The Simple Past Tense一般过去时态一般过去时态 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和always,usually,often, sometimes,never 谓语动词要谓语动词要用动词的过去式（用动词的过去式（was/were;v-ed）） 基本结构：主语基本结构：主语+动词过去式动词过去式+其他；其他； 常和表示常和表示过去的时间过去的时间状语连用状语连用:如如yesterday、、 yesterday morning(afternoon/evening)、、 the day before yesterday、、ago、、last night /Sunday /week /Month /year /spring/term/weekend,…ago(a few minutes ago,a long time ago, a moment ago ),just now,in+过去的年份，过去的年份，in the old days,when 引导的一般引导的一般过去时态的句子等。
过去时态的句子等一、一、 一般过去时的一般过去时的概念概念 二、一般过去时的二、一般过去时的结构结构（可分三类不同的结构）（可分三类不同的结构） Liu Xiang ___ 31 years old now. 刘翔刘翔2004年年21岁Liu Xiang ____ 21 years old in 2004.刘翔现在刘翔现在31岁iswas I _______ twelve years old this year.1.我今年12岁am2.我去年11岁I ________ eleven years old last year.was3.他每天在家他每天在家He is at home every day .4.他昨天在家他昨天在家He was at home yesterday . We ____ in the classroom now.6.我们昨天晚上在家里我们昨天晚上在家里We ____ at home last night.5.我们现在在教室我们现在在教室arewere am / iswas arewere肯定句：肯定句：We were at home last night. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：Where were you last night? 否定句：否定句：We were not at home last night. weren’t 答语：答语：Yes, we were. / No, we weren’t. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Were Were you at home last night?you at home last night? A: was he at home yesterday?B: Yes, he was.A: was he at home yesterday ?B: No, he wasn’t.A: Where was he yesterday?B: He was on the beach. A: Were they at home last Sunday ?B: No, they weren’t.A: Were they happy at the party ?B: Yes, they were. 1) 肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+ was / were +表语表语(n., adj.等等)They were in the classroom. she was at home last night.昨天晚上她在家昨天晚上她在家2) 否定句：主语否定句：主语+ wasn’t /weren’t +表语表语vThey weren’t in the classroom.she was not at home last night.昨天晚上她她不在家3) 一般疑问句：一般疑问句： Was/Were +主语主语+表语表语?•Were they in the classroom? •Yes, they were./No, they weren’t.am/is ---was are---were wasn’t=was not weren’t=were not1. Be动词的一般过去时动词的一般过去时 .含含be 动词的一般过去时的句式：动词的一般过去时的句式：•— Was he ill yesterday? 昨天他生病了吗？昨天他生病了吗？•— Yes, he was. 是的，他生病了。
是的，他生病了•— No, he wasn’t.不，他没有生病不，他没有生病4））特殊疑问句：疑问词特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语主语? vWhere were they ?他们在哪儿？他们在哪儿？5）） There be句型句型 There was/were+某人、某物某人、某物+某地、某时某地、某时 表示在过去的某地某时有某人某物的存在表示在过去的某地某时有某人某物的存在 1.They ______ (have) a good time yesterday.2. They ___________ (not watch) TV last night. 3.____ you _____ (go) to the park yesterday? Yes, I____. / _____, I didn’t.4.I _________ my homework yesterday.(否定句否定句【【did not = didn’t】】 【【do , does---did】】haddidn’t watchDidgodidNodidn’t do1. I go to school every day.2. I went to school yesterday. 肯定句：肯定句：He went to the park yesterday. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：Where did he go yesterday? 否定句：否定句：He did not go to the park yesterday. didn’t 答语：答语：Yes, he did. / No,he didn’t. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Did he go to the park yesterday? 2.行为动词行为动词的一般过去时句式：的一般过去时句式：1).肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+动词过去式动词过去式+其他。
其他vThey played basketball last Sunday.2).否定句否定句: 主语主语+did+ not+动词原形动词原形+其他其他vThey didn’t play basketball last Sunday3).一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Did+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？•Did They play basketball last Sunday?•肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes，主语，主语+did•否定回答：否定回答：N0，主语，主语+didn’t•Yes, they did./ No, they didn’t. 4).特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+did+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？vWhat did they do last Sunday? 你是什么时候去的公园你是什么时候去的公园vWhen did you go to the park? What did she do yesterday afternoon.She listened to the music at home. What did they do after school yesterday?They ___ after school yesterday?. 主语主语+情态动词的情态动词的过去式过去式+动词原形动词原形+…主语主语+ was +… were1.Be动词的句子：动词的句子：He could dance when he was five years old.主语主语主语主语 主语主语+行为动词的行为动词的过去式过去式+…I went to my aunt`s home just now. 主语主语We were at home last Sunday.4.I went to my aunt`s home just now. 2.含情态动词的句子：含情态动词的句子：3.He could dance when he was five years old.2.It was sunny last Sunday.1.We were at home last Sunday.1.1.一般过去时肯定句的结构：一般过去时肯定句的结构：一般过去时肯定句的结构：一般过去时肯定句的结构：Be动词过去式动词过去式情态动词的情态动词的过去式过去式+动词原形动词原形行为动词的行为动词的过去式过去式特别提示：只写主语和动词的结构。
特别提示：只写主语和动词的结构3.行为动词的句子：行为动词的句子：It was sunny last Sunday.主语主语Be动词过去动词过去式式Be动词过去动词过去式式 2.含情态动词的句子：含情态动词的句子：行为动词的行为动词的句子：句子：3.行为动词的句子：行为动词的句子：3.He could dance when he was five years old.主语主语+情态动词的过去式情态动词的过去式+not+动词原形动词原形+…notnotnot2 .2 .一般过去时否定句的结构：一般过去时否定句的结构：一般过去时否定句的结构：一般过去时否定句的结构：1.It was sunny last Sunday.2.We were at home last Sunday.4.I went to my aunt`s home just now. Be动词的句子：动词的句子：含情态动词的含情态动词的句子：句子：--I to my aunt`s home just now. 主语主语+didn`t+行为动词的原形行为动词的原形+…主语主语+ was +not… were动词原形动词原形didn`t go1.be动词的句子；动词的句子； Were you at home last Sunday？？主语主语Was it sunny last Sunday？？主语主语Were you at home last Sunday？？主语主语主语主语Could he dance when he was five years old？？动词原形动词原形Was +主语主语+…?Were主语主语Could he dance when he was five years old？？动词原形动词原形Did+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+…？？Was it sunny last Sunday？？主语主语情态动词的情态动词的过去式过去式+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+…？？含情态含情态动词的动词的句子：句子：行为行为动词动词的句的句子：子：3 .3 .一般过去时一般疑问句的结构：一般过去时一般疑问句的结构：一般过去时一般疑问句的结构：一般过去时一般疑问句的结构：1.It was sunny last Sunday.2.We were at home last Sunday.3.He could dance when he was five years old.4.I went to my aunt`s home just now(刚才刚才). 主语主语Did you go to my aunt`s home just now(刚才刚才)？？ 动词原形动词原形主语主语Did you go to my aunt`s home just now(刚才刚才)？？ 动词原形动词原形1.Be动词的句子：动词的句子：2.含情态动词的句子：含情态动词的句子：3.行为动词的句子：行为动词的句子：Be动词的句子：动词的句子： 疑问词疑问词+情态动词的情态动词的过去式过去式+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+…？？Where were you last Sunday?主语主语How1.It was sunny last Sunday.How was it last Sunday?主语主语4 .4 .一般过去时特殊疑问句的结构：一般过去时特殊疑问句的结构：一般过去时特殊疑问句的结构：一般过去时特殊疑问句的结构：4.I went to my aunt`s home just now(刚才刚才). 3.He could dance when he was five years old.WhereWhen2.We were at home last Sunday.WhereWhen could he dance ?主语主语Where did you go just now(刚刚才才)? 主语主语Be动词动词的句的句子子：：含情态含情态动词的动词的句子：句子：行为行为动词动词的句的句子：子：3.行为动词的句子：行为动词的句子：2.含情态动词的句子：含情态动词的句子：1.Be动词的句子：动词的句子：疑问词疑问词+was +主语主语+…? were疑问词疑问词+did+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+…？？How was it last Sunday?主语主语Where were you last Sunday?主语主语When could he dance ?主语主语Where did you go just now(刚刚才才)? 主语主语 ①①was/were构成的构成的过去式过去式，表示状态。
表示状态 规则变化规则变化(1-5)②②由由行为动词行为动词的的过去式过去式 表示动作表示动作 不不规则变化规则变化(看课本后面看课本后面)一般过去时的构成总结一般过去时的构成总结 两大法宝两大法宝: 1.时间状语时间状语 2.动词过去动词过去式式口诀：口诀：一般过去时，表示一般过去时，表示过去发生事；过去发生事；be用用was还是还是were, have,has用用had；；一般动词一般动词加加-ed，若是特殊得硬记若是特殊得硬记否定句否定句很简单，主语之后很简单，主语之后didn’t添；添；疑问句疑问句也不难，也不难，did放在主语前；放在主语前；如果谓语之前有如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；，谓语动词需还原；动词若是动词若是was,were,否定就把否定就把not添 常用时间常用时间状语状语Yesterday,yesterday morning(afternoon/evening)、、 the day before yesterday、、ago、、last night /Sunday /week /Month /year /spring /term/weekend,…ago(a few minutes ago,a long time ago, a moment ago ),just now,in+过过去的年份，去的年份，in the old days,when 引导的一般过引导的一般过去时态的句子去时态的句子.法宝之一：时间状语时间状语三、一般过去时的判断标志词一般过去时的判断标志词 法宝之二：法宝之二：动词过去式动词过去式规则变化规则变化不规则变化不规则变化口诀：一加口诀：一加eded，二加，二加d d，三要双写，，三要双写， 四注意，四注意，y y变成变成iedied，特殊形式特殊记。
特殊形式特殊记 规则动词的的过去式去式变化如下：化如下： 1.一般在一般在动词原形末尾加原形末尾加 -ed ，如：，如：visited helpedlooked played started worked wanted acted 2.以以e 结尾的尾的词加加 -d，如：，如：used hoped lived moved arrived closed invited decided3.以以辅音字母音字母 + y结尾的尾的动词，把，把-y变为-i 再加再加-ed，，如：如：study---studied Try--tried cry--cried carry---carried hurry – hurried worry---worried dry---dried4.末尾只有一个末尾只有一个辅音字母的重音字母的重读闭音音节词，先双写，先双写这个字个字母，再加母，再加-ed，，如：如：chat – chatted chop –chopped stop ---stopped beg--- begged clap – clapped plan--- planned drop--- dropped hug –huggedshop – shopped skip – skipped trip – tripped5.以字母以字母+y结尾的尾的词，直接加，直接加ed,如：如：played,stayed清清辅音后音后读/t/,浊辅音和元音后音和元音后读/d/,在在/t/, /d/音后音后读/id/:helped,finished;called,moved,stayed;wanted,needed,waited am, is -- was are -- were do -- did go -- went have -- hadsee -- sawcan -- couldmay -- mighteat -- atefind -- foundmake -- madehear -- heardrun -- rantake -- tookhold -- heldspeak -- spokeleave -- leftkeep -- keptsleep -- sleptsweep -- swepttell -- toldsell -- soldbegin -- begansing -- sangsit -- satswim -- swamring -- ranggive -- gave 不规则动词的过去式不规则动词的过去式 buy -- boughtthink -- thoughtteach -- taughtcatch -- caughtcome -- came become -- becamegrow -- grewknow -- knewthrow -- threwblow -- blewwrite -- wrotedrive -- drove ride -- rodeget -- gotforget -- forgotlend -- lentsend -- sentspend -- spentsay -- said */sed/pay -- paidstand -- stoodunderstand -- understoodlet -- let put -- putcut -- cut read -- read* Group One Group Two1 play------ 1 hope----2 look---- 2 live--- 3 work----- 3 like---4 visit---- 4 use---5 watch--- 5 dance---playedlivedworkedlikedlookedwatchedvisitedhopeddancedused请快速说出下列各词的过去式请快速说出下列各词的过去式 一般在动词原形末尾加一般在动词原形末尾加一般在动词原形末尾加一般在动词原形末尾加eded结尾是结尾是 e 的动词加的动词加 d Group Three Group Four 1 shop---- 1 try-----2.plan--- 2 cry---- 3 carry--- 4 worry---3.stop-- 5 study---shoppedcriedworriedcarriedstoppedstudiedtried请快速说出下列各词的过去式请快速说出下列各词的过去式末尾只有一个辅音字母的末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写这个重读闭音节词，双写这个辅音字母后加辅音字母后加 ed末尾是末尾是“辅音字母辅音字母+y”的动词的动词变变“y”为为“i”加加 edplanned Group Five Group Six1 am/is------ 1 are----2 have/has---- 2 do--- 3 go----- 3 see---4 take---- 4 buy---5 bring--- 5 speak---wasdidwentsaw hadbroughttookwerespokebought不规则动词过去式需要单独记忆不规则动词过去式需要单独记忆 (be)at home last 用所给动词的适当形式填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.It (be)sunny last Sunday.was2.We were3.He (can dance) when he wascould dance five years old.4.I (go) to my wentSunday.aunt`s home just now(刚刚才才).5.He often (play) soccer last year.played 1.is was am2.can could4.go went5.play playedcan dancegoplaysisare动词要用过去式动词要用过去式动词要用过去式动词要用过去式 3.Last month, we (learn) Unit 8.用所给动词的适当形式填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.Be动词的句动词的句子：子：主语主语+ was +… were2.含情态动词的句子：含情态动词的句子：主语主语+情态动词情态动词的的过去式过去式+动词动词原形原形+…3.行为动词的句行为动词的句子：子： 主语主语+行为行为动词的动词的过去过去式式+…1.1.一般过去时陈一般过去时陈一般过去时陈一般过去时陈述句肯定句的结述句肯定句的结述句肯定句的结述句肯定句的结构：构：构：构：1.He (be) at school yesterday(昨昨天天).was2.They (be) in Beijing in 2004.werelearned4.I (study) at Anjiabao Primary School two years ago(两年两年前前).studied5.He (talk) in class just now(刚才刚才)talked6.She (can dance) when she was 10 years old. could dance过去的时间过去的时间过去的时间过去的时间过去的时间过去的时间过去的时间过去的时间过去的时间过去的时间过去的时间过去的时间 1.Be动词的句子：动词的句子：主语主语+ was + not +… were2.含情态动词的句子：含情态动词的句子：主语主语+情态动词的情态动词的过过去式去式+not+动词原形动词原形+…3.行为动词的句子：行为动词的句子： 主语主语+didn`t+动词动词原形原形+…1.1.一般过去时陈述一般过去时陈述一般过去时陈述一般过去时陈述句否定句的结构：句否定句的结构：句否定句的结构：句否定句的结构：用所给动词的适当形式填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.I (be not) at home yesterday. was not过去的时间过去的时间2.Tom and Jim (be not) in the school play in 2008. were not过去的时间过去的时间3.Mary (do not) his homework last Sunday. didn`t do 过去的时间过去的时间4.We(not see) Tony two hours ago.(两小时以前）两小时以前） didn`t see过去的时间过去的时间 2 Mary (clean) her room last Saturday?clean4.Where you (go) last vacation?1. (be) the weather cloudy yesterday?3.What she (do) last weekend?1.Be动词的句子：动词的句子：3 .3 .一般过去时一一般过去时一一般过去时一一般过去时一般疑问句的结构：般疑问句的结构：般疑问句的结构：般疑问句的结构：Was +主语主语+…?Were2.含情态动词的句子：含情态动词的句子：情态动词的情态动词的过去过去式式+主语主语+动词原动词原形形+…？？3.行为动词的句子：行为动词的句子：Did+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+…？？用所给动词的适当形式填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空：Was过去的时间过去的时间didDidgo过去的时间过去的时间过去的时间过去的时间过去的时间过去的时间dodid4 4. .一般过去时特殊疑问句的结构：一般过去时特殊疑问句的结构：一般过去时特殊疑问句的结构：一般过去时特殊疑问句的结构：疑问词疑问词疑问词疑问词+ + 一般疑问句的结构？一般疑问句的结构？一般疑问句的结构？一般疑问句的结构？ 用括号里动词的适当形式填空。
用括号里动词的适当形式填空1. He ________ (read) that book last week.2. Last night he _________ (arrive) just in time for the show.3. Mary _________ (marry) Thomas yesterday.4. Tom _________ (show) us where to sit at the meeting yesterday.5. Last summer we __________ (visit) Uncle Jack.6. It __________ (rain) almost every day last month.7. John ______ (like) to play piano when he was in secondary school.8. Betty ___________ (work) hard all last year.9. Last year Frances _________ (buy) her mother a pretty watch for her birthday.readarrivedmarriedshowedvisitedrainedlikedworkedbought语法练习语法练习 PRACTISE改写句子：改写句子：1、、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）（改否定句） Lucy _______ _______ her homework at home.2、、He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句（变一般疑问句) ______ he _____ ______ meat in the fridge?3、、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ _____ she _____ there?4、、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句（变一般疑问句) _____ there _____ orange in the cup? didn’t do Did find any How long did stay Was anyThat’s great√ 根据要求改写下列句子。
1. They had a meeting yesterday. (一般疑问句)2. Mrs Black does some cleaning every Sunday. (一般疑问句)3. My brother went to Shanghai three days ago.（对（对划线部分提问））4. There were no classes last Saturday afternoon. (反意疑问句)5. It was November 10th the day before yesterday.（（对划线部分提问））Did they have a meeting yesterday?Does Mrs Black do some cleaning every Sunday?There were no classes last Saturday afternoon, were there?What was the date the day before yesterday?When did your brother go to Shanghai? HomeworkHomeworkTranslation.Translation.1. 1. JimJim昨天早上昨天早上6 6：：3030起床。
起床2. 2. 他爸爸他爸爸上月去北京了上月去北京了3. 3. 去年我在长城上遇见了她去年我在长城上遇见了她4. 4. 他们三年前踢足球他们三年前踢足球5. 5. 我们于我们于20002000年来到中国年来到中国6. 6. 昨天晚上我看了一昨天晚上我看了一场精彩的篮球赛场精彩的篮球赛7. 7. 刚才我的刚才我的朋友朋友给我给我打了打了8. 8. 上周日我妈妈帮助我学习英语上周日我妈妈帮助我学习英语。