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1、2009广东高考英语 语法填空应试方法与技巧 (一)螺宠段肢庭讲犹泻靛虹些了彝绩恒焉使赎稳坊匹怨渝虎餐猩茸锹篙葬敷绚2009广东高考英语 语法填空试方法与的技巧(一)2009广东高考英语 语法填空试方法与的技巧(一)复习思考复习思考复习思考复习思考0808年英语考试大纲说明年英语考试大纲说明年英语考试大纲说明年英语考试大纲说明 Sports should help a man to learn fairness, not only in games Sports should help a man to learn fairness, not only in games but also in
2、 and for life. If two teams play but also in and for life. If two teams play 31a31a game, one team game, one team must lose. If a dozen teams attend an athletic competition, must lose. If a dozen teams attend an athletic competition, 32one32one team will get the most points and all the team will get
3、 the most points and all the 33other33other eleven teams will get eleven teams will get 34fewer34fewer points. If a school team comes out points. If a school team comes out last, that is no loss of face. last, that is no loss of face. 35What35What that team and that school that team and that school
4、must do is admit that it must do is admit that it 36lost 36lost (lose)(lose). The only intelligent . The only intelligent reaction reaction 37to37to defeat must be: next year will do our best to come defeat must be: next year will do our best to come out on top, because from now on our team will dev
5、ote out on top, because from now on our team will devote 38itself38itself to a stricter course of training under competent instructors. to a stricter course of training under competent instructors. Lessons Lessons 39learned39learned (learn)(learn) in sports can help us in our in sports can help us i
6、n our dealing with other people. But even more dealing with other people. But even more 40valuable40valuable (value)(value) are the lessons learned in extra-curricular activities in school: in are the lessons learned in extra-curricular activities in school: in speech, dramatic and musical contests,
7、 in “house” activities, and speech, dramatic and musical contests, in “house” activities, and especially, in the student council.especially, in the student council. 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文阅读下面短文阅读下面短文, , 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求贯的要求贯的要求贯的要求, , 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词在空格处填入一个
8、适当的词或使用括号中词在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空语的正确形式填空语的正确形式填空语的正确形式填空, , 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为并将答案填写在答题卡标号为并将答案填写在答题卡标号为并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31403140的相应位置上的相应位置上的相应位置上的相应位置上. .各能校勉劈疯侗片方彪忧楔思片男脆阁阐皋福转虞款筏畴捏谣峨词中旅筏2009广东高考英语 语法填空试方法与的技巧(一)2009广东高考英语 语法填空试方法与的技巧(一)Whats the usual way you fulfill the task Gramm
9、ar Filling?三步完成三步完成三步完成三步完成: : : : 概读理解概读理解 分析填空分析填空 连贯检连贯检查查复习思考复习思考复习思考复习思考语语 法法词法词法句法句法章法章法惯用法惯用法v思考：面对语法填空中如此繁杂的语法点，思考：面对语法填空中如此繁杂的语法点，我们到底该怎样入手呢我们到底该怎样入手呢? 友萍簇砸楚嘘陌笋匆变椎邪坦谚题瀑择悟忽韵狱像改机惟励轿鞭唐岂彤哑2009广东高考英语 语法填空试方法与的技巧(一)2009广东高考英语 语法填空试方法与的技巧(一) Discuss with your group members about one group Discuss
10、with your group members about one group of blanks from A to F, and try to figure out some of blanks from A to F, and try to figure out some similarities of the words we should fill in.similarities of the words we should fill in.讨论归纳讨论归纳讨论归纳讨论归纳语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以语法填空以
11、要求根据上下文填入一个以动词动词动词动词(verb)(verb)（或其适当形式）（或其适当形式）（或其适当形式）（或其适当形式）、名词名词名词名词(noun)(noun)、代词、代词、代词、代词(pronoun)(pronoun)、冠词、冠词、冠词、冠词(article)(article)、介词、介词、介词、介词(prep.)(prep.)、情态动、情态动、情态动、情态动词词词词(modal verbs)(modal verbs)、连词、连词、连词、连词(conj)(conj)或引导词、形容词或引导词、形容词或引导词、形容词或引导词、形容词(adj.)(adj.)和副词和副词和副词和副词(ad
12、v.) (adv.) 考查各项语法内容。考查各项语法内容。考查各项语法内容。考查各项语法内容。赖肄宽浅仍眩聋樟尊摆惠喝蝎厄涧玩蹬痢嫩迄么疥散告碌玉档搓账鸦慑矣2009广东高考英语 语法填空试方法与的技巧(一)2009广东高考英语 语法填空试方法与的技巧(一)语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词动词动词动词(verb)(verb)（或其适当形式）（或其适当形式）（或其适当形式）（或其适当形式）、名词名词名词名词(noun)(noun)、代词、代词、代词、代词(pronoun)(pronoun)
13、、冠词、冠词、冠词、冠词(article)(article)、介词、介词、介词、介词(prep.)(prep.)、情态、情态、情态、情态动词动词动词动词(modal verbs)(modal verbs)、连词、连词、连词、连词(conj)(conj)或引导词、形容词或引导词、形容词或引导词、形容词或引导词、形容词(adj.)(adj.)和副词和副词和副词和副词(adv.) (adv.) 考查各项语法内容。考查各项语法内容。考查各项语法内容。考查各项语法内容。Group AGroup BGroup CGroup DGroup EGroup FFocus(考点考点)讨论归纳讨论归纳讨论归纳讨论归
14、纳歇应砒崖涧川枷响陨垃孵趋晦拨匣婚倦滓弹赣疽浓矗滤圣镜煎决柠误译皮2009广东高考英语 语法填空试方法与的技巧(一)2009广东高考英语 语法填空试方法与的技巧(一)6.The little boy pulled 33_ right hand out 6.The little boy pulled 33_ right hand out of the pocket of the pocket (07(07深圳一模深圳一模深圳一模深圳一模) ) Group AGroup A冠词或冠词或( (物主物主) )代词代词 无提示词无提示词 可数名词单数之前可数名词单数之前2. There once wer
15、e a goat and a donkey. So the 2. There once were a goat and a donkey. So the farmer killed 40_ goat and gave the farmer killed 40_ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.donkey medicine made from its heart. (07(07惠州一模惠州一模惠州一模惠州一模) )5.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure
16、, I 5.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was 35_ shy , nervous think of Donnie. He was 35_ shy , nervous perfectionist.perfectionist. (08(08深圳二模深圳二模深圳二模深圳二模) ) thethe a a hishis考查语法点考查语法点: 定冠词定冠词,不定冠词不定冠词, 物主代词的用法物主代词的用法讨论归纳讨论归纳讨论归纳讨论归纳侠脱亩淑阁无狙泄粉挎鸳论璃卑苛首治奸机账聚八走琵
17、敌烁里点荧乘沸掘2009广东高考英语 语法填空试方法与的技巧(一)2009广东高考英语 语法填空试方法与的技巧(一)Group BGroup B连词或从句引导词连词或从句引导词 无提示词无提示词两个主谓结构连接两个主谓结构连接 1. It was not long 39_ the waitress came 1. It was not long 39_ the waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the table and back and then she began to wipe down the table and su
18、ddenly was surprised at what she saw. suddenly was surprised at what she saw. (07(07深圳一模深圳一模深圳一模深圳一模) ) 6. But nothing changed until midterm, 39_ 6. But nothing changed until midterm, 39_ Mary Anne, a student teacher, was appointed to our Mary Anne, a student teacher, was appointed to our classroom.
19、 classroom. (08(08深圳二模深圳二模深圳二模深圳二模) ) beforebefore whenwhen考查语法点考查语法点: 各类复合句中连词各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法引导词的用法讨论归纳讨论归纳讨论归纳讨论归纳副唆弗侄锁炯病慑纽斌缮冬矩颖椅候寒鬼稗为磐仆嘛鼠侣袁梦搁自袍峨敬2009广东高考英语 语法填空试方法与的技巧(一)2009广东高考英语 语法填空试方法与的技巧(一)Group CGroup C介词介词 无提示词无提示词 与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语, ,补语补语等等 与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语3. I
20、n short, I believe that it is 39_ great use 3. In short, I believe that it is 39_ great use to keep a dairy in English to keep a dairy in English (07(07深二模深二模深二模深二模) ) 5. When I took the money from her grandparents, I 5. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back 34_the girl, who was
21、 giving me looked back 34_the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. (08(08深圳一模深圳一模深圳一模深圳一模) ) ofof atat考查语法点考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配介词的基本用法及惯用搭配讨论归纳讨论归纳讨论归纳讨论归纳氏宾物舔圾奖意梢政萄飘块酝猩弹甄戳悬墟摧搔言单约铡税仇恃垂缀凹铜2009广东高考英语 语法填空试方法与的技巧(
22、一)2009广东高考英语 语法填空试方法与的技巧(一)Group DGroup D谓语动词谓语动词 有提示词有提示词 与主语构成主谓结构与主语构成主谓结构1. I was certain she would like it because I 39 _ 1. I was certain she would like it because I 39 _ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. (07(07广广广广州一模州一模州一模州一模) )
23、 6. His fear of failure 36_ (keep) him from 6. His fear of failure 36_ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon. joyous abandon. (08(08深圳二模深圳二模深圳二模深圳二模) ) was toldwas told keptkept考查语法点考查语法点: 谓语动词的时态及语态谓语动词的时态及语态,
24、及主谓一致及主谓一致讨论归纳讨论归纳讨论归纳讨论归纳白惭舆檀缨酉拣润蒲铆妈使私以惋壤笺胖酌拦煌弧织腹涩托腺史造胸斜楼2009广东高考英语 语法填空试方法与的技巧(一)2009广东高考英语 语法填空试方法与的技巧(一)Group EGroup E非谓语动词非谓语动词 有提示词有提示词 除谓语动词以外的动词形式除谓语动词以外的动词形式2. We must also consider the reaction of the person 2. We must also consider the reaction of the person 32_ (receive) the gift. 32_ (r
25、eceive) the gift. (07(07广州一模广州一模广州一模广州一模) )3. I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 3. I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left _ (complete) the rest! _ (complete) the rest! (07(07广二模广二模广二模广二模) ) 6. My pupils, Donnie 40_ (include), adored 6. My pupils, Donnie 40_ (include), adored her
26、. her. (08(08深圳二模深圳二模深圳二模深圳二模) ) receivingreceiving to completeto complete includedincluded考查语法点考查语法点: 非谓语动词及变形的使用非谓语动词及变形的使用讨论归纳讨论归纳讨论归纳讨论归纳劣汾沪颖捶隐逻挥迟咱船配本拾祁陋案迫渍种刚空梧胃幕贸猴湛咨讫厘然2009广东高考英语 语法填空试方法与的技巧(一)2009广东高考英语 语法填空试方法与的技巧(一)Group FGroup F词性转换词性转换 有提示词有提示词 介词介词, ,冠词冠词, ,所有格后接名词所有格后接名词, ,形容词形容词修饰名词修饰名词
27、, ,副词修饰形容词动词或整个副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子句子1. “Thirty-five cents,” she said 36_ (rude). 1. “Thirty-five cents,” she said 36_ (rude). (07(07深圳一模深圳一模深圳一模深圳一模) )2. One of the 33_ (bad) gift choices I ever 2. One of the 33_ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher made was for my high s
28、chool English teacher (07(07广州一模广州一模广州一模广州一模) ) 5. As far as I am concerned, my 37 _ 5. As far as I am concerned, my 37 _ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English within easy reach. and a Chinese-English within easy r
29、each. (08(08惠二模惠二模惠二模惠二模) ) rudelyrudely worstworst suggestionsuggestion考查语法点考查语法点: 各类词性的正确使用及转化各类词性的正确使用及转化讨论归纳讨论归纳讨论归纳讨论归纳午椎丑菩衫涝听置徘驶焦驯挤烈褒段宅稀擞弟听器疗取么窿部昭造振沥棉2009广东高考英语 语法填空试方法与的技巧(一)2009广东高考英语 语法填空试方法与的技巧(一)总结提升总结提升总结提升总结提升实词实词虚词虚词一根据句子结构，确定一根据句子结构，确定一根据句子结构，确定一根据句子结构，确定词性词性词性词性动词动词名词名词形容词形容词副词副词代词代词
30、冠词冠词介词介词连词连词词性词性一一般般有有提提示示词词无无提提示示词词主主主主 谓谓谓谓N./Pron.N./Pron.Vt.Vt.宾宾宾宾N./Pron.N./Pron.Vi.Vi.宾宾宾宾 + prep.+ prep.art.art.Adv.Adv.Adj.Adj.Adj.Adj._,_,_,_,Adv.Adv., _ , _ , _ , _ 主主主主 谓谓谓谓 conj. /引导词引导词, X _, X _, X _, X _非谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词引导词从句引导词从句引导词从句引导词从句非谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词引导词从句引导词从句引
31、导词从句引导词从句饿琴耕盛海屏索亡扇表挪累泛呆燃丰啮我稀幸派亭钨悬并福总待命柳谊傈2009广东高考英语 语法填空试方法与的技巧(一)2009广东高考英语 语法填空试方法与的技巧(一)总结提升总结提升总结提升总结提升二根据上下文意义及语法，确定二根据上下文意义及语法，确定二根据上下文意义及语法，确定二根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形词形词形词形冠词冠词冠词冠词定冠词定冠词,不定冠词不定冠词, /物主代词的用法物主代词的用法并列句及复合句并列句及复合句非谓语非谓语非谓语非谓语非谓语动词非谓语动词 to do, doing, done 及变形及变形谓语动词的时态及语态谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致
32、及主谓一致连词连词连词连词介词介词介词介词介词的常用用法及词组搭配介词的常用用法及词组搭配词性变化词性变化词性变化词性变化词汇词汇, 构词法构词法谓语动词谓语动词谓语动词谓语动词洋央兜窜妊猾履易卢沿帛孙祥鳖企淑辩敷危叙载牢俊奴答缅猪遭服捌芳叉2009广东高考英语 语法填空试方法与的技巧(一)2009广东高考英语 语法填空试方法与的技巧(一)根据语义根据语义, 确定词确定词形形分析句子分析句子,确定词确定词性性解题四步走提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据通读全文通读全文,理解大意理解大意总结提升总结提升总结提
33、升总结提升检查搭配检查搭配, 前后连贯前后连贯岩炽俘猩键宋统玛滚体岿系严髓扒售裴神疹窄饱例等筑诺逗抢锦万裔沪栗2009广东高考英语 语法填空试方法与的技巧(一)2009广东高考英语 语法填空试方法与的技巧(一)(08广东高考广东高考) Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life. 31_ used in Chinese peoples daily life. 31
34、_ these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop 32_ (help) it grow”, is based on the 32_ (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. following s
35、tory. It is said that a shorttempered man in the Song It is said that a shorttempered man in the Song Dynasty (9601279) was very anxious to help Dynasty (9601279) was very anxious to help 33_ rice crop grow up quickly. He was 33_ rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about 34_ day and night. Bu
36、t the thinking about 34_ day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.crop was growing much slower than he expected. One day, he came up with an idea 35_ One day, he came up with an idea 35_ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so he would pluck up all of hi
37、s crop a few inches. He did so the next day.the next day.BehindBehind to help to help his his it itthatthat实战演练实战演练实战演练实战演练姬芝刨胰自寺彭橙裴胳号辈界处指腰尚失瞒六惧弧升诀仙囤掩渗遍天秒伶2009广东高考英语 语法填空试方法与的技巧(一)2009广东高考英语 语法填空试方法与的技巧(一) He was very tired 36_ doing this for a He was very tired 36_ doing this for a whole day, 37_ h
38、e felt very happy since whole day, 37_ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 38_ (high).the crop did “grow” 38_ (high). His son heard about this and went to see the crop. His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.Unfortunately the
39、leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39_ (nature) course. Being too anxious 39_ (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40_ to help an event develop often 40_ (re
40、sult) in the contrary to our intention.(result) in the contrary to our intention.afterafterbutbuthigherhighernaturalnaturalresultsresults实战演练实战演练实战演练实战演练弯蹋叮众购烈矗坡砍辉车担益扁皋轮辉瑚毫午掠局东选咐兰啮梢轻度赘控2009广东高考英语 语法填空试方法与的技巧(一)2009广东高考英语 语法填空试方法与的技巧(一)Practice Makes Perfect!不断记忆，积累词汇不断记忆，积累词汇夯实基础，学好语法夯实基础，学好语法大声朗读，培
41、养语感大声朗读，培养语感坚持不懈，多做练习坚持不懈，多做练习旭涸诬偿烙舱抑诣预皿贡材枣阶仿未店尉液棺姑尹穴盛亚您窝据象嗓佳咬2009广东高考英语 语法填空试方法与的技巧(一)2009广东高考英语 语法填空试方法与的技巧(一) 按步骤和要求完成按步骤和要求完成07年高年高考题完形填空考题完形填空悟璃性榆絮沈吉蓬簿完秧邻莲凝沙诲碾更授讣捏厄游解筋筑惟果另赦蚌百2009广东高考英语 语法填空试方法与的技巧(一)2009广东高考英语 语法填空试方法与的技巧(一)甚狙又端此蝴手旺项熟够秩品棚中嘿以哈搭需恃涌泄捡翅源撼玖争洲崩秘2009广东高考英语 语法填空试方法与的技巧(一)2009广东高考英语 语法填空试方法与的技巧(一)
