高考英语 Unit4《Making the news》知识与要点课件 新人教版必修5

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1、话题1.The basic procedure of making the news(制作新闻的基本程序)2Newspapers and TV programmes(报纸和电视节目)功能Making appointments(约会)语法Inversion(倒装)重点单词delighted,admirable,photograph,assist,assistant,profession,eager,concentrate,assess,inform,acquire,meanwhile,case,accuse,demand,technical,gifted,accurate,approve,pro

2、cess,appointment重点短语concentrate on,accuse.of,so as to (do sth.),depend on,ahead of,have a nose for.,inform sb. of sth.,look forward to.,pass.onto.,last of all,be processed into重点句型1.Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.2His discussion with his

3、 new boss,Hu Xin,was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.3Not only am I interested in photography,but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.with the assistance of 在在的帮助下的帮助下(3)assistant n. 助手,助理助手,助理 adj. 助理的助理的He said he was willing to assist the family with money pr

4、oblems.他说他愿意在经济上帮助这一家人。他说他愿意在经济上帮助这一家人。You will be required to assist Mrs. Smith in preparing a report.你将要帮助史密斯夫人准备一份报告。你将要帮助史密斯夫人准备一份报告。He assisted us to establish a new company.他帮助我们成立了一家新公司。他帮助我们成立了一家新公司。Despite his cries,no one came to his assistance.尽管他喊叫,却没有人来帮助他。尽管他喊叫,却没有人来帮助他。【链接训练链接训练】They

5、asked him to _ them in carrying out the plan,but he refused.Aprovide Barouse Cassist Dpersist【解解析析】provide “提提供供”;arouse “唤唤醒醒,引引起起”;assist “协协助助”;persist “坚坚持持”。根根据据句句意意应应该该选选C项项,assist sb. in doing sth.“帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事”。【答案答案】CThe young nurse was very nervous when she _ in her first operation.Aresi

6、sted Binsisted Chelped Dassisted【解解析析】句句意意为为:这这个个年年轻轻的的护护士士首首次次帮帮忙忙做做手手术术时时非非常常紧紧张张。resist “抵抵抗抗,反反抗抗”;insist “坚坚持持”;help“帮帮助助”,但但后后面面不不能能跟跟介介词词;assist “帮帮助助”,指指以以助助手手的的身身份份去协助某人完成某事。去协助某人完成某事。【答案答案】D2concentrate vt.全神贯注,专心致志;集中,浓缩全神贯注,专心致志;集中,浓缩归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)concentrate sth.on sth./doing /doing sth.st

7、h.专专心心致致志志于于某某事事/ /做做某某事事concentrate ones attention on致致力力于于,把把注注意意力力集集中在中在concentrate on sth.集中精力于某事集中精力于某事(2)concentrated adj.集中的,浓缩的;全神贯注的集中的,浓缩的;全神贯注的concentration n集中,专心集中,专心We should concentrate all our efforts on improving education.我们应该致力于改进教育工作。我们应该致力于改进教育工作。My father is concentrating on fi

8、shing.我父亲正全神贯注地钓鱼。我父亲正全神贯注地钓鱼。We should concentrate our attention on work this month.这个月我们应把注意力更多地集中在工作上面。这个月我们应把注意力更多地集中在工作上面。The bottled juice was concentrated to save shopping cost.瓶装果汁是经过浓缩的,为的是节省运输费用。瓶装果汁是经过浓缩的,为的是节省运输费用。归纳拓展归纳拓展focus ones attention on sth.fix ones mind on/upon sth.集中注意力于集中注意力于

9、pay ones attention to 专心于专心于;注意;注意put ones heart into.集中精力于集中精力于be absorbed in一心一意于一心一意于;集中精力于;集中精力于【链接训练链接训练】There is too much noise outside;I cant _ my attention on my book.Afill BpayCconnect Dconcentrate【解解析析】concentrate ones attention on“致致力力于于,专专心心于于”。句意为:外面的噪音太多,我不能专心读书。句意为:外面的噪音太多,我不能专心读书。【答案

10、答案】DShe was so _ in the job that she didnt hear anybody knocking at the door.Aattracted BabsorbedCdrawn Dconcentrated【解解析析】句句意意为为:她她正正埋埋头头工工作作,没没有有听听见见有有人人敲敲门门。be absorbed in 意意为为“专专心心致致志志于于”。(be) attracted by sth./sb./sb.“被被某某事事/ /某某人人所所吸吸引引”;(be) drawn to.“被被吸吸引引到到”;(be) concentrated on “(精力精力)集中在

11、集中在上面上面”。【答案答案】B3acquire vt.获得;取得;学到获得;取得;学到归纳拓展归纳拓展acquire sth.得到得到acquire a knowledge of获得获得的知识;学会了的知识;学会了acquire a habit of.养成养成的习惯的习惯I managed to acquire two tickets for the football match.我设法弄到了两张足球比赛的票。我设法弄到了两张足球比赛的票。Gradually we acquired experience in how to do the work.我们逐渐获得了做这项工作的经验。我们逐渐获得

12、了做这项工作的经验。【链接训练链接训练】It took her a long time to _ the skills she needed to become a famous player.Arequire Bacquire Crequest Dacquaint【解解析析】考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。句句意意为为:她她要要花花费费很很长长一一段段时时间间学学会会成成为为一一名名有有名名的的球球员员所所需需要要的的技技术术。require“要要求求”;acquire“得得到到,获获得得”;request“请请求求”;acquaint“结结交交”。故符合题意的只有故符合题意的只有B项。项。【答案

13、答案】B4assess vt.评估;评定评估;评定归纳拓展归纳拓展assess sth./sb. as sth.评价某事或某人评价某事或某人assess a tax on/upon sb.向某人征税向某人征税assess sth./at.核定、估算核定、估算(某物的数量、价值某物的数量、价值)assesswhclause评定评定It is difficult to assess the effects of a new law.评估一项新法律的效果是很难的。评估一项新法律的效果是很难的。They assessed the value of the house at over $25,000.他

14、们对这座房子的估价在两万五千美元以上。他们对这座房子的估价在两万五千美元以上。The Chinese government will not assess a tax upon the peasants.中国政府将不再向农民征税。中国政府将不再向农民征税。同类辨析同类辨析assess,estimate与与value(1)assess指指评评价价,评评估估时时指指对对于于某某一一事事物物尤尤其其是是某某一一事事物的质量,某一局面的综合性评价或态度。物的质量,某一局面的综合性评价或态度。(2)estimate多用于指对数量概念的估计或估价。多用于指对数量概念的估计或估价。(3)value用用于于指

15、指对对某某一一物物品品,尤尤其其是是艺艺术术品品价价值值或或价价格格的的评估。评估。value有有时时用用作作“珍珍惜惜”解解,如如value our friendship“珍珍惜惜我我们们的的友友谊谊”,还还有有“给给估估价价”的的意意义义,如如value an antique给一件古董估价。给一件古董估价。The police estimate the crowd at more than 30,000.警方估计聚集的人有三万之多。警方估计聚集的人有三万之多。The property has been valued at over $2 million.这处房地产估价为这处房地产估价为20

16、0多万美元。多万美元。【链接训练链接训练】The group leader is_the work done today.Aassessing BassuringCassigning Dassembling【解解析析】assess sth.“评评价价某某物物”。句句意意为为:小小组组领领导导正正在在评评估估今今天天完完成成的的工工作作。assure“使使确确信信”;assign“分分派派,布置布置(工作等工作等)”;assemble“聚集,集合聚集,集合”。【答案答案】A5inform vt.告知;通知;了解;熟悉告知;通知;了解;熟悉归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)inform sb.of/about

17、 sth.通知某人某事通知某人某事inform sb.thatclause通知某人通知某人inform sb.whclause告诉某人告诉某人(2)informed adj.了解情况的,见多识广的了解情况的,见多识广的keep sb.informed of (about) sth.让某人了解某事让某人了解某事(3)information n通知,信息,资讯通知,信息,资讯a piece of information一条信息一条信息Please inform us of any changes of address as soon as possible.地址若有变动请尽快通知我们。地址若有变动

18、请尽快通知我们。I have been reliably informed that the couple will marry next year.我得到可靠消息说他们俩明年结婚。我得到可靠消息说他们俩明年结婚。Please keep me fully informed of any developments.事态如有发展,请向我提供详情。事态如有发展,请向我提供详情。【链接训练链接训练】The old couple are heartbroken indeed.Im sorry Id rather you_them of the news.Awont tell Bhadnt informe

19、dCdidnt tell Ddont have to inform【解解析析】考考查查动动词词用用法法辨辨析析及及虚虚拟拟语语气气。inform sb. of sth.“通通知知某某人人某某事事”,若若用用tell,其其结结构构应应为为tell sb. sth.。此此处处为为与与过过去去事事实实相相反反的的虚虚拟拟语语气气,因因此此用用过过去去完完成成时时。句句意意为为:那那对对老老夫夫妇妇确确实实痛痛心心不不已已。恕恕我我直直言言,我我宁宁愿愿你你没没通知他们那则消息。通知他们那则消息。【答案答案】B6accuse vt. 指责;谴责;控告指责;谴责;控告归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)accuse

20、sb.of sth./doing sth.因因而指责或控告某人而指责或控告某人accused adj.被揭发的,被控告的被揭发的,被控告的the accused 被告被告(2)近义词有:近义词有:scold,blamescold/blame sb.for sth./blame sb.for sth./doing sth.因某事而责骂因某事而责骂/责备某人责备某人Tony was accused of cheating in the examination.托尼被指责在考试中作弊。托尼被指责在考试中作弊。The policeman accused him of murder.警察指控他杀人。警察

21、指控他杀人。诱导展望诱导展望charge 作作为为“控控告告”讲讲时时,可可以以指指因因为为小小错错而而受受到到责责备备,也指因违法而受到控告。常用也指因违法而受到控告。常用charge sb. with sth.结构。结构。The police charged him with murder.警方指控他犯了谋杀罪。警方指控他犯了谋杀罪。【链接训练链接训练】The customer _ the shop assistant _ not wrapping his goods.Aaccused;with Bcharged;byCaccused;of Dcharged;of【解解析析】句句意意为为:

22、这这位位顾顾客客责责备备店店员员没没有有把把他他的的货货物物包包装装起起来来。accuse sb. of (doing) sth.“控控告告某某人人某某事事”;charge常与介词常与介词with搭配。搭配。【答案答案】C7demand n需求;要求需求;要求vt.强烈要求强烈要求归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)demandn.(pron.)要求要求demand sth.from/of sb.向某人要求某物向某人要求某物demand to do sth.要求做某事要求做某事demandthatclause 要要求求(从从句句谓谓语语用用should do,should可以省略可以省略)(2)in dem

23、and(in need)需求需求on demand一经要求一经要求meet the demand满足需求满足需求I demand an immediate answer of/from you.我要求你立即答复。我要求你立即答复。I demand that one of you (should) go there at once.我要求你们中有一人立即到那里去。我要求你们中有一人立即到那里去。Good secretaries are always in demand.优秀的秘书总是哪里都需要。优秀的秘书总是哪里都需要。There have been demands for the prime

24、minister to resign.已有许多人要求首相辞职。已有许多人要求首相辞职。【链接训练链接训练】It was demanded that we_in our papers before Friday.Ahanded BhandCwill hand Dhave handed【解解析析】demand用用于于主主语语从从句句中中,其其谓谓语语动动词词用用虚虚拟拟语气形式,即语气形式,即“should动词原形动词原形”,should可以省略。可以省略。【答案答案】B8approve vt.批准;通过批准;通过vi.赞成;赞许赞成;赞许归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)approve the report

25、/plan/plan批准这份报告批准这份报告/ /计划计划approve of sb.s doing sth.同意某人做某事同意某人做某事approve of sth./sb.赞成某事;同意某人赞成某事;同意某人(2)approval nUU批准,认可,赞同批准,认可,赞同give ones approval to批准批准general approval一致同意一致同意with approval of经过经过的批准的批准The minister approved the building plans.部长批准了建筑计划。部长批准了建筑计划。He doesnt approve of my lea

26、ving school this year.他不同意我今年离校。他不同意我今年离校。He showed his approval by smiling.他以微笑表示同意。他以微笑表示同意。 At last,they met with general approval at the plan.最终,他们的计划获得了一致赞同。最终,他们的计划获得了一致赞同。【链接训练链接训练】Her mother doesnt _ of her going to study in the United States alone.Aadmit Bagree Cprove Dapprove【解解析析】句句意意为为:她

27、她母母亲亲不不同同意意她她一一个个人人去去美美国国念念书书。本本句句中中 approve of sb.s doing 表表示示“赞赞成成某某人人做做某某事事”。admit “承承认认”;agree “同同意意”,用用法法为为agree to,agree with 等;等;agree 不与不与of 搭配;搭配;prove “证明证明”。【答案答案】DI dont _ smoking in bed.Aapprove Bapprove ofCagree Dappoint【解解析析】句句意意为为:我我不不赞赞成成在在床床上上吸吸烟烟。approve 作作“赞赞成成”讲讲,是是不不及及物物动动词词,其其

28、后后应应接接 of,再再接接宾宾语语。agree to do sth.“同同意意做做某某事事”;appoint 作作“任任命命”讲讲,常常构构成成 appoint sb.as sth.(任任命命某某人人为为);作作“委委派派”讲讲,常常构构成成 appoint sb.to do sth.(委派某人做某事委派某人做某事)。【答案答案】B1depend on依靠,依赖依靠,依赖归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)depend on sb. to do sth.依靠某人做某事依靠某人做某事depend on sb. for sth.靠某人供给某物靠某人供给某物depend on/upon it that.指望;对

29、指望;对深信不疑深信不疑(2)That depends./It all depends.视情况而定。视情况而定。He depends on his parents to take care of the children.他依靠父母照看孩子。他依靠父母照看孩子。Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.孩子们依靠父母供给衣食。孩子们依靠父母供给衣食。Is he coming? 他来吗?他来吗?That depends. He may not have time.那要看情况。他不一定有时间。那要看情况。他不一定有时间。【链接训练

30、链接训练】Promise you will never wear this kind of dress!_. What if I will give a performance?AIt up to you BThat reminds meCThat depends DI forgot that【解解析析】考考查查情情景景交交际际。句句意意为为:答答应应我我以以后后别别再再穿穿这这种种衣衣服服了了!那那得得视视情情况况而而定定。如如果果我我演演出出呢呢?根根据据句句意意可可知知答答案案为为C项项。A项项意意为为“由由你你做做决决定定”;B项项意意“那那可可提醒我了提醒我了”;D项意为项意为“我忘

31、了我忘了”。均与句意不符。均与句意不符。【答案答案】C2so as to (do sth.)为了为了(做做)归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)so as to所所引引导导的的动动词词不不定定式式结结构构在在句句中中作作目目的的状状语语,常常译译成成“为为了了”。不不定定式式一一般般放放在在被被修修饰饰词词之之后后,但但为为了了强强调调目目的的也也可可放放在在句句首首。为为了了加加强强语语气气,不不定定式式to do sth.前前还还可可加加上上in order或或so as构构成成词词组组:in order to do sth./so /so as as to to do do sth.sth.,它它们们

32、的的否否定定形形式式都都是是在在不不定定式式符符号号to to前前加加notnot,即即not to do sth./not to do sth./in order not to do sth./so as not to do sth.。注注意意:in order to可可以以放放在在句句首首或或句句中中,so as to则则只只能能放在句中。放在句中。(2)so.as to表表示示“结结果果是是,以以至至于于,为为了了”,此此时时as to所引导的动词不定式结构在句中作目的状语或结果状语。所引导的动词不定式结构在句中作目的状语或结果状语。In order not to wake up the

33、 sleeping baby,he spoke quietly.He spoke quietly so as not to/in order not to wake up the sleeping baby.他悄声说话是为了不惊醒那个正在睡觉的婴儿。他悄声说话是为了不惊醒那个正在睡觉的婴儿。He said he would go to the mens room so as to leave us alone for a while.他说他要去洗手间,为的是让我们单独待一会儿。他说他要去洗手间,为的是让我们单独待一会儿。He is so careless as to leave things

34、behind often.他如此粗心以至于经常落东西。他如此粗心以至于经常落东西。【链接训练链接训练】He postponed his holiday _ meet the deadline for his work.Aso not as to Bin order thatCso as to Dso that【解解析析】句句意意为为:为为了了按按时时完完成成工工作作,他他推推迟迟了了假假期期。so as to表表示示目目的的,符符合合题题意意。其其否否定定形形式式是是在在to前前加加not,故故A项项错错误误,且且与与题题意意不不符符;B项项in order that和和D项项so that后

35、后要要接从句。接从句。【答案答案】C_meet his sister at the airport,he had to get up early.ASo as to BIn order toCSo that DIn order that【解解析析】句句意意为为:为为了了去去机机场场接接他他妹妹妹妹,他他不不得得不不早早起起床床。A项项so as to只只能能用用在在句句中中,不不能能位位于于句句首首,故故排排除除;C项项so that和和D项项in order that后跟从句。后跟从句。【答案答案】B3ahead of (空空间间上上/ /时时间间上上/ /关关系系上上)在在前前面面,超超过

36、过,胜过胜过归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)ahead adv.(表表位位置置)前前面面;(表表时时间间)提提前前,事事先先;(表表关关系系)领先。常与领先。常与go,move等动词连用。等动词连用。(2)由由ahead所构成的其他短语:所构成的其他短语:ahead of time提前提前think ahead预先考虑预先考虑go ahead 进步,进行;继续下去;请随便进步,进行;继续下去;请随便look ahead 向前看,向前看,(喻喻)为未来着想或打算;未雨绸缪为未来着想或打算;未雨绸缪get ahead 进步;成功;胜过进步;成功;胜过We have finished the work ahe

37、ad of time.我们已经提前完成了工作。我们已经提前完成了工作。He was ahead of his times.他走在时代的前面。他走在时代的前面。Old as Tom was,he was a quick walker and soon got ahead of the others.尽尽管管汤汤姆姆很很老老了了,他他还还是是一一个个走走路路很很快快的的人人,不不久久就就走走到别人前头去了。到别人前头去了。Its been a rough year,but our manager are looking ahead to the future.这是艰难的一年,但我们经理一直在为将来

38、打算。这是艰难的一年,但我们经理一直在为将来打算。Sir,can I sit beside you?先生,我可以坐在你的旁边吗?先生,我可以坐在你的旁边吗?Go ahead.请随便坐吧。请随便坐吧。【链接训练链接训练】Dont worry.Your birthday is two weeks _.Which one is wrong?Ain BoffCaway Dahead【解解析析】表表示示离离将将来来的的某某个个时时间间还还有有多多久久,可可以以用用“时间段时间段off/away/away/ahead”,用,用in时,则把时,则把in放在时间段的前边。放在时间段的前边。【答案答案】AThe

39、 Ministry of Transportation praised the railway builders for fulfilling their task three months _ time.Abefore Bin front ofCahead of Dprior to【解解析析】ahead of 指指时时间间、顺顺序序上上在在前前;ahead of time ahead of schedule 表表示示“提提前前”;before 意意为为“在在之前之前”;in front of 指位置上在前;指位置上在前;prior to 指两事一先一后。指两事一先一后。【答案答案】C4His

40、 discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin,was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他他与与他他的的新新老老板板胡胡新新的的讨讨论论对对他他的的记记者者生生涯涯会会产产生生重重要要影响。影响。“be to动动词词原原形形”在在句句中中表表示示后后来来发发生生的的事事,意意为为“注注定定会会;一一定定会会。”另另外外 be to do sth.还还可可表表示示另另外外两两种种情情况况:一一是是表表示示预预先先安安排排好好的的计计划划或或约约定定;二二是是表表示示说说话人的意图、职责、义务、命令等情态意义。

41、话人的意图、职责、义务、命令等情态意义。He was to regret the decision for the rest of his life.他余生都会后悔作出了那一决定。他余生都会后悔作出了那一决定。There is to be a concert on Saturday evening.星期六晚上将有一场音乐会。星期六晚上将有一场音乐会。Youre to report this to the police.你应该报警。你应该报警。诱导展望诱导展望(1)be about to do sth.表表“马马上上要要做做某某事事,某某事事即即将将发发生生”,通常不与时间状语连用。,通常不与时

42、间状语连用。(2)be going to do sth.表表打打算算、想想法法或或某某种种倾倾向向,用用于于非非正式文体。也可用来表示很可能发生的事或自然现象。正式文体。也可用来表示很可能发生的事或自然现象。(3)will/shall do多多指指客客观观上上将将要要发发生生的的动动作作。句句子子通通常常有有一个表示将来的时间状语。一个表示将来的时间状语。I was about to go to sleep when a knock at the door sounded.我正想睡觉,这时有敲门声。我正想睡觉,这时有敲门声。Were going to have a picnic tomorro

43、w.我们打算明天去野餐。我们打算明天去野餐。【链接训练链接训练】完成句子完成句子The meeting _ _ _ _ _ (明天召开明天召开)You _ _ _ _ _ (应该还书应该还书) before Friday.【答答案案】is to take place tomorroware to return the book倒装倒装一、概述一、概述英英语语的的正正常常语语序序是是“主主语语谓谓语语”,如如果果将将谓谓语语动动词词置置于于主主语语之之前前,这这种种语语序序就就叫叫倒倒装装。进进行行倒倒装装的的目目的的有有两两个个:一是句子结构的需要,二是为了强调。一是句子结构的需要,二是为了强

44、调。二、倒装的分类二、倒装的分类1全部倒装:将谓语动词全部置于主语之前叫全部倒装。全部倒装:将谓语动词全部置于主语之前叫全部倒装。2部部分分倒倒装装:只只将将助助动动词词、情情态态动动词词或或连连系系动动词词be等等谓谓语的一部分置于主语之前叫部分倒装。语的一部分置于主语之前叫部分倒装。三、倒装结构的具体用法三、倒装结构的具体用法1完全倒装完全倒装(1)there be 句句型型。其其中中be也也可可以以是是appear,enter,come,exist,happen,lie,live,remain,seem,stand等。等。There are some serious problems i

45、n the management of the company.公司的管理上存在着一些严重的问题。公司的管理上存在着一些严重的问题。There stands a temple on the top of mountain.山顶上有座庙。山顶上有座庙。(2)在在以以here,there,now,thus,then,out,in,up,away,down,off,back,over等等副副词词开开头头的的句句子子里里,谓谓语语动动词词是是be,come,follow,go,begin等等,且且句句子子的的主主语语是是名名词词时,用倒装表示强调。时,用倒装表示强调。Here comes the bu

46、s.汽车来了。汽车来了。Out rushed the children after class.下课后孩子们冲出下课后孩子们冲出(教室教室)来了。来了。注注意意:在在这这类类句句子子中中,主主语语如如果果是是代代词词而而不不是是名名词词,则则主谓不倒装。主谓不倒装。Down it fell from the tree.它从树上跌落下来。它从树上跌落下来。(3)such作表语,置于句首,译为作表语,置于句首,译为“就是如此就是如此”。Such were his words.他就是这样说的。他就是这样说的。(4)表表“地地点点”的的方方位位名名词词置置于于句句首首或或强强调调地地点点概概念念,且且

47、句子主语是名词时。句子主语是名词时。In this chapter will be found the answers to those questions.在这一章节将会找到那些问题的答案。在这一章节将会找到那些问题的答案。(5)强调分词动作,用强调分词动作,用“分词分词be主语主语”结构。结构。Gone are the days when we suffered from SARS.我们深受我们深受“非典非典”之苦的日子一去不复返了。之苦的日子一去不复返了。(6)为为了了保保持持句句子子平平衡衡,强强调调表表语语或或状状语语或或使使上上下下文文衔衔接接紧密,句子全部倒装。紧密,句子全部倒装

48、。From the next room came a faint voice.从隔壁的房间里传出一丝微弱的声音。从隔壁的房间里传出一丝微弱的声音。诱导展望诱导展望在在全全部部倒倒装装句句式式中中,谓谓语语动动词词的的数数要要与与后后面面的的主主语语的的数数一致。一致。In front of the building stands two tall trees. 【误误】In front of the building stand two tall trees. 【正正】楼前有两棵很高的树。楼前有两棵很高的树。2部分倒装部分倒装(1)only修修饰饰句句子子的的状状语语(副副词词、介介词词短短语

49、语或或状状语语从从句句)且且位于句首时。位于句首时。Only when they returned did I know what had happened.只是当他们回来时,我才知道发生了什么事情。只是当他们回来时,我才知道发生了什么事情。注注意意:only修修饰饰的的如如果果不不是是句句子子的的状状语语,或或者者修修饰饰状状语语但不位于句首,主谓也不倒装。但不位于句首,主谓也不倒装。Only you know my secret.(修饰主语修饰主语)只有你知道我的秘密。只有你知道我的秘密。(2)表表示示否否定定意意义义的的副副词词(如如never,hardly,seldom,little等

50、等)、介介词词短短语语(如如at no time任任何何时时候候都都不不,by no means绝绝不不,in no case绝绝不不,under no circumstances/conditions任任何何情情况况下下都都不不)或或连连接接词词(如如not only.but also.,not until,no sooner.than.,hardly.when.,so.that,such.that等等)位位于句首时,句子部分倒装。于句首时,句子部分倒装。Never have I heard of this.我从没听说过这事。我从没听说过这事。In no case must force be

51、 resorted to.无论如何都不能诉诸于武力。无论如何都不能诉诸于武力。注注意意:并并列列连连词词not only.but also.,no sooner.than.,hardly.when.连连接接两两个个并并列列分分句句时时,只只是是前前一一分分句句倒倒装装,后后一一分分句句不不倒倒装装,但但是是neither.nor.连连接接的的两两个个并并列列分分句句都都要倒装。要倒装。Neither do I know about him,nor do I care.我既不了解他,也不关心他。我既不了解他,也不关心他。Hardly had he finished the work when i

52、t began to rain.几几乎在他完成工作的同时天下雨了。乎在他完成工作的同时天下雨了。(3)一一些些表表示示频频率率的的副副词词如如often,always,once,many a time,thus,now and then等位于句首时,句子部分倒装。等位于句首时,句子部分倒装。Often have I told you not to smoke any more.我经常告诉你不要再吸烟。我经常告诉你不要再吸烟。(4)副副词词so位位于于句句首首,表表示示前前面面所所述述肯肯定定情情况况也也适适合合于于另另一一个个人人或或物物,或或者者neither/nor位位于于句句首首,表表示

53、示前前面面所所述述的的否否定定内容也适合另一人或物时,句子部分倒装。内容也适合另一人或物时,句子部分倒装。If you go hiking,so will I如果你去远足,我也去。如果你去远足,我也去。注注意意:so助助动动词词主主语语表表示示“也也一一样样”,而而so主语助动词表示主语助动词表示“确实如此确实如此”。Jack,you forgot to collect your clothes last night.杰克,你昨晚忘了收衣服了。杰克,你昨晚忘了收衣服了。Oh,dear!So I did!And so did you!噢,天哪!的确如此!你也是噢,天哪!的确如此!你也是(忘了收衣

54、服忘了收衣服)。I havent forgotten my promise,neither/nor have you.我我没忘了我的诺言,你也没有。没忘了我的诺言,你也没有。(5)虚虚拟拟语语气气中中条条件件句句的的倒倒装装。当当虚虚拟拟条条件件句句中中有有be动动词词were,助助动动词词had或或情情态态动动词词should时时,可可将将if省省略略,但但同同时时要将要将were,had或或should置于句首。置于句首。Should you receive the letter tomorrow(If you should receive.),you would inform me at

55、 once.你如果明天收到信,就马上通知我。你如果明天收到信,就马上通知我。(6)表表示示祝祝愿愿的的句句子子(标标语语或或口口号号中中也也用用全全部部倒倒装装或或部部分分倒倒装装)May you succeed!祝你成功!祝你成功!【链接训练链接训练】In _ and the lesson began.Athe teacher came Bthe teacher comingCcame the teacher Ddid the teacher come【解解析析】以以 out,in,up,down,away 等等副副词词开开头头的的句句子子,谓谓语语动动词词是是be,come且且句句子子的的

56、主主语语是是名名词词时时,用用完完全全倒装语序,故正确答案为倒装语序,故正确答案为C项。项。【答案答案】COf the making of good books there is no end;neither _ any end to their influence on mans lives.Athere is Bthere are Cis there Dare there【解解析析】neither等等否否定定词词置置于于句句首首句句子子要要用用不不完完全全倒倒装结构,而装结构,而 end 为抽象名词,应用单数谓语动词。为抽象名词,应用单数谓语动词。【答案答案】CAll the player

57、s came to the sports field at 7:30 and _.Athen began the game Bthen did the game beginCthen the game began Dbegan then the game【解解析析】考考查查倒倒装装结结构构。then began the game表表示示“比比赛赛接接着着开开始始了了”,副副词词then,here,there置置于于句句首首,谓谓语语动动词词是是begin,be,come等等,且且句句子子的的主主语语是是名名词词时时,用用全全部部倒装。倒装。【答案答案】AUnsatisfied _ with h

58、is payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.Athough was he Bthough he wasChe was though Dwas he though【解解析析】考考查查倒倒装装句句。句句意意为为:虽虽然然对对工工资资不不满满意意,但但是是他他为为了了得得到到一一些些工工作作经经验验还还是是接接受受了了这这份份工工作作。在在让让步步状状语语从从句句中中,可可以以将将从从句句中中的的表表语语提提前前,构构成成“表表语语though/as主语主语”。【答案答案】BIn no city of China _ little about the economic development.Athe government cares Bdoes the government careCdoesnt the government care Dthe government doesnt care【解解析析】考考查查倒倒装装。句句意意为为:中中国国没没有有一一个个城城市市的的政政府不关心经济的发展。地点状语置于句首,用部分倒装。府不关心经济的发展。地点状语置于句首,用部分倒装。【答案答案】B

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