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1、探究探究核心知识核心知识vPeriod Using Languagev第1步识记核心单词v.根据所给词性和汉语提示写出下列单词v1_n审判；审讯；试验v2_n根据；证据v_adj.明显的；明白的预学预学语言知识语言知识感悟感悟教材原文教材原文指导指导写作提升写作提升v3_vi.爆炸v_n爆炸v4_n入口v5_n水手；海员；船员v6_vi.下沉；沉下v7_n少女；女仆v8_adj.非正式的v_adj.正式的v9_n争论；辩论v【答案】1.trial2.evidence；evident3.explode；explosion4.entrance5.sailor6.sink7.maid8.inform
2、al； formal9.debatev.将单词与所给英语释义连线v1entrance Aa formal meeting in a law courtv2maid Bthe way into a placev3debate Cto disappear below the surface of a mass of waterv4sink Dan unmarried girlv5trial Ea discussion about a subject on which people have different viewsv【答案】1.B2.D3.E4.C5.Av第2步掌握高频短语v.根据所给汉语提
3、示写出下列短语v1_看重；器重v2_ 同意；赞同v3_ 而不是v4_ 关心；在乎v5_ 在午夜v【答案】1.think highly of2.agree with3.rather than4.care about5.at midnightv.用以上短语适当形式填空v1We prefer to die a hero _ live a slave.v2He spoke highly of her；but he does not _ her writing.v3Not everyone _ me，but everyone knows white pollution is becoming a ser
4、ious problem.v4She did not seem to _ the thunder，and the heavy rain that was falling.v5It was not until _ that he came home.v【答案】1.rather than2.think highly of3.agrees withv4care about5.at midnightv第3步背诵重点句型v.背诵下列教材中出现的句型，体会黑体部分的用法v1For example，it can be proved that China has more people than any ot
5、her country in the world.v比如，中国的人口比世界上任何其他国家的人口都多。v2In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.v在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信哪些证人不能相信。v3Nor do I think they should give it to any government.v我认为他们不应该将它给任何一个政府。 v速读文章，完成下列表格Name1._Job2._Place3._Time4._What he heard5._Wh
6、at he saw6._7._What he believes8._v【答案】v1Jan Hasek 2.an old miner 3.The Czech Republicv4In April 19455.He heard something explode.6.He saw some German soldiers.7.The soldiers were taking wooden boxes from trucks and putting them in the mine.8.The Amber Room and some gold were buried in the mine.v判断正
7、误(T/F)v1 A fact is something that people believe.()v2An opinion is not good evidence in a trial.()v3In a trial，a judge only cares about evidence.()v【答案】13FTTv1evidence n证据；证明；证词；根据v(教 材 P5)So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial.v因此，在审判中，看法并不是强有力的证据。vprovide/give evidence for提供的证据vThere is som
8、e/no evidence that.v (没)有证据证明vin evidence 显眼；显而易见vevident adj. 明显的；明白的vIts evident that. 很明显vYou can trust me.I can provide all evidence for your research.v你可以相信我，我能为你的研究提供所有的依据。vThere is no evidence that God exists.v没有证据证明上帝的存在。vThere is some evidence that high school cheating may be on the rise.v有
9、迹象表明，中学生作弊可能正在上升。vIts evident that someone has been here.v显然有人来过这里。v选词填空：evidence/evidentvWe found further scientific _ for this theory.vHis footprints were clearly _ in the heavy dust.vThere is convincing _ of a link between exposure to sun and skin cancer.vAll the _ indicates that he has been deep
10、ly involved in the crime.v【 答 案 】 evidence evidentevidenceevidencev2explode vi.爆炸；爆发 vt.使爆炸；使爆发v(教材P5)In April 1945 I heard something explode at midnight.v1945年4月，我在午夜听见有东西爆炸。vThe firework exploded in his hand and he was injured.v爆竹在他手里爆炸了，他受了伤。vThe terrorists exploded a bomb in a store.v恐怖分子在一家商店引爆
11、了一枚炸弹。vexplode/burstexplode主要指某些化学物质的混合物受到冲击或大量热能的突然释放时所产生的一种物理或化学现象，即“爆炸”。burst主要指因内部压力的增大而导致的“爆裂”，多用于气球、轮胎、水管等。vThe bomb exploded during the rush hour.v这个炸弹在人最多时爆炸。vThe balloon will burst if you blow it up any more.v你再给气球充气，它就要爆了。v语法填空vA bus _(explode)on the way to the station，causing many deaths.
12、vIn cold winter days，the water pipe _(burst)easily.v【答案】explodedburstsv3debate n& vi.争论；辩论v(教材P7)Tips for an informal class debatev组织一场非正式的班级辩论赛的几条建议vThe government is debating the education laws.v政府正在就教育法进行辩论。v【图形助记】v三图辨析“辨论”与“争吵”vdebate辩 论 discuss讨 论 argue/quarrel争吵vunder debate在辩论中；在讨论中vbeyond/wi
13、thout debate 无可争辩的；毋庸置疑的vhave a.debate on. 关于进行了的v 辩论vdebate with sb.on/about/over sth.v 与某人争论/讨论某事vThe bill is under debate and hasnt been passed yet.v法案还在讨论中，还没有被通过。vThe truth of this news is beyond debate.v这则新闻报道的真实性无可争议。vWe are having a heated debate on the impact of television on children.v我们正在
14、就电视对孩子的影响进行热烈的辩论。vWe debated with them on/about/over the question till late into the night.v我们就这个问题与他们辩论到深夜。v完成句子v我不想就我的看法同你辩论。vI dont wish to _.v新规则正在讨论中。vThe new rules _.v老师正和班上同学讨论一个问题。vThe teacher _.v【答案】debate my opinions with youare under debateis debating a question with his classv4agree with
15、同意，和意见一致；(气候、食物等)适合v(教材P5)Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right.v有些人可能不同意这种看法，但是他们也不能证明自己是正确的。vHis words dont agree with his actions.v他言行不一。vagree with同意某人的意见，与一致；vagree that. 同意；承认vagree to do sth. 同意/答应做某事vagree to 同意(计划、建议或安排等)vagree on 就取得一致意见
16、vHe agreed to help me with my task.v他同意帮我完成任务。vThe two sides have agreed on the date of negotiations.v双方就谈判日期达成一致。vIs he going to agree to our suggestions?v他会同意我们的建议吗？v完成句子vI hate it when his words dont _(与一致)his actions.vThe food in Guang Dong _(不对他的胃口)vThey didnt _(对举行会议看法不一致)the next day.v【答案】agr
17、ee withdoesnt agree with himvagree on having the meetingv5rather than 与其倒不如；是而不是v(教材P5)He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information，which must be facts rather than opinions.v他/她关心的只是目击者是否提供了真实的信息，这些信息必须是事实而不是个人观点或看法。vYou rather than I are going to go camping.v是你而不是我要去野营。
18、vI would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.v我宁可在家看电视也不愿去看电影。vI prefer to work rather than sit there doing nothing.v我宁愿干活也不愿坐在那里无所事事。 v完成句子v_(与其埋怨你的朋友)，why not find out if theres something wrong?vHe，rather than his parents，_(在车祸中受伤)v句型转换vMike would leave rather than admit that he had made
19、 a mistake.vMike _ _ leave _ admit that he had made a mistake.vMike _ to leave _ _ admit that he had made a mistake.v【答案】Rather than complain your friendvwas injured in the traffic accidentvwould rather； than preferred； rather thanv6think highly of器重，看重v(教材P7)I think highly of those who are searchin
20、g for the Amber Room.v我很欣赏那些为寻找琥珀屋而努力的人们。vthink of常与程度副词连用，表示对某人或某物的评价vthink well/much of对评价很高；看重；欣赏vthink poorly/little/lightly ofv 对评价不高/差/轻视vthink nothing of 觉得没什么/不难vspeak highly of. 高度评价vspeak well/ill of. 说的好/坏话vWe all think well of your suggestion.v你的建议我们都认为很好。vDont speak ill of him behind hi
21、s back.v别在背后说他坏话。vAll who know him speak highly of him.v凡是认识他的人，没有不称赞他的。v完成句子vHis teaching methods _(被高度评价)by all the students and other teachers.vMr.Zhang thinks much of his work，but _(看轻)money.v一句多译v人们对于他的行为(behavior)高度赞扬。v_(think)v_(speak)v_(sing)vMr.Li not only works hard，but also is always read
22、y to help others，so all the other teachers in our school think _ of him.v【答案】 are highly thought ofthinks little ofvPeople think well/much of his behavior.vPeople speak highly of his behavior.vPeople sing high praise for his behavior.vhighly/well/muchv7(教材P5)For example，it_can_be_proved_that China h
23、as more people than any other country in the world.v举例来说，中国人口比世界上其他任何国家的人口都多，这是可以得到证实的。v【句式分析】句中“it can be proved that从句”为“itbe过去分词that从句”结构。在该结构中，it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。vIt is proved that the method has a better effect.v实验表明，该方法效果更好。vIt was proved that steam is hotter than boiling water.v事实证明蒸气比沸水要烫。
24、vIt is said that.据说vIt is reported that. 据报道vIt is believed that. 人们认为/相信vIt is suggested that. 人们建议vIt is hoped that. 人们希望v有的“It is过去分词that从句”结构可与“sb./sth.is过去分词to do.”结构相互转换。vIt is said that he studied abroad，but we dont know which country he studied in.vHe is said to have studied abroad，but we do
25、nt know which country he studied in.v据说他在国外学习过，但是我们不知道他是在哪个国家学的。vIts hoped that the war would end soon.v希望战争不久即可结束。vIt is suggested that the work should be done with great care.根据建议工作应该仔细完成。v一句多译v据报道，献血(donating blood)对身体有好处。(2种)v_v_v【答案】It is reported that donating blood does good to health. Donati
26、ng blood is reported to do good to health.v8(教材P5)In a trial，a judge must decide which_eyewitnesses_to_believe_and_which_not_to_believev在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。v【要点提炼】 which eyewitnesses to believe and whichvnot to believe是两个带疑问代词which的动词不定式短语，作decide的宾语，相当于一个宾语从句。该结构可以作主语、宾语和表语。vWe had better
27、learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat.v我们最好能学会正确选择吃什么、怎么吃。vHe tells me how to answer all the questions in English.v他告诉我怎样用英语回答所有的问题。vHow to describe people is todays topic.v如何描述人物是今天的话题。v完成句子v什么时候外出野餐还没有定下来。v_ has not been decided.v你们决定到哪里去度假了吗？vHave you decided _ your holiday?v【
28、答案】When to go out for a picnicwhere to spendv班级辩论报告v1概念：班级辩论报告属于应用文文体之一，同时又具有议论文的特点，是对某个话题的辩论。v2内容安排：v该类文章一般分为四部分：v第一部分：开门见山，说明辩论的主题、参与者等；v第二部分：列举支持方观点及其理由；v第三部分：列举反对方观点及其理由；v第四部分：得出结论或给出自己的观点。v3语言特征：v(1)文章短小精悍，语言精练，准确易懂；v(2)时态常用一般现在时。v1文章开头常用语vRecently we have had a discussion/debate.vSome people a
29、re in favor of.vOther people are against.vThere are different opinions among people as to.vDifferent people have/hold different views/opinions on this problem.v2陈述正方观点常用语vSome people hold the opinion that.vPeople who are for the idea think that.v3陈述反方观点常用语vOthers hold a different view/hold the oppos
30、ite opinion/have different opinions.vHowever，the others are strongly against it.v4陈述个人观点常用语vIn my opinion/As for me/Personally speaking，it is a good idea.vMy point of view is that.vAs far as Im concerned，every coin has two sides.v5陈述理由常用语vThe reasons are as follows.To begin with，.In addition，.Last b
31、ut not least，.vIn conclusion/In a word，.vRecently our class has had a heated debate about whether _ Opinions are divided as follows.vSome of us think _ because _ Besides， _ Whats more，_vOthers hold a different opinion.They think _Not only _，but also _vAs far as I am concerned，_ because _v据报道，某历史文化名城
32、为了修建公路，将该市建于唐代的古城墙拆毁了。你班就此现象进行了辩论。请根据以下辩论结果写一篇120150词的短文，并谈谈你的看法。赞成(10%)反对(90%)你的观点1.修建公路是社会发展的需要；2.文化遗产在必要时应让步于社会发展。1.古城墙具有极高的历史价值，是城市文明的象征之一；2.文化遗产有利于我国与世界各国的文化交流。v本篇作文属于议论文，时态可用一般现在时，写作时，可分为三段，第一段简要介绍辩论内容；第二段提出赞成，反对两方的观点及理由；第三段介绍自己观点。第1步思路分析透彻是前提v1._关于的辩论 v2_拆毁 v3_在他们看来 v4_让路于 v5_起重要作用 v【答案】1.a d
33、ebate on2.tear down3.in their opinion4.give way to5.play an important part in.第2步词汇必用词汇是关键v1.据报道某历史文化名城为了修建公路，将该市古城墙拆毁了。v_ to build a road，a wellknown historical and cultural city has recently torn down its ancient city walls.v2该城墙追溯到唐代。vThe ancient city walls _ the Tang Dynasty.第3步句式熟练翻译是根本v3大约10%的
34、学生支持这种做法。vAbout 10% of the students _v4毫无疑问文化遗产有利于我国与世界各国的文化交流。v_ cultural relics play an important part in communication between China and the rest of the world.v5文化遗产如此有价值，我们应保护它们。vCultural relics are _ we should protect them.v【答案】1.It is reported that2.date from/back to3.support/are in favor of t
35、he action 4.There is no doubt that 5.so valuable thatv_v_v_v_v_v_第4步成文连句成篇是目的v【参考范文】vIt is reported that to build a road，a wellknown historical and cultural city has recently torn down its ancient city walls，which date from/back to the Tang Dynasty.Our class have had a debate on whether cultural rel
36、ics like ancient city walls should be torn down or not.vAbout 10% of the students，who said building a road was necessary for the development of society， supported this action.In their opinion，cultural relics should give way to the development of society if necessary.However， about 90% have the oppos
37、ite opinion.They believe the ancient city walls are very valuable and they are the symbols of the city.There is no doubt that cultural relics play an important part in communication between China and the rest of the world.vPersonally，I think cultural relics are so valuable that we should protect them.
