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1、必修一Unit 4Earthquakes 理教材理教材理教材理教材 基础化基础化基础化基础化 析考点析考点析考点析考点 精准化精准化精准化精准化 研精题研精题研精题研精题 集约化集约化集约化集约化读名篇读名篇读名篇读名篇 规范化规范化规范化规范化 对应学生用书对应学生用书P P16 16 读名篇规范化学句式学句式 写佳作写佳作 (2013福建卷)孩子的成长和教育是社会热议的话题，现今父母包揽一切、孩子过度依赖等现象十分严重。请阅读下面的漫画，按要求用英文写一篇短文。内容要求：1描述漫画内容；2分析漫画所揭示的问题；3提出你的看法。注意：1短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；2考生可适当发挥，使文章内
2、容充实、连贯；3词数120左右。参考词汇：pave the wayFrom the picture，we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet.满分作文展示From the picture，we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet.The mother is spreading the carpet in front while his father is holding the boys jacket behind him.The son is w
3、alking leisurely，thinking that his parents should do everything for him.As the above picture shows，a lot of children in China are from onechild families.Most parents take such good care of their children that they provide everything they need.As a result，many children take their parents love for gra
4、nted.They dont have the habit of sharing housework with their parents.In my opinion，it is wrong for parents to overprotect their children.Instead，they should teach them how to take care of themselves because they have to live an independent life one day.积累卡片好词1spread the carpet铺地毯2in front在前面3walk l
5、eisurely悠闲地走4onechild families独生子女家庭5take their parents love for granted认为父母的爱是当然的6have the habit of.有的习惯7overprotect their children过分保护孩子8live an independent life过独立的生活佳句1The son is walking leisurely，thinking that his parents should do everything for him.儿子悠闲地走着，认为父母应该为他做一切事情。2In my opinion，it is w
6、rong for parents to overprotect their children.我认为父母过分保护孩子是错误的。3Instead，they should teach them how to take care of themselves because they have to live an independent life one day.相反，父母应该教会他们照顾自己，因为总有一天他们必须过独立的生活。对应学生用书对应学生用书P P17 17 理教材基础化习要点习要点 夯基础夯基础 基础知识过关自检一、重点单词追忆1_n&v.爆裂；爆发2_v破坏；毁坏；消灭3_v(使)震惊
7、；震动n休克；打击；震惊4_n&v.援救；营救5_v埋葬；掩埋；隐藏6_n裁判员；法官v断定；判断；判决7_adj.发臭的；有臭味的_v闻到；嗅到8_n民族；国家；国民_adj.国家的9_n苦难；痛苦_v遭受痛苦10_adj.极度的_adv.极其地11_v损害；伤害_n受伤；伤害12_n幸存者；残存物_v幸存；生还13_adj.无用的；无效的_adj.有用的14_n电；电流；电学_adj.电的；用电的15_n灾难；灾祸_adj. 灾难性的16_n记者_v报道17_v使惊吓；吓唬_adj.受惊吓的18_n祝贺；贺词_v祝贺19_adv.真诚地；真挚地_adj.真诚的20_v表示；表达_n表达；表
8、情答案：1.burst2.destroy3.shock4.rescue5.bury6.judge7.smelly；smell8.nation；national9.suffering；suffer 10extreme；extremely11.injure；injury12.survivor；survive13.useless；useful14.electricity；electric15.disaster；disastrous16.reporter；report17.frighten；frightened18.congratulation；congratulate19.sincerely；sin
9、cere20.express；expression二、短语回顾1right_立刻；马上2think little_评价很低；不重视3_an end 终结；结束4cut_横穿；横跨5_ruins 严重受损；破败不堪6_gone 不见；不复存在7_of thousands of 成千上万8be_in 陷入9soon_在之后不久10dig_挖掘出；发现答案：1.away2.of3.at4.across5.in6.be7.tens8.trapped9.after10.out三、经典句型必会1In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were_ne
10、rvous_eat.在农家大院里的鸡，甚至连猪都紧张得不想吃食。解读：too.to意为“太而不能”，表示否定意义。2It seemed_the world was at an end!好像世界末日到了。解读：It seems as if.“看起来好像”。3_they looked nearly everything was destroyed.人们无论朝哪里看，那里的一切都几乎被毁了。解读：everywhere相当于wherever或no matter where，引导让步状语从句。4_hope was_lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。解读：本句是部分否定。答案：1.too；to2.as i
11、f3.Everywhere4.All；not对应学生用书对应学生用书P P17 17 析考点精准化抓重点抓重点 重技法重技法 一、重点单词1burst v爆裂；爆发； n突然破裂；爆发burst into sth.突然而猛烈发出或产生某事物burst out doing sth.突然开始做某事burst out战争、火灾等突然爆发burst into tearsburst out crying大哭burst into laughterburst out laughing大笑burst in打断(别人的话)A tall young man burst into the room without
12、knocking at the door.一个高个男子未敲门就闯进屋子。At the sight of his injured mother，the little boy burst out crying.一看到他妈妈受了伤，那个孩子哇的一声哭了。 burst into/out of.突然闯入/冲出burst open(门)突然开了burst with anger/joy勃然大怒/乐不可支a burst of anger一阵发怒注意：burst into后跟名词，而burst out后要跟动名词。用含burst的短语填空(1)The audience _(突然鼓起掌来)(2)They all
13、_(突然大笑起来) hearing what she said.答案(1)burst into applause(2)burst into laughter/burst out laughing2ruin n废墟；毁灭； v(使)毁灭；毁坏；(使)破产in ruins严重受损；破败不堪be/lie in ruins成为废墟bring.to ruin使毁灭；使破产fall in/into ruin灭亡；荒废go/come to ruin毁灭；落空ruin oneself自取灭亡ruin ones hopes使某人的希望破灭Drinking was his fathers ruin and it
14、will be the ruin of him too.喝酒毁了他的父亲，也毁了他！I was ruined by the law case.我被那场官司搞垮了。A large number of buildings fell into ruin after Wen Chuan Earthquake.汶川地震之后，许多建筑物被毁了。That small mistake ruined his chance of getting the job.那个小错误断送了他得到那份工作的机会。ruin，damage，destroy，spoil(1)ruin指彻底摧毁一件事物，特别是摧毁美好、珍贵的事物，并使
15、其无法修复，其主语多为天灾人祸等无形的力量。有时可用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄坏了”。He has ruined his health through drinking.他饮酒过度，把身体搞坏了。(2)damage指“损坏”，表示不彻底的破坏，一般是部分性的，只是使其不能发挥正常作用，意味着损坏后价值或效率降低，宾语一般是物。I damaged my shoes in football practice today.今天练习踢足球时我把鞋弄坏了。(3)destroy指十分彻底的“破坏”，常含有不能或很难修复的意思，也可以用作比喻意义，指希望、梦想等的破灭；主语可以是人，也可以是物；后接人或物都可
16、以。On hearing the news，all my hopes were destroyed.一听到这个消息，我所有的希望都破灭了。(4)spoil有“损坏，搞糟”之意，指不仅造成价值、精力、兴致等方面的影响，还意味着可能造成某种毁灭或彻底破坏；也可作“宠坏”解。I do hate to spoil your fun，but Ive got something urgent to tell you.我真不愿扫了你的兴，但我有紧急的事必须告诉你。单项填空His broken leg means the _ of all his hopes of becoming a famous athl
17、ete.Amiss BruinClossDdeath解析考查名词辨析。根据句意：“他的伤腿意味着他成为一名著名运动员的梦想破灭了”。可知考查ruin表示摧毁美好事物的含义；miss错过；loss损失；death死亡。答案B3injure v损害；伤害；损坏(名誉)；伤害(感情)be injured in the accident事故中受伤injure ones health/pride/feelings损害健康/伤害自尊/伤害感情the injured受伤者do sb. an injury伤害某人He suffered serious injuries to the arms and legs
18、.他的胳膊和腿都受了重伤。The injured were taken to the hospital.受伤者被送进了医院。injure，wound，hurt，harminjure多指意外事故造成的伤害，也可指对名誉、地位的损害wound指人在战斗、攻击中受伤，身体上出现明显的伤口，多指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤hurt多指精神上受到伤害，也可指身体上的疼痛harm指身体或精神上的损害或对周围事物的危害。意为“伤害，损害，有害于”。常用短语do harm to“对有害”。识图巧记完成句子(1)Actually，she felt quite _ at your words.(2)The robb
19、er _ the official with a sharp knife.(3)The driver was slightly _ in the accident.(4)The typhoon has done great _ to the crops.答案(1)hurt(2)wounded(3)injured(4)harm4shock v(使)震惊；震动 n休克；打击；震惊be shocked at.对感到震惊be shocked to do sth.做某事很震惊be shocked that.对很震惊come as a shock to sb.令某人大吃一惊a great shock令人震
20、惊的人或事be a shock to sb.对某人来说是个打击shocking news令人震惊的消息His death came as a great shock to us all.他的去世对我们是个打击。Neighbours were shocked that such an attack should happen in their area.竟有这样的暴力行为发生在这一地区，邻居们感到震惊。I was shocked to hear that he had resigned.听到他辞职的消息，我深感意外。单项填空The news of his death in the flood w
21、as _，and all his employees got _ at it.Ashocking；shockingBshocked；shockedCshocking；shockedDshocked；shocking解析考查非谓语动词。此处考查“sth.beshocking和sb.be/getshocked at”的用法。答案C5judge n裁判员；法官 v断定；判断；判决judge sb./sth.(to be).判断某人as/so far as I can judge据我判断；我认为judging from/by.根据判断judge between right and wrong 判断是非
22、Their reunion was judged to be a great success.他们的再次联手被称作很棒的成功。Judging by the look on his face，the news must have been terrible.从他脸上的表情判断，这条消息肯定很糟糕。As far as I can judge，all of them are to blame.据我判断，他们都有责任。单项填空_ the number of cars，he thought，there were not many people at the club.AHe judged byBJudg
23、ed fromCJudged byDJudging from解析考查习惯用语。Judging from根据判断放在句首作状语，用作独立结构，不用考虑从句和主句逻辑关系的一致性。答案D二、短语精粹1at an end结束，终结come to an end vi. 结束(用作谓语)bring/put sth. to an end vt. 结束；制止at the end of在尽头(末)(指时间或空间)by the end of到末为止(与完成时连用)in the end最后，终于(作状语)to the end到底make ends meet收支相抵end in sth.以结束The long ho
24、t summer was at last at an end.漫长的酷暑终于过去了。Winning the competition put an end to his financial problems.在比赛中获胜使他的财政问题随之消失。Her story was a pack of lies from beginning to end.她的叙述从头到尾都是谎言。We didnt like it at first，but we ended up cheering.一开始我们并不喜欢它，可最后我们却为之欢呼。 用适当的单词填空(1)If you dont work hard，youll en
25、d _ failure.(2)He earns too little，so the family cant make ends _.(3)Were sure all the wars will _ to an end.答案(1)in(2)meet(3)come2a great number of许多；大量的the number of.的数目(谓语用单数)in number在数量上下列短语都表示“许多，大量”：a great/good many可数名词a great deal of不可数名词a large amount of不可数名词a lot of/lots of可数或不可数名词a large
26、 quantity of可数或不可数名词(谓语形式取决于名词)large quantities of可数或不可数名词(谓语总是用复数)plenty of可数或不可数名词注意：a great many of中有许多Large numbers of vehicles had to be abandoned because of the heavy snow.大量的机动车因大雪不得不停驶。This killing brings the number of deaths this year to 25.这次谋杀使今年的死亡人数达到25人。单项填空The number of students in ou
27、r school _ about 30,000 and _ them work hard at their lessons.Ais；a large amount ofBare；a number ofCis；a good manyDis；a large number of解析the number of表示“的数目”谓语动词用单数。a (large)number of“大量的，许多的”，谓语动词用复数。答案D三、经典句型1Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them.A smelly gas came out of the
28、cracks.In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.农民们注意到水井的井壁上有深深的裂缝。一股臭气从裂缝里冒出。农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都紧张得不吃食。too nervous to eat意思为“太紧张而不能吃东西”。其中的too.to.结构，表示“太以致于不”。关于too.to.句式的用法：(1)too.to.太以致于不(2)too.to.与not或never连用时，不定式为肯定意义。not/never too.to.，意为“并不太所以能”。(3)too.to.前面有only，but，al
29、l时，only too，but too和all too相当于very，后面的不定式也表示肯定。(4)当too.to.用来修饰表示态度，情绪，倾向等形容词 (如 anxious， eager， glad， happy， pleased， ready，willing)时，不定式为肯定意义。 Too nervous to reply，he stared at the floor.他眼睛盯着地面，紧张得答不上来。It is never too late to give up our prejudice.抛弃偏见永远也不会太晚。Im only too pleased to help you.很荣幸能帮助
30、你。He was too eager to know the result of his examination.他迫切想知道考试的结果。完成句子(1)He _(非常聪明)solve this problem.(2)Im _(非常高兴)to accept your kind invitation.(3)_(活到老，学到老)答案(1)is clever enough to(2)very glad(3)Its never too late to learn2It seemed as if the world was at an end!仿佛到了世界末日。It seems (to sb.)that/
31、as if.(对某人来说)似乎，as if后边可用虚拟语气。seem to be/like n.似乎，好像seem to be doing sth./to have done sth.好像正在做/已经做了某事seem(to be) n/adj.似乎是There seems to be.好像有It seems so.So it seems.似乎是这样。It seemed as if/that his classmates didnt believe his story.His classmates seemed not to believe his story.他的同学似乎并不相信他的说法。Th
32、e parents seem to have known the result of the College Entrance Exams.It seems that the parents have known the result of the College Entrance Exams.似乎家长已经知道了高考的结果。完成句子(1)看来没有人知道这件事。_ nobody knew anything about the matter.(2)她似乎已忘记了自己的诺言。She seemed _.答案(1)It seemed that(2)to have forgotten her promise
