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1、 选选 五五 gap filling七_1_，但是他也有很多优点，但是他也有很多优点， 他字写得很漂亮，而且非常热爱生活。他字写得很漂亮，而且非常热爱生活。A. A. 陈榕海是靠颜值吃饭的陈榕海是靠颜值吃饭的B.B.陈榕海胖并强壮着陈榕海胖并强壮着C.C.陈榕海很喜欢上课东张西望陈榕海很喜欢上课东张西望Warming Warming upup “七选五七选五”阅读理解题解题指导阅读理解题解题指导“七选五”阅读理解题解”的备选项可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。多余的两个干扰项往往也从这三个方面进行设置，例如主旨概括句过于宽泛，或以偏概全
2、，或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上下文脱节等。答题时要瞻前顾后，利用线索词试填选项。由于英语语言本身的特点，其段、句之间经常会运用关联词表示衔接和过渡，以使文章连贯、逻辑清楚。七选五解题步骤：1.先快速浏览全文，大概了解文章内容。2.边读边做题。各个问题附近的句子都要重点阅读，圈画一些线索词，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。代入排除法也是很好的方法。另外，如果发现一题拿不准，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，整篇文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本清楚了。然后再回去做之前不确定的题目。3. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空
3、白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该语境。使文章无论从内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。若代入选项后，发现文章写作线索中断或是前后矛盾，应更换其他选项。同时，我们还应该注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就要我们认真分析，仔细甄别，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。注意：切乎随意改答案。要特别注意的是，不要仓促地改自己之前选定的答案。做这类题目时，第一印象的可信度还是很高的，除非你已经具有充分的理由否定之前的选项。七选五解题策略：1.从意思上判读 在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，正确理解这些句子后，根据意思的连贯性
4、、逻辑性或者线索词从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案。2. 从词汇上锁定线索保持对一些线索词的敏感很重要，要关注空白前后的名词和动词其中，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词。其次是一些专有名词，比如数词、代词、时间、年代、地名等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用线索词找答案很有效。3.从关联词作为切入点通常，英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示过渡和衔接，让文章的思路清晰、逻辑连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性的信号词在选答案时都是很重要的线索。例如，并列和递进关系的关联词一般表示前后句子的名词或句意具有相同指性；转折和让步
5、关系的关联词往往表示前后句子的名词同指，但句意相对，或褒贬对立或肯否对立；而例证关系词则意味着在举例之前或之后有表述概念或某一观点的句子，往往会有复数名词出现。请大家记住以下四类常用关联词。（1）并列与递进：and or also neither “nor” either “or”, likewise(同样的，也)，similarly equally in the same way that is to say as well as，the same as besides additionally furthermore， moreover in addition to what is mor
6、e (2)因果： because, for , since, as, thus, hence(因此)， therefore, so, so that, consequently accordingly(因此，于是)， due to, thanks to as a result, because of, in that(因为，由于) for this reason, of course (3)转折让步关系：but, however, yet, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other handunfortunately, while, whereas(
7、然而)，unlike, rather than, instead of, it is true that, althoughthough, even though, even if, nevertheless(然而)despite, in spite of(4)时间顺序： afterwards, at first, at last, finallyfirst, firstly, in the first place, to start with, in the mean time, in the meanwhile, meanwhilelast, at last, later, next, s
8、econd, secondlythen, third, thirdly, to begin with A. Be cheerful. B. Do things together. C. Do not wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. 空格为空格为段首段首 Start a conversation 1_ Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would
9、 always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. 空格为空格为段首段首Start a conversation 2_ The image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images other
10、s hold about us. A.Always love yourself. B.Self-image is your own minds picture of yourself.C.Dont allow doubts to occur in it .A.It seems as if a better education is all that parentsexpect for their children. 3 3. Nowadays in China, parents care about their childrens education more than anything el
11、se. They spend a lot coaching(训练) their children in their studies. Some even hire teachers for their children. Many have their children sent to after-class schools._.空格为空格为段尾段尾B. Skills and knowledge doesnt mean all.C. Skills and knowledge means competition. 空格为空格为段尾段尾B. .Soon I found myself looking
12、 more beautiful than ever beforeC. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics(化化妆品品). I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even
13、 though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “ What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup(化化妆)ideas. _4_A. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.空格在段首段首或段落标题段落标题： _空格在段尾段尾：_空格在空格在段中
14、段中 ? ? Positions主题句主题句 (topic sentence)概括性词句概括性词句 (conclusion)Alice was walking along a quiet path when she saw a rabbit ran past.But a rabbit with a big pocket watch she said to herself surprisingly.Cause Alice was very curious, the little girl ran after the rabbit. Doors appeared in front of her,
15、and then she saw the rabbit went towards one. Even though she ran as quickly as possible, the rabbit disappeared when she got there. Facing three doors, she didnt know which one to enter. “Go ahead, Alice she said, going into the left door.A story for you:连连词词代代 词词近义词近义词Experiencing1.But, cause, eve
16、n though:连词（conjunctions） 2. 2. 代词代词（pronoun) 3. 3. 近义词近义词( (similar)同义词同义词 Key words!make make a summarya summary appapplyinglying Applying Applying 1 2 TaskTaskTaskTaskKey wordsSimilar wordconjunctionpronoun段首：段首：Topic sentence段尾：段尾：conclusionPositions段中：段中：“七选五七选五”阅读理解题解题指导阅读理解题解题指导“七选五”阅读理解题解”的备选项可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。多余的两个干扰项往往也从这三个方面进行设置，例如主旨概括句过于宽泛，或以偏概全，或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上下文脱节等。答题时要瞻前顾后，利用线索词试填选项。由于英语语言本身的特点，其段、句之间经常会运用关联词表示衔接和过渡，以使文章连贯、逻辑清楚。
