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1、1.When Mark opened the door, he saw a woman standing there. He _ her before. A. never saw B. had never seen C. never sees D. has never seen2.The news came as no surprise to me, for I _ of it earlier. A. hear B. heard C. have heard D. had heard Have a try1.When Mark opened the door, he saw a woman st
2、anding there. He _ her before. A. never saw B. had never seen C. never sees D. has never seen2.The news came as no surprise to me, for I _ of it earlier. A. hear B. heard C. have heard D. had heard Have a try1.When Mark opened the door, he saw a woman standing there. He _ her before. A. never saw B.
3、 had never seen C. never sees D. has never seen2.The news came as no surprise to me, for I _ of it earlier. A. hear B. heard C. have heard D. had heard Have a tryThe past perfect tense is often used with the simple past tense. If one action happens before another in the past, the past perfect tense
4、is used.The past perfect tense is often used with the simple past tense. If one action happens before another in the past, the past perfect tense is used.presentThe past perfect tense is often used with the simple past tense. If one action happens before another in the past, the past perfect tense i
5、s used.presentpastThe past perfect tense is often used with the simple past tense. If one action happens before another in the past, the past perfect tense is used.presentpastThe past perfect tense shows us 过去的过去过去的过去Upon entering the tomb, Carters lucky pet bird, which had led him to the place, was
6、 eaten by a snake.Upon entering the tomb, Carters lucky pet bird, which had led him to the place, was eaten by a snake.Upon entering the tomb, Carters lucky pet bird, which had led him to the place, was eaten by a snake.PresentUpon entering the tomb, Carters lucky pet bird, which had led him to the
7、place, was eaten by a snake.PresentPastUpon entering the tomb, Carters lucky pet bird, which had led him to the place, was eaten by a snake.PresentPastCarters lucky pet bird was eaten by a snake.Upon entering the tomb, Carters lucky pet bird, which had led him to the place, was eaten by a snake.Pres
8、entPastCarters lucky pet bird led Carter to the siteCarters lucky pet bird was eaten by a snake.The past perfect tense used in reported speech The past perfect tense used in reported speech “We emptied the tomb of everything it contained,” said Carter. Carter said that they had emptied the tomb of e
9、verything it contained.The past perfect tense used in reported speech “We emptied the tomb of everything it contained,” said Carter. Carter said that they had emptied the tomb of everything it contained.The past perfect tense used in reported speech Present“We emptied the tomb of everything it conta
10、ined,” said Carter. Carter said that they had emptied the tomb of everything it contained.The past perfect tense used in reported speech PresentPast“We emptied the tomb of everything it contained,” said Carter. Carter said that they had emptied the tomb of everything it contained.The past perfect te
11、nse used in reported speech PresentPast“We emptied the tomb of everything it contained,” said Carter. Carter said that they had emptied the tomb of everything it contained.Carter said that they had emptied the tombThe past perfect tense used in reported speech PresentPast“We emptied the tomb of ever
12、ything it contained,” said Carter. Carter said that they had emptied the tomb of everything it contained.They emptied the tomb of everything it containedCarter said that they had emptied the tombThe use of the past perfect tense simply indicates that an action comes before another past action.I had
13、done my homework this morning before I went to the museum.The use of the past perfect tense simply indicates that an action comes before another past action.The use of the past perfect tense simply indicates that an action comes before another past action.I had done my homework this morning before I
14、 went to the museum.The use of the past perfect tense simply indicates that an action comes before another past action.I had done my homework this morning before I went to the museum.The use of the past perfect tense simply indicates that an action comes before another past action.happen beforeI had
15、 done my homework this morning before I went to the museum.used with time expressions such as when, after, before, as soon as, until, by, for and alreadyused with time expressions such as when, after, before, as soon as, until, by, for and alreadyThen a few months after Carter had opened the tomb, L
16、ord Carnarvon fell ill with a fever and died.used with time expressions such as when, after, before, as soon as, until, by, for and alreadyThen a few months after Carter had opened the tomb, Lord Carnarvon fell ill with a fever and died.PastPresentused with time expressions such as when, after, befo
17、re, as soon as, until, by, for and alreadyThen a few months after Carter had opened the tomb, Lord Carnarvon fell ill with a fever and died.Lord Carnarvon diedPastPresentused with time expressions such as when, after, before, as soon as, until, by, for and alreadyCarter opened King Tutankhamuns tomb
18、Then a few months after Carter had opened the tomb, Lord Carnarvon fell ill with a fever and died.Lord Carnarvon diedPastPresenthadhadseenhadseenmovedhadseenmovedhadhadseenmovedhadtakenhadseenmovedhadtakenhad becomehad methad methad begunhad methad begunhad startedhad methad begunhad startedhadhad m
19、ethad begunhad startedhadgonesurprisedsurprisedwas builtsurprisedwas builtspentsurprisedwas builtspentwas finishedsurprisedwas builtspentwas finishedhad wantedhad receivedhad receivedarrivedhad receivedarrivedhad hithad receivedarrivedhad hitsurvivedhad receivedarrivedhad hitsurvivedhad searchedhad
20、receivedarrivedhad hitsurvivedhad searchedusedhad receivedarrivedhad hitsurvivedhad searchedusedhad caused蔡伦墓蔡伦墓( (陕西省洋县东三十里龙亭铺陕西省洋县东三十里龙亭铺) )had failedhad failedhad triedhad failedhad triedhad heardhad failedhad triedhad heardhad caughthad failedhad triedhad heardhad caughthad shown1. had been waiting, showed 2. had surfed 3. had been doing 4. had already begun, was fired5. entered, didnt recognize, had lost 6. have visited, had never heardReview the tenses we have learned.Finish the exercises on page 104.
