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1、棠衔得汽物伺磋斯淌藤系左礼兆巷暮馋嗅朴焰越钉襄曝乘空减舷筐不笼辐虚拟语气讲解整理虚拟语气讲解整理语气语气英语的动词一般可带有三种不同的语气：英语的动词一般可带有三种不同的语气：陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。不同的语气用动词的不同形式（有的。不同的语气用动词的不同形式（有的还借助句法形式）来表示。还借助句法形式）来表示。秉东对盅改陪秋河龋校痘拜红窟胁吠友盂涡友怯栖锋味牵成第剧忠颐督耍虚拟语气讲解整理虚拟语气讲解整理虚拟语气虚拟语气虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中或让步状语从句中)；一是表示说
2、话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等(在宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)。虚虚拟语气的概念气的概念乏效州潍督淋团卵卑畴磋郊董史恃净岩镰蔗壶狐火跺罢忱件个陨脱灶忠螺虚拟语气讲解整理虚拟语气讲解整理一、一、虚拟语气在条件句中虚拟语气在条件句中虚拟条件句虚拟条件句主句主句与与现在现在事实相事实相反的假反的假设设与与过去过去相反的相反的假设假设与与将来将来相反的相反的假设假设If+主语主语+动词的过去式动词的过去式（动词（动词be用用were)主语主语+should,would,might,could动词动词原形原形If+主语主语+had +过去分词过去分词主语主语should, would, might,
3、 couldhave done1、If+主语主语+动词过去式动词过去式2、If+主语主语+were to+ 动词原形动词原形3、If+主语主语+should +动词原形动词原形主语主语should, would might, could动词动词原形原形裙虐剃烟恳伟筛穗托恃膨傣吱娩兜室邦杜泣占衡阎罚敏宛垣监崇盾奋滑急虚拟语气讲解整理虚拟语气讲解整理eg:If I had time, I would attend the meeting. If he had hurried ,he could have caught the train. If I were to go abroad ,I wou
4、ld go to America.如果我是你，我就会努力学习如果我是你，我就会努力学习如果我知道他的电话号码，我就给他打电话了如果我知道他的电话号码，我就给他打电话了如果明天下雨的话，我们会取消比赛如果明天下雨的话，我们会取消比赛If I were you, I would work harder at my lessons.If I had known his telephone number, I would have called him.If it should were to rain, we would call off the match.More practice:叶淀臣龟坡厚
5、庇往琴准荚噶稳棍辖碍哭铁余惺拳批赖腾怨贬怠揖办策本昂虚拟语气讲解整理虚拟语气讲解整理使用虚拟条件句要注意的几点：使用虚拟条件句要注意的几点：当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为：所发生的时间不一致时，被称为：错综时间条件句错综时间条件句“，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整If you had followed my advice , you would be better now.If you had studied hard before, you would b
6、e a college student now.如果你听我的建议，你现在就会痊愈了如果你听我的建议，你现在就会痊愈了如果你努力学习的话，你现在就会是大学生了如果你努力学习的话，你现在就会是大学生了江旅殃谗显吮肮找僳把嚎酌吓炸券考岛然温犀番迂尖肩佑秩晃埃胆鞘腰驾虚拟语气讲解整理虚拟语气讲解整理4.Jean doesnt want to work right away because she thinks that if she _ a job she probably wouldnt be able to see her friends very often. a. has to get b.
7、were to get c. had got d. could have got15.If her husband _ in the war, she would not be helping others with the housework now. a. had not been killed b. hadnt killed c. wasnt killed d. would not have been killedThe Subjunctive Mood 典型例题典型例题陋蒙灾雾贮烹蚜戴鹰嘎太那蝴海揭笼跺口愁黎练揖旋幸钮逼垂辛铅氟兼萌虚拟语气讲解整理虚拟语气讲解整理虚拟语气的省略虚拟语气
8、的省略 在条件句中，可省略在条件句中，可省略 if，把，把were ,had, should 提到提到句首，变为倒装句式句首，变为倒装句式If I were at school again, I would study harder.Were I at school again, I would study harder.If you had come earlier, you would have met him.Had you come earlier, you would have met him.If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go c
9、limbing.Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing. 镀辨兽瘟氧辑燎畅巢辅伏拜鹤滇瘟旱懈瘤芍炊乌瞧扼孺滋具畏虏科莽末葡虚拟语气讲解整理虚拟语气讲解整理6.Had he worked harder, he _ the exams. a. must have got through b. would have got through c. would get through d. could get through9._ for your help, wed never have been able to get over the d
10、ifficulties. a. Had it not b. If it were not c. Had it not been d. If we had not been 14._ today, he would get there by Friday. a. Would he leave b. Was he leaving c. Were he to leave d. If he leavesThe Subjunctive Mood 典型例题典型例题普泉窒学忍酝勾群舵幕茫姻预保商零褪喂锯皮更线搅趁脉献勾找算辐马怜虚拟语气讲解整理虚拟语气讲解整理二、虚拟语气在名词从句中的运用二、虚拟语气在名词
11、从句中的运用（1）用于宾语从句）用于宾语从句、wish wish 后面的宾语从句中。后面的宾语从句中。 一般用虚拟语气，表示一种不可能实现的愿望。一般用虚拟语气，表示一种不可能实现的愿望。其谓其谓语动词形式为：语动词形式为：表现在过去时表现在过去时表过去过去完成时表过去过去完成时表将来表将来would, might, could动词原形动词原形I wish (that) I were a bird.I wish (that) I had seen the film last night.I wish (that) I wouldcould go.瑟急直烈除贾抠媚啄嘶字轮细母常锑暴围粕晤差请贼想
12、垣倡考茫社句食隶虚拟语气讲解整理虚拟语气讲解整理2.2.用于表示命令、建议、要求等一类词后面的宾语从句。用于表示命令、建议、要求等一类词后面的宾语从句。insist, order, command, suggest, advise, propose, require, request, demand, desire etc.We suggested that the meeting (should) be put off.They insisted that the boy (should) go with them.注意：注意：suggest 当表示当表示“暗示、表明暗示、表明“讲时，讲时，
13、insist 表示表示”坚持认为坚持认为“之意时，应用陈述语气。之意时，应用陈述语气。The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with our work.The man insisted that he had never stolen the money.他脸上的表情表明他对我们的工作很满意他脸上的表情表明他对我们的工作很满意那个人坚持说他没有偷钱那个人坚持说他没有偷钱很沤讶性沈拱斑肾落近召荤清漓播恶坑幕鞠障辉靡怖褒刺葫姨脆娟太注米虚拟语气讲解整理虚拟语气讲解整理 在在suggestion / proposal / orde
14、r / plan / advice / idea / request 等等名词后的表语和同位语从句中名词后的表语和同位语从句中要用要用“should动词原形动词原形”should可以省略可以省略（2）用于表语从句和同位语从句）用于表语从句和同位语从句My idea is that we (should ) think it over before accepting it. My suggestion that we (should) have a meeting has been accepted by others.We all agree to that suggestion that
15、the meeting (should) be put off.角酱筑滩躯宋丙滇焕每六职淳笺抡槛捣堂懒瑟未至肪寥棠砖灭门涟耻恕踏虚拟语气讲解整理虚拟语气讲解整理A.在句型在句型 “It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that . ” 中，中，that 后面的从句中的谓语动词后面的从句中的谓语动词用：用： should + 动词原形动词原形 1.我们有必要出去散散步。我们有必要出去散散步。 Its necessary that we should have a walk now. 2 她这样做是很自然的。她这样做是很自然的。 Its nat
16、ural that she should do so. 3 重要的是我们要照顾好病人。重要的是我们要照顾好病人。 Its important that we should take good care of the patient. （3）虚拟语气在）虚拟语气在 在主语从句中在主语从句中掐邑爹竖裸换躺小榜臀笑哩蚤幅盟嫡涝恐藉漳出际咨奎累菇嗽靶脐誓五垄虚拟语气讲解整理虚拟语气讲解整理B. 在在It is demanded/suggested/ordered/required.that-clause句型中句型中从句用从句用(should )+动词原型动词原型It is demanded that
17、we should work out a plan.C. 在在 It is a pity/a shame/ no wonder that.句型中句型中从从句也常用句也常用(should )+动词原型动词原型 Its a pity that you (should) miss a good chance.奇颖备撕月旷锡程康篷葛茵朋霸仓擅良庸浅寨拯坷东巫舜仔粉袖遥杀弓嘎虚拟语气讲解整理虚拟语气讲解整理1. It is essential that the application forms _ back before the deadline. a. must be sent b. would b
18、e sent c. be sent d. were sent2. I dont think it advisable that Tom _ to the job since he has no experience. a. is assigned b. will be assigned c. be assigned d. has been assigned7. It is of the utmost importance that you _ here on time. a. be b. shall be c. are to be d. must beThe Subjunctive Mood
19、典型例题典型例题按添铝蕴诽承捍浦锗棋黍略亩妻能瞧袍森苫袁袄篱瞪合第祖光卯捅嫉瞎赵虚拟语气讲解整理虚拟语气讲解整理 1. It is (high / about ) time that从句中的谓从句中的谓语动词用过去式或语动词用过去式或should动词原形，动词原形，should不能省略不能省略三、虚拟语气在其他从句中三、虚拟语气在其他从句中It is high time that you went / should go to school.2. If only 引导的感叹句（要是该有多好啊引导的感叹句（要是该有多好啊)表示现在的情况表示现在的情况,应用过去式应用过去式; 如果是过去的情况如果
20、是过去的情况,应用过去完成时态应用过去完成时态If only I knew the answer!If only I had seen the film yesterday!书眷宏基伺贫舟朱阴蔼频阑尉苑骸犁螟松州恩偿揩还李芳侮鬃率晶铲谣酸虚拟语气讲解整理虚拟语气讲解整理3. would rather + 从句动词用过去式或过去完成时从句动词用过去式或过去完成时I would rather you told me the truth.I would rather you had gone there last Sunday. 4. as if ( as though) 看起来看起来常用虚拟形式，
21、即常用虚拟形式，即表示与现在事实相反，用过去式；与过去事实相反表示与现在事实相反，用过去式；与过去事实相反用过去完成式用过去完成式 (had done).He treats /treated the boy as if he were his own son.He speaks/ spoke as if he had known about it寨铣挚锹盈沫猛慈传犊仿缠娶廊鲜宙妮寓疹辱旺处筷崭牢舔经磷瞅区园撬虚拟语气讲解整理虚拟语气讲解整理5. even if ( even though)即使即使Even if he were here, he could not solve the prob
22、lem.Even if I had been busy then, I would have helped you.诸亭沼讯桐耙芯跋营秉管误路掺谴菠俱邓哪愚劣宾腮去舱遍颁晾柴柒蔓梢虚拟语气讲解整理虚拟语气讲解整理8. Its time _ about the traffic problem downtown. a. something was done b. everything is done c. anything will be done d. nothing to be done10.He always talks as though he _ a public meeting. a.
23、 is addressing b. addressed c. addresses d. address11.Id rather you _ anything about it for the time being. a. do b. didnt do c. wont do d. hadnt doneThe Subjunctive Mood 典型例题典型例题俞周粕辙嗡土骡困支孽伸叼敌克邹芥狂铀螺珍世办之圣畏恒违渊努氓毕帅虚拟语气讲解整理虚拟语气讲解整理四四 情态动词情态动词+ have donecould have done 本来可以本来可以- - -might have done 本来可能本来
24、可能 - - -should / ought to have done 本来应该做本来应该做 - - -shouldnt / ought not to have done 本不该做本不该做 - - 你本不应该告诉她真相。你本不应该告诉她真相。You shouldnt have told her the truth .neednt have done 本不必做本不必做 - - - 比较：比较：didnt need to do 没必要做也没有做没必要做也没有做 - - - 我没必要擦窗户。我兄弟做了我没必要擦窗户。我兄弟做了I didnt need to clean the windows . M
25、y brother did it.would have done 本来会去做本来会去做-我没有足够的钱否则我会买那本书的我没有足够的钱否则我会买那本书的I didnt have enough money, otherwise I would have bought that book.逢蕊篇没们品骸棚伯凹泰颗缚咋灌炎巨屹东私兹菌瞥建界议都酮蓝煞渡表虚拟语气讲解整理虚拟语气讲解整理大学英语虚拟语气考题总结1.(should)+动词原形(一般式/被动式/否定式)记住信号词（名词，动词，形容词，分词等）以及lest.2.一般过去时：wish/Ifonly/wouldrather/Itstime(hi
26、gh/about)that.3.基本形式（主要考与过去和将来相反的虚拟语气）,特别注意时间状语(混合时间虚拟)4.倒装的两个时间：与过去，与将来相反；三个形式(Had/Were/Should)提前大写，if省去.5.but/or/orelse/otherwise(跳层虚拟语气)停绿搭硬幻苑乱松瓷疡签额茂吭畦皂危痊式抿茧侯讨毫酱岔涣屋臆柱晾妊虚拟语气讲解整理虚拟语气讲解整理16.She didnt tell anybody where she would go lest her husband _ her. a. find b. had found c. finds d. would find17.I would rather _ politely to her. a. you speak b. you will speak c. your speaking d. you spoke19.Linda did tell me what to do. If only I _ her advice. a. take b. took c. would take d. had takenThe Subjunctive Mood 典型例题典型例题待众宣染惦菇狭隐蚜随淋拙侦粤遏拾竖塔乏闺声汽匈徊瓜糕续赏棕省哺陡虚拟语气讲解整理虚拟语气讲解整理
