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1、英语二图表作文图表作文课程内容：一、图表种类二、图表作文常用词汇三、图表作文常用句型图表作文1.table表格图表作文2.piechart饼状图图表作文3.barchart柱状图图表作文4.line chart 线形图图表作文图表作文常用词汇1.表示上升的动词goup/increase/rise/grow Thepopulationofthecityhasgoneupto/increasedto/risento/growntofivemillion.2.表示急剧上升的动词jump/shootup/surge/soarThespendingonresearchsoared/jumped/shot
2、 up/surgedto2millionpoundsin1990.3.表示下降的动词decline/fall/decrease/dropThenumberoffishdecreased/fell/dropped/declinedtoone.4.表示急剧下降的动词plummet/plungeSharepriceplummeted/plungedlastmonth.5.表示稳定在一个水平上leveloff/stabilize/remainstable/reachaplateauThenumberofunemployedworkersreachedaplateauat5,000.6.表速度快,幅度大
3、的形容词sharp/rapid/dramatic/markedsignificant/substantialThenumberofpeopleinChongqinghaswitnessedasharp/markedincrease.7.表缓慢,逐渐或持续的形容词gradual/gentle/slight/moderate/steadyThenumberofpeopleinChongqinghaswitnessedagradual/gentleincreaseinthepasttenyears.8.表示波动的动词fluctuateInspiteofsomefluctuationsintheexp
4、ectedpercentages,theproportionofoldpeoplewillcontinuetoriseinthenexttwodecades.9.由组成becomposedof/consistof/becomprisedofWaterconsistsofhydrogenandoxygen.Wateriscomposed/comprisedofhydrogenandoxygen.10.表示到达最高点的peakat/reachthepeakat/reachthehighestpointatUnemploymentpeakedat8.1%inJune.表达到达最低点reachtheb
5、ottomat/reachthelowestpointat11.表达到达多少数量的reach/arriveat/standatThenumberofemployeesinourcompanyreaches5,000.12.表示占多少accountfor/makeup/represent/occupy/constituteTheproportionoftheunemployedaccountsfor43%ofthetotal.13.表示大约的词about/roughly/around/approximatelyTherewereapproximatelyfiftypeoplethere.14.表
6、示分别的副词respectivelyThenumberofboysandgirlsinmyclassis20and30respectively.15.表示类比:similarly/likewiseSimilarly/Likewise,thepopulationoftheUnitedStatesshowedanupwardtrendduringtheperiod.16.表示对比Incomparison/Incontrast/while/whereasThenumberoffishdecreasedrapidlyduringtheperiod.Incomparison,thereexistedas
7、harpincreaseinthenumberoffishingboats.图表作文的篇章结构采用三段式的谋篇方式第一段：描述图表第二段：分析原因第三段：提出建议第一段第一句Accordingtothetable/piechart/linechart/barchartabove,wecansee/concludethatastrikingcontrasthastakenplaceinthenumber/proportionoffromto Thetablereveals/showsthatadramaticchangehastakenplaceinfromto2011年真题2011年Accor
8、dingtothebarchartabove,wecanseethatadramaticchangehastakenplaceinthepercentageofmarketshareofcertainbrandsinthedomesticcarmarkets from2008 to2009.第一段第二句Duringtheperiod,therehasbeenamarked/steadyincrease/decreaseinfromto,whilethatofwitnessedamarked/steadyincrease/decrease/reachedaplateauatDuringthepe
9、riod,therehasbeenadramatic/steadyincrease/decreaseinfromtocomparedwiththatof+年份图表作文的篇章结构-20102010年Duringtheperiod,therehasbeenadramaticincreaseinthenumberofmobilephonesubscriptionsfrom0.4to4billionindevelopingcountries,whilethatofdevelopedcountriesremainedsteadyunder1billion.2011年Duringtheperiod, th
10、erehasbeenamarkedjumpinthemarketproportionofChineseby8%from25%to33%, whilethatofJapanesebrandsdeclinedsignificantlyby10% from35% to 25%.图表作文真题2011PartB:Directions:Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchart.Inyourwriting,youshould1)interpretthechartand2)giveyourcomments.Accordingtothebarchartabove,wecancon
11、cludethatadramaticchangehastakenplaceinthemarketshareofcertainbrandsindomesticcarmarkets from2008 to2009.Duringtheperiod,therewasamarkedjumpfrom25%to33%inthemarketproportionofChinesebrands,whilethatofJapanesebrandsdeclinedsignificantlyby10%from35%to25%.Atthesametime,thepercentageofAmericanbrandsrema
12、inedsteady.Thereareatleasttwofundamentalcausesaccountingforthesechanges.Ontheonehand,advancementsinscienceandtechnologyhaveofferedatechnicalfoundationfortherapiddevelopmentofChineseautomobileindustry.Meanwhile,itwillnotbedifficulttonoticethesedaysthatnationalautomobilecompaniesinmountingnumbersturnt
13、opricepromotionstoboostsales.Ontheotherhand,thedishonestwordsandbehaviorsofJapaneseautomobilecorporationssuchasToyotainrecentyearscheapenstheirimageandfinallyruintheirreputation.Tosumup,brandsareinsubstantialtreasure.Theyareakintoaproductsoracompanysreputations.Obviously,ifChineseautomobileindustryw
14、antstomakecontinuousprofits,whattheyneedistotrypromotionsthatreinforceChinesebrandsimage.(204words)真题讲解-2010Directions:Inthissection,youareaskedtowriteanessaybasedonthefollowingchart.Inyourwriting,youshould1)Interpretthechartand2)Giveyourcomments.范文1Accordingtothebarchartabove,wecanseethatastrikingc
15、ontrasthastakenplaceinthenumberofmobile-phonesubscriptionsbetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountriesfrom2000to2008.Duringtheperiod,therehasbeenadramaticincreasefrom0.4to4billioninmobilephonesubscriptionsindevelopingcountries,whilethatofdevelopedcountriesremainedsteadyunder1billion.Whataccountsforthisdis
16、parity?Theanswerinvolvestwofactors.Thefirstisthetechnologygap.Developedcountriesgenerallyenjoyedadvancedtechnology,whichenablesthemtopopularizemobilephoneaheadofdevelopingcountries.Anothercontributingfactoristhedifferenceinpopulationsize.Asweknow,developedcountriesusuallyhaveasmallpopulationbutmostd
17、evelopingcountrieshavealargeone.Asthepriceofmobilephonesslides,anincreasingnumberofpeopleindevelopingcountriesavailthemofthisservice,whichexplainsthesubstantialincreaseinthemobile-phonessubscriptioninthesecountriessince2003.Fromthecaseofmobile-phonesubscription,wecanseethatdevelopingcountriesarequic
18、klycatchingupinscienceandtechnology,whichisbelievedtobeconducivetobridgingthegapbetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountries.范文2Inthischart,wecanseethemobilephonesubscriptionsindevelopedcountrieshaveasteadyandslightincreasefrom1990to2007andthenremainconstantin2008.Meanwhilethemobilephonesubscriptionsindev
19、elopingcountrieshavewitnessedaslowincreasefrom1990to2004andthenagreatsurgefrom2004to20007:thebiggestsurgehappensfrom2005to2006.Thischartreflectsdifferentdevelopingmodesofmobilephoneindustryindevelopedanddevelopingcountries.Thedevelopedcountrieshavealimitednumberofpopulations,mostofwhomarewell-educat
20、ed.Therefore,thespreadingofthemobilephoneserviceisefficientandsoonthemarketissaturated.Alsoatthebeginningthedevelopedcountrieshavemorepeoplewhocanaffordthisservice.Thedevelopingcountrieshavealargepopulationwhokeepsalargedemandformobileservice.Asthemobilephoneservicebecomescheaperandcheaper,theincreasingcustomerssubscribetobenefitfromthisservice.Asdiscussedabove,itisnotsurprisingtoseethischange.Inmyopinion,thistrendthatthenumberofmobile-phonesubscriptionsisincreasinglyrisingwillcontinueforawhileinthefuture.
