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1、Unit 3 Language in use学习目标：学习目标：1.复习复习M9单词、词组单词、词组2.了解动词不定式的用法了解动词不定式的用法3.完成当堂训练完成当堂训练4.自学目标：自学目标：5.阅读阅读P175-P177动词不定式，在动词不定式，在书上画出动词不定式语法与语用书上画出动词不定式语法与语用功能的特点。功能的特点。作用作用例句例句说明说明主语主语To speak English is not easy for us.= It is not easy for us to speak English.动词不定式的句法功能动词不定式的句法功能作主语用的不定作主语用的不定式式, 常常
2、用常常用it作形作形式主语，而把不式主语，而把不定式放在后面。定式放在后面。作用作用例句例句说明说明表语表语My work is to clean the room everyday.=To clean the room everyday is my work.多数情况下多数情况下, 不定式作表不定式作表语可转换为语可转换为主语。主语。作用作用例句例句说明说明宾语宾语What sports does he like to play?He likes to play basketball.宾补宾补She asked me not to speak Chinese in English class
3、.只能作某些动词只能作某些动词的宾语，一般不的宾语，一般不做介词的宾语。做介词的宾语。在在make, let, see, hear, watch等使等使役、感官动词后役、感官动词后, 不定式省略不定式省略to。作用作用例句例句说明说明定语定语Have you got anything to say?状语状语Im sorry to trouble you.(表原表原因因) I went to the library to study English. (表目的表目的)不定式作定语，不定式作定语，要放在修饰词的要放在修饰词的后面。后面。不定式作状语，不定式作状语，其逻辑主语要和其逻辑主语要和主语一
4、致。主语一致。1. 不定式的否定形式是在不定式的否定形式是在to的前面加的前面加not. She decided not to buy a computer for me.2.不定式可以和疑问词不定式可以和疑问词who, which, what, when, how, where (why除外除外) 等连用等连用, 构成不定式短构成不定式短语语, 在句子中作主语、宾语或表语等。在句子中作主语、宾语或表语等。 How to get there is not decided yet? Can you tell me what to say at the meeting?提提 示示3. 常见的跟不定
5、式作常见的跟不定式作宾语宾语的动词有的动词有: want to do sth. 想做某事想做某事 forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事忘记要去做某事 try to do sth. 努力去做某事努力去做某事 like to do sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望希望做某事做某事decide to do sth. 决决定做某事定做某事 plan to do sth. 计计划做某事划做某事need to do sth. 需需要做某事要做某事We plan to go for picnic this
6、 week, so I need to finish my homework this evening.e.g. (1)I want _ (visit) the Great Wall with my parents.(2)We need _ (help) the animals live in peace.to visitto help4. 常见的跟不定式作常见的跟不定式作宾补宾补的动词有的动词有: want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事想让某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事让某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事告诉某人
7、做某事 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事建议某人做某事e.g. My teacher tells us _ our homework on time. A. finishing B. have finished C. to finish5. 含有不定式的句式：含有不定式的句式： It + be + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. “对某人来说做某事很对某人来说做某事很” 这样的形容词有这样的形容词有: easy, hard, difficult, important, interesting, necessary, impossible等。等。
8、e.g. (1) It was difficult for him _ (finish) the home work on time.(2) 对我来讲回答这个问题太简单了。对我来讲回答这个问题太简单了。 It is _ for me _ this question.easy to answer to finish单项选择单项选择1. There are many animals have no place_. A. living B. to live C. live2. Do you think it is right _ animals for their meat? A. to kill
9、B. kill C. killing3. I was so excited _ the pandas. A. see B. to see C. have seenIt/good/read/that. Its good to read that.1. it/nice/see/her. _2. it/bad/say/that. _3. I/sad/find out /about the panda/. _Write sentences.It is bad to say that.It is nice to see her.I was sad to find out about the panda.
10、4. he/happy/see/panda/. _5. we/surprised/learn that/. _6. I/sad/not/know/about the panda/. _We were surprised to learn that.He was happy to see pandas.I was sad not to know about the panda.Katy: Hi, Katy speaking. Samantha: Hi, Katy. Its Samantha. Do you want (1)to see/ seeing a film tonight?Katy: O
11、h, thats very nice of you (2)to invite / inviting me. What is it about?Underline the correct words.Samantha: Its about animals in danger, and what the government is doing (3) for protecting / to protect them.Katy: Oh, that sounds interesting. What time does it (4) to start / start ?Samantha: At five
12、 oclock. Lets (5) to meet / meet at half past four.Katy: OK. See you then.Samantha: OK.Now role-play the conversation between Katy and Samantha with your partner. Match the two parts of the sentences.1.We have helped some pandas but there is still a long way 2.They visited one reserve but there are
13、still a lot of reserves3.The panda was happy. There was a lot of bamboo4.The students had a few books about pandas5.There wasnt one animals6.There were only a few treesa to see.b to eat.c to read.d to go.e to plant.f to visit.Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expressions in
14、 the box.The first problem is to know why we need to protect animals. animal bamboo in danger kill nature reserveSome are (1)_ because they dont have enough food. For example, the panda mainly eats (2) _. The Chinese governments plan is to provide more (3) _for the panda. For other animals, such as
15、tigers and whales, the difficulty is to stop people nature reservesin dangerbamboo(4) _ them. Another important thing is to keep the Earth clean. We must not pollute rivers or cut down forests. We all need clean air and clean water.killing请根据句意及括号内所给汉语意思写出请根据句意及括号内所给汉语意思写出 所缺单词或词组。所缺单词或词组。 1. _ (例如例
16、如), Huckleberry Finn, is a famous work of Mark Twain. For example课堂练习课堂练习2. In the past, her father _(提提供供) all kinds of things she needed.3. We should keep our classroom _ (清洁的清洁的) and tidy. providedclean补全下列同义句补全下列同义句, 每空一词每空一词(含缩写含缩写)。1. To ask the ladies about their ages is impolite. _ the ladie
17、s about their ages. 2. I hope I can pass the exam next time. I hope _ the exam next time. to passIts impolite to ask3. They will provide food and drink for us. They will provide _ food and drink. 4. We can also find some camels here. We can find some camels here _. as wellus withHomework1.书本书本P77第第4、6题做在作业本上题做在作业本上2.复习复习M9单词及动词不定式，并总单词及动词不定式，并总结动词不定式用法结动词不定式用法3.预习预习M10
