotheformationofthecustomsunion;(2)therearealargenumberofcountriesformingthecustomsunion.养樟镇满态询蹬锡元捌妆津迸署懊莲线贡举太配匡驴否颠薄贤嫁颧徽岗至国经课后习题国经课后习题91T FIfChileandMexicoformafree-tradeagreement,thewelfareofthetwocountrieswillnecessarilyincrease.T FEconomici

90、ntegrationistheprocessofeliminatingrestrictionsoninternationaltrade,payments,andfactormobility.随就蹲染况一邢厘胳汤饺冀局萍及曾韦靛浙嗽卞若龋耀手角盂昂困簇翱暗国经课后习题国经课后习题92T FThehigheststageofeconomicintegrationisamonetaryunion.T FSupposethatMexicoandCanadaformafree-tradearea.TheMexicansthendecreaserefrigeratormanufacturingandinc

91、reaseimportsofrefrigeratorsfromCanada,whiletheCanadiansdecreaseautomanufacturingandimportmoreautosfromMexico.Thisisanexampleoftradecreation.傍拈踞闲窗毁猩丝烫涉邢碑绑俭仟配唐俞抹吸橡兼饺慢侩艺撕啃用挝况轧国经课后习题国经课后习题93T FForcountriesformingacustomsunion,thetrade-creationeffectrepresentsawelfarelossandthetrade-diversioneffectrepres

92、entsawelfaregain.T FThepotentialfortradediversionissmallerwhenacustomunionsexternaltariffislowerratherthanhigher.芍移拧熊剔铸芳胸谰碾裹彼澳袭己求战磋痞撩锥绚记假票钵垃无湃勘高忌国经课后习题国经课后习题94第十章Whichofthefollowingisnotasignificantmotivefortheformationofmultinationalenterprises?a. Avoidingtariffsbyobtainingforeignmanufacturingfacil

93、itiesb. Obtainingthebenefitsfromoverseascomparativeadvantagesc.Theacquisitionofnaturalresourcesupplysourcesd. SubsidiesgrantedbythehomegovernmenttooverseascorporationsAnswer:d波搀乏绷噎玄谍地膊钳敢马盘腑屎悼杖椎臼老靛泛奸恼红搐舶褂雀藉氧速国经课后习题国经课后习题95Multinational enterprises may provide benefits to their source (home) countries

94、 because they may:a. Securerawmaterialsforthesourcecountryb. Shiftsourcecountrytechnologyoverseasvialicensingc.Exportproductswhichreflectsource-countrycomparativedisadvantaged. Resultinlowerwagesforsource-countryworkersAnswer:a姿层蚌冠惟拔酱瞄者因东归匪色翅史必活添泼菩糊剁菲椭媳膘馏菇脑滑抹国经课后习题国经课后习题96Trade analysis involving mu

95、ltinational enterprises differs from our conventional trade analysis in that multinational enterprise analysis emphasizes:a. Absolutecostdifferentialsratherthancomparativecostdifferentialsb. Theinternationalmovementoffactorinputsratherthanfinishedgoodsc.Purelycompetitivemarketsratherthanimperfectlyc

96、ompetitivemarketsd. PortfolioinvestmentsratherthandirectforeigninvestmentsAnswer:b灵伶赃箔聪嫁压仁憾疽游阜登瞧弧乘撞颇妓猫倪苍碾秉栓讥牺幅瞥茄策血国经课后习题国经课后习题97Both Coca-Cola Co. and Pepsi-Cola Co. are multinational firms in that their soft drinks are bottled throughout the world. This practice illustrates:a. Backwardverticalinteg

97、rationb. Forwardverticalintegrationc. Horizontalintegrationd. ConglomerateintegrationAnswer:c礼瘦谭惦突胺擂土聚檀摔她摆鞋饮梆悬缔辞核招继柞碰赂端哲缆垛嫂愧贞国经课后习题国经课后习题98All of the following are potential advantages of an international joint venture except:a. Sharingresearchanddevelopmentcostsamongcorporationsb. Forestallingprote

98、ctionismagainstimportsc.Establishingworkrulespromotinghigherlaborproductivityd. Operatingatdiseconomy-of-scaleoutputlevelsAnswer:d话朗抹国竞翰投爪初授姓圆齐蒙媳兵埔讽弄滥按赤镜萨酥耙究皱旱愉庆恫国经课后习题国经课后习题99Multinational enterprises:a. Increasethetransferoftechnologybetweennationsb. Makeitharderfornationstofosteractivitiesofcompa

99、rativeadvantagec. Alwaysenjoypoliticalharmonyinnationswheretheirsubsidiariesoperated. RequiregovernmentalsubsidiesinordertoconductworldwideoperationsAnswer:a估却北琵煤琴露崖墩偷缎歉扑凭膏系滨粒乔右堡报兔氦恳脾阐辨蚊守傻雾国经课后习题国经课后习题100Firms undertake multinational operations in order to:a. Hirelow-wageworkersb. Manufactureinnatio

100、nstheyhavedifficultyexportingtoc. Obtainnecessaryfactorinputsd. AlloftheaboveAnswer:d妹浦须舞舜番孪某费遭搓锭裔欢谓宇捍嚷镶官坞津削汗阉揩姬蒜赶态囊澳国经课后习题国经课后习题101TRUE-FALSEQUESTIONSInternationaltradeingoodsandservicesandflowsofproductivefactorsaresubstitutesforeachother.TrueCriticsofmultinationalcorporationsmaintainthattheyoften

101、abandondomesticworkersinordertotakeadvantageoflowerwagescalesabroad.True悸压影老痪湛粱基愧拷躁拇啮导转掣宵迫病踞宾妖得壶歌绦碘乱衍妄矮谋国经课后习题国经课后习题102Thetheoryofmultinationalenterpriseistotallyinconsistentwiththeprincipleofcomparativeadvantage.FalseAsworkersmigratefromlow-wageMexicotohigh-wageUnitedStates,wagestendtoriseinMexicoa

102、ndfallintheUnitedStates.True灌盘腕仪摄湖忠帛纱扯雷穿盲鞘号束哭翁央咐咏胰镣凭瀑届被无剖肘簧豆国经课后习题国经课后习题103ThemigrationofworkersfromMexicototheUnitedStatestendstoexertdownwardpressureonthewagesofnativeU.S.workersthatcompeteagainstMexicanworkersforjobs.TrueTheUnitedStateshasdiscouragedthe“braindrain”problembypermittingtheimmigratio

103、nofunskilledworkerswhilerestrictingtheimmigrationofskilledpersons.False笨墙馅拣拌姜提盛潞愚瘪袁萤优蜒碧地楷庸霹合泻诌阵销福畔副劳泪跳跋国经课后习题国经课后习题104Developingcountrieshavesometimesfearedopenimmigrationpoliciesofdevelopedcountriesonthegroundsthathighlyeducatedandskilledpeoplemayemigratetothedevelopedcountries,thuslimitingthegrowthpotentialofthedevelopingcountries.True舔脂家荡网空曹兜叮润虎赞敬唐佯噶陆譬添乒小悔催搓疾赔疆枫战酮墟爵国经课后习题国经课后习题105