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1、牛津初中英语牛津初中英语8A Unit 1 Friendsgrammar 初中英语八上8A Unit1 FriendsGrammar (二二) The bike is _.The tractor is _ .The car is _ .fastfasterthe fastestCompare them The black and white dog is the happiest of the three.The yellow dog is still happier.The white dog is very happy. Compare them The first pig is quit
2、e fat.The second pig is much fatter.The third pig is the fattest of all.Compare them Conclusion1.We use comparatives to compare two people or things when we see in the sentence2. We use superlatives to compare three or more people or things when we see than, much, even, still, a little, of the two ,
3、 Which/Who is , A or B? etc.the, of, in , Which/Who is , A, B or C? A + be + 形容词比较级形容词比较级 + than BA + be + the 形容词最高级形容词最高级+ of / in 短语短语Model: Donald is _(neat) Sam.neater than1.Jane is _(tall) Amy.2.Carl is _(heavy) Jack.3.I am _(fat) Betty.4.The pie is _(good) the cake.5.Julie is _(thin) John.6.H
4、er parents arent_(rich) his.7.My home isnt _(far) hers.taller thanheavier thanfatter thanbetter thanthinner thanricher thanfarther thanModel: Brian is _(smart) person I know.the smartest1.Marvin is _(clever) boy .2.Uncle is _(interesting) person in our family.3.We have _(large) room in the building.
5、4.Mel is _(lazy) student of all.the cleverestthe most interestingthe largestthe laziestExercises:Exercises:Sandy是我们班个子最高的女生。是我们班个子最高的女生。这是这家店里最贵的自行车这是这家店里最贵的自行车Millie的头发比我的短的头发比我的短.Daniel的书比的书比peter的书有趣。的书有趣。Tom 是我最好的朋友之一。是我最好的朋友之一。.Discussion How to form the Comparativesand Superlatives of adjectiv
6、es?AdjectiveComparati-veSuperlativ-eRulestallsmallnicefineheavyeasyslimbigbeautifultallertallestsmallersmallest一般情况下直接加一般情况下直接加”er”或者或者”est”nicernicestfinerfinest以以“e”结尾的形容结尾的形容词直接加词直接加”r”或者或者“st”heavierheaviesteasiereasiest以辅音字母以辅音字母+“y”结尾的结尾的形容词吧形容词吧“y”改改“i”加加“er”或或“est”slimmerslimmestbiggerbigges
7、t重读闭音节并且只有一重读闭音节并且只有一个辅音字母结尾的形容个辅音字母结尾的形容词双写加词双写加“erer”或者或者“estest”more beautiful most beautiful部分双音节词或者多音节部分双音节词或者多音节词直接加词直接加“moremore”或者或者“mostmost”AdjectiveComparativeSuperlativegoodwellillbadbadlymanymuchfarfartherfarthestbetterbestworseworstmoremostfurtherfurthestConclusion(Short adjectives are
8、 adjectives of one or two syllables(音节音节). Long adjectives are adjectives of three or more syllables.)We add -er / -est to short adjectives.We use more/ most for long adjectives.adjectivecomparativesuperlativefunnygoodhappyinterestinglargesmartthin.funnierfunniesthappierhappiestmore interesting most
9、 interestinglargerlargestsmartersmartestthinnerthinnestbetterbestComplete the tableEach member of a group should read and spell the comparative and superlative of an adjective below. The group that can do it correctly and most quickly will be the winner! 1. light old healthy cheerful 2. safe thirsty
10、 slim bad 3. bright new much bored 4. sad heavy straight clearly Group competitionMillieSandyAmyPeterKittySimonHeight (cm)150160145168150158Weight (kg)444540494048Swimming(sec/50m)403830343632Drawing competition9/1010/105/105/106/108/10English test10/108/109/106/108/107/10Profile 1.Simon is _ (tall)
11、 Kitty.2.Peter is _ (tall) student of the six students.3.Sandy is _ (heavy) Millie.4.Peter is _ (heavy) student of the six students.5.Millie is _ (slow) swimmer of the six students.taller thanthe tallestheavier thanthe heaviestthe slowestReport 6. Amy is _ (fast) swimmer of the six students.7. Milli
12、es drawing is _ (beautiful) Simons.8.Sandys drawing is _ (beautiful) in the drawing competition.9.Millies English is _ (good) Amys. Millies English is _ (good).more beautiful thanthe most beautifulthe fastestbetter thanthe bestReport Which would you like to talk about?animalssportsMake up a dialogue
13、 to compare people or things ( ) 1. My mother is _ in our family. A.busiest B.the busiest C.busier D.busy( ) 2. This apple is _ of all. A.redder B.the redest C.the reddest D.reddest( ) 3.Which pen is _ , this one or that one? A.dear B.dearest C.the dearest D. dearer( ) 4. Kate is _ than all the othe
14、r girls. She is _ of all. A.taller , tallest B. taller , the tallest C. the tallest , tallest D. tallest , the tallest( ) 5. _ of the two men is my uncle. A. The older B. Old C. The oldest D. Oldest BCDBAMultiple Choice1.The white shirt is as _ (cheap) as _ (I).2.These two shoes are much too _ (big)
15、 for me.3.It is much _ (cold) than yesterday.4.He jumped _ (high) of all the students at the sports meeting.5.Im doing _ (good) this term than last term.6.Which color do you like _, white, red _ yellow?7.Its very _ in October, but its even _ in December.(cold)8.Who runs _ (quick), Jack or Jim?9.9.My
16、 elder sister works in a hospital and she is three years _ than me. (old)cheapminebigcolderhighestbetterbestorcoldcoldermore quicklyolder1.格林先生是这四个人当中最高最胖的。格林先生是这四个人当中最高最胖的。2. Mr Green is _ and _.2. 小香蕉往往比大香蕉好。小香蕉往往比大香蕉好。 Small bananas are often _. 3. 我的铅笔比你的短得多。我的铅笔比你的短得多。 My pencil is _.4. 在中国，哪一条
17、河流最长？在中国，哪一条河流最长？1. Which river is _ in China?2.5. 他的观点比我的新。他的观点比我的新。 His idea is _.the tallestfattest of the fourbetter than big onesmuch shorter than yoursthe longestnewer than mineTranslation Revise the use of adjectives, Revise the use of adjectives, comparatives and paratives and superlatives.Complete the exercises in the Complete the exercises in the workbook.workbook.Homework
