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1、MaryI am late.What did Mary say?Mary said :“I am late.”直接引语直接引语Mary said she was late.间接引语间接引语Grammar直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语Direct and Indirect Speech直接引语变见间接引语直接引语变见间接引语直接引语直接引语:说话人直接引用别人的原话说话人直接引用别人的原话例：例：She said:“I am late.”间接引语间接引语:说话人用自己的话把别人的意思转述出说话人用自己的话把别人的意思转述出来来例：例：She said she was late.当直接引语变
2、为间接引语时当直接引语变为间接引语时:1.根据意思改变根据意思改变人称人称2.从句的谓语与主句的谓语从句的谓语与主句的谓语时态一致时态一致3.当主句是过去时时，几个主要时态变间接引语当主句是过去时时，几个主要时态变间接引语的规律的规律I want to be a teacher.What did she say?She said she wanted to be a teacher.“I want to be a teacher.”She said she wanted to be a teacher.人人称称时时态态Im going to do my homework.What did he
3、 say?He said he was going to do his homework.“I am going to do my homework.”He saidhe was going to do his homework.直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语一般现在时一般现在时一般一般过去过去时时一般将来时一般将来时过去过去将来时将来时现在进行时现在进行时过去过去进行时进行时过去时态过去时态直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语amiswasarewereHavehashadwillwouldcancoulddodiddirect speechreported speechI am dancin
4、g.What did she say?直接引语：直接引语：She said, “I am dancing.”间接引语：间接引语：She said she was dancing.I have a dream(梦想梦想).He said he had a dream.She said I like riding bikes.she liked riding bikes.I am going to watch TV.She said she was going to watch TV.I am playing the trumpet.He said he was playing the trump
5、et.I can fly in the sky.She said she could fly in the sky.直接引语如果是陈述句直接引语如果是陈述句He said:“I like it very much.”直接引语如果是疑问句直接引语如果是疑问句He asked me:“what can I do for you?”直接引语如是一般疑问句直接引语如是一般疑问句He said:“Are you good at English?”变间接引语可用变间接引语可用that引导引导He said that he liked it very much.间接引语要变回陈述句语序间接引语要变回陈述句语
6、序He asked me what he could do for me.变间接引语要用变间接引语要用whether或或if引导，主句的谓语动词是引导，主句的谓语动词是said时时,要变为要变为asked.He asked if I was good at English.当直接引语是转述客观当直接引语是转述客观真理或为表示引述的状真理或为表示引述的状态和情况到现在仍然是态和情况到现在仍然是事实时事实时He said:“The sun is bigger than the earth.”She said:“He is a good boy.”间接引语不用变为过去时间接引语不用变为过去时He s
7、aid that the sun is bigger than the earth.She said he is a good boy.比较特殊的情况比较特殊的情况直接引语变间接引语1. Murphy: I can sleep late everyday.He said he _sleep late everyday. 2. Mrs. Kosky: My son will go bowling.She said her son _go bowling.3. Iris: Erika is going to the dance.She said she _to the dance.4. Lissa
8、: Im excited about going on vacation.She said she _excited about going on vacation.5. Homeroom Teacher: You can have a party.She said we _have a party.could would was going was could 6. Lana said, “Im mad at Marcia.” Lana said _ _ mad at Marcia.7. He said to me, “I will call you tomorrow.” He _ me _
9、 _ call _ the next day.8. They said, “We are having a meeting.” They said _ _having a meeting.9. She said, “I go to school every Monday.” She said _ _ to school every Monday.10. My sister said to me, “Im going to help you.” My sister _ me _ _going to help _. she was told he would me they were she we
10、nt told she was me he would find his cat .she was reading a book. Lily wouldnt wear the sweater. she couldnt find her cat anymore. HomeworkReview the direct speech and the reported speech.复习直接引语及间接引语复习直接引语及间接引语.Read the story on page 31, then write it as a conversation. 阅读课本阅读课本31页的故事页的故事,然后用对话然后用对话 的形式把它写出来的形式把它写出来.
