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1、一二三四五一、释义搭配答案:1E2C3D4B5A一二三四五二、英汉互译1.出色的,卓越的2.restriction3.倔强的,固执的4.troublesome5.直接的;坦率的6.precious7.复杂的8.breakthrough9.甜蜜,温柔10.expandsuperb限制,约束stubborn引起麻烦的straightforward宝贵的,珍贵的complex突破,重大发现sweetness扩大,扩充一二三四五三、按要求写出单词1.unbearable(反义词)2.eager(副词)3.uncertain(反义词)4.gradual(副词)5.former(反义词)6.trouble
2、(形容词)bearableeagerlycertaingraduallylattertroublesome一二三四五四、速读课文Helen Keller,按故事发展的顺序排序AsHelensknowledgeandvocabularyexpanded,sheaskedmoreandmorequestions.AnneSullivanwasbroughtintohelpHelen.AsthewaterflowedoveronehandofHelens,Annespelled“w-a-t-e-r”intotheotherhand.WhenAnneandHelenfirstmet,AnnegaveH
3、elenabighug.BythetimeHelenwasseven,shestillcouldntspeak,readorwrite.Inthatvividmoment,Helenfinallyunderstoodthebeautifultruthoftheword“love”.524316一二三四五五、阅读课文Helen Keller,回答问题1.Question:WhathappenedbythetimeHelenKellerwassevenyearsold?Answer:2.Question:WhowasHelensteacher?Answer:3.Question:WhatdidHe
4、lendowhensheunderstoodthekeytolanguage?Answer:答案:Shecouldntseeorhearsoshecouldntspeak,readorwrite.答案:AnneSullivanwasherteacher,whowasaformerstudentataschoolfortheblind.答案:Shewasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould.一二三四五4.Question:WhatdidHelenKellerthinkoflove?Answer:5.Question:HowdidHelenKel
5、lerunderstandtheword“think”?Answer:答案:Shethoughtlovewassweetnessandwarmth.答案:AsHelenKellerwasthinkinghowtofixanecklace,MissSullivantouchedHelensheadandspelledtheword“think”intoherhand.12346751.Now that Helen understood the key to language,she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she co
6、uld.既然海伦理解了语言之谜,她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地使用它们。剖析这是一个主从复合句,shewasveryeagertolearn.是主句,nowthat引导一个原因状语从句。考点一nowthat既然(=since),引导原因状语从句。NowthatyoulikethenovelswrittenbyMoYan,justbuysomemore.既然你喜欢莫言的小说,可以多买几本。【高考典句】(2015广东高考)Nowthatthechancesofdyingyoungaremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobet
7、terdietsandhealthcare.既然年少夭折的可能性更低了,那么长寿的几率更高了,因为有了更好的饮食和医学护理。1234675相关短语nowandthen偶尔,有时sothat结果,为了1234675考点二thekeyto.的钥匙或关键Healthisthekeytohappiness.健康是幸福的关键。归纳:当key作“解答;答案;关键;方法”讲时,后面常常跟介词to。与key的用法类似的单词还有way,entrance,solution,answer,reply,invitation,reaction,attitude等。Excuseme,whereistheentrancet
8、otheexhibitionhall?打扰一下,请问展厅的入口处在哪里?Pleasetellmetheanswerstotheseexercises.请告诉我这些练习题的答案。Whatisyourattitudetothisquestion?你对这个问题的态度是什么?1234675考点三eageradj.渴望的,热衷的【高考典句】(2015浙江高考)Believeitornot,heorsheisonyoursideandiseagertoseeyoudowell.不管你信不信,他(她)站在你的角度渴望看到你表现好。Clarewaseagertotellhersideofthestory.克尔
9、拉急于表明她对那个故事的立场。Sheiseagerforherparentsapproval.她渴望得到父母的赞许。归纳:eager后跟不定式短语或者“for+名词”形式。常用于下列结构中:beeagertodosth.渴望做某事beeagerforsth.渴望某物12346751)辨析:eager,curious和anxious2)派生词:eagerlyadv.热切地eagernessn.渴望1234675活学活用完成句子1)noneofusknowshertelephonenumber,wehavetosendsomeonetodeliverthemessage.2)Iamnotsoeag
10、er(buy)anewcarnow,forthepriceshavegoneup.语法填空3)Fivehundredpairsofeyeswerefasteneduponhim(eager).4)Hewassodrunkthathecouldntfindtheentrancethehallthatday.Nowthattobuyeagerlyto12346752.As Helens knowledge and vocabulary expanded,she asked more and more questions.随着知识不断拓展,词汇不断丰富,海伦提出越来越多的问题。剖析这是一个复合句。a
11、s在句中引导时间状语从句,表示“随着”。考点expandvt.&vi.扩大,扩充YoushouldreadEnglishnewspaperstoexpandyourvocabulary.你应该通过读英语报纸来扩充词汇量。Achildsknowledgeexpandsquicklythroughreading.通过阅读,孩子的知识扩充得很快。Metalsexpandwhentheyareheated.金属遇热膨胀。1234675Hewassoeagertoexpandhisfarmthathedidnotnoticetheriverflowingslowlytowardshisdoor.他如此急
12、切地扩大他的农场以至于他没有注意到河水慢慢流到了他门口。归纳:expand常与介词through连用。1)阅读下列句子体会黑体词的词性及词义Thebusinesshasbeenexpandedfromoneofficetotwelve.这家企业已从拥有一间办公室发展为拥有十二间办公室了。词性:动词词义:发展2)expansionn.扩大,扩充12346753)辨析:expand,enlarge和extend1234675归纳:expand侧重向四周扩张;enlarge侧重扩大面积或体积;extend侧重直线的延长。活学活用选词填空(expand/extend)Engineersnoticedt
13、hatthepipeswerenotalthoughitwassohot.expanding12346753.Trying to learn the word “love” was an experience that she remembered well.学习“爱”(love)这个词的过程是她记忆深刻的一个经历。剖析这是一个主从复合句,tryingtolearntheword“love”是动词-ing短语作主语,that引导定语从句,修饰experience。Livinginthemountainvillageisanimportantexperienceformyworkinthefut
14、ure.住在那个山村对于我日后的工作来说是一个重要的经历。Nosmoking!禁止吸烟!AnnescomingtohelpherwasagreatencouragementtoHelen.安妮来帮助她是对海伦极大的鼓舞。1234675归纳:动词-ing形式作主语的几种常见情况:1)直接位于句首作主语。2)用it作形式主语,把动词-ing形式置于句尾,作真正的主语。3)用于布告形式的省略结构中。4)当动词-ing形式在意义上有自己的逻辑主语时,常在其前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格形式,构成动词-ing形式的复合结构。考点trytodosth.努力做某事;trydoingsth.尝试做某事Even
15、ifyouarehappy,youshouldtrytokeepcool.即使你很高兴,也要尽力保持冷静。Idecidedtotrywritingfiction.我决定试试写小说。归纳:trytodo侧重努力地去做;trydoing侧重尝试。1234675活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空1)(kick)awetfootballcanhurtyourfootifyouarenotcareful.2)Johnisnthere.Try(phone)hishomenumber.3)Itisnouse(argue)withhim.Kickingphoningarguing12346754.Her wor
16、ds puzzled me very much because I did not then understand anything unless I touched it.她的话使我感到非常困惑,因为那时我若不用手触摸就什么都不理解。剖析这是一个主从复合句,Herwordspuzzledmeverymuch是主句,because引导原因状语从句,unless引导条件状语从句。考点一puzzlevt.使困惑,使迷惑不解Whatpuzzlesmeishowthethiefgotintothehousewithoutsettingoffthealarm.这个盗贼如何进入房子而没让警报器响起来,使我
17、大惑不解。1234675【高考典句】(2015四川高考)PeoplehavelongpuzzledoverhowtheEgyptiansmovedsuchhugerocks.人们一直对埃及人如何移动这些巨大的石头而感到困惑。Thechildrenshowedapuzzlinglackofcuriosityaboutthenewbaby.孩子们对新生儿显得缺乏好奇心,这很令人费解。归纳:puzzle的分词形式:puzzling和puzzled。puzzling表示“令人困惑的”,修饰物;puzzled表示“感到困惑的”,修饰人。1234675辨析:puzzle和confuseIampuzzled
18、thathehasntrepliedtomyletter.他还没有给我回信使我百思不得其解。Peopleoftenconfusemeandmytwinsister.人们常常把我和我的孪生妹妹搞混。归纳:puzzle指“情况错综复杂,因而使人感到困惑不解”;confuse指“把事物混淆或弄乱”或“由于混淆、混乱而糊涂”,语气较弱,常指暂时现象。考点二unless“除非”,引导条件状语从句。Youwontgetpaidfortimeoffunlessyouhaveadoctorsnote.除非你有医生证明,否则不上班你就拿不到工资。1234675活学活用语法填空1)Thegirllookedatm
19、ewithaexpression.Maybetheproblemwasquite.(puzzle)2)ItishardfortheGreekgovernmenttogetoverthepresentdifficultiesitgetsmorefinancialsupportfromtheEuropeanUnion.puzzledpuzzlingunless12346755.It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex worda word for something she couldnt touch.这是海伦第一次明白这样
20、一个复杂的词一个她触摸不到的东西的含义。考点一Itisthefirst/secondtimethat.have/hasdone.这是第一/二次ItisthefirsttimethatIhaveseenthefilm.这是我第一次看这部电影。ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadmetYaoMing.那是我第一次见到姚明。归纳:在Itisthefirst/secondtimethat.结构中that后面从句用现在完成时态;在Itwasthefirst/secondtimethat.结构中,that后面从句用过去完成时态。1234675考点二complexadj.复杂的Thereisa
21、complexnetworkofroadsaroundthecity.这座城市周围有一个复杂的道路网。Mentalillnessisverycomplexbyitsnature.精神病本质上非常复杂。【高考典句】(2015湖南高考)Researchhasbecomebothsimplerandmorecomplex.研究已经变得既简单又复杂。1234675活学活用语法填空1)Itwasthefirsttimethatthey(see)afilminthenewly-builtcinematogether.单词拼写2)Howwasyourweekend,Rose?Awful!Itwasthefi
22、rsttimeI(leave)aloneathome,boredtodeath.3)Whathesaidwastoo(复杂的)formetounderstand.hadseenhadbeenleftcomplex12346756.Without love you would not be happy or want to play.没有爱,你不会快乐,也不想玩耍。剖析本句为简单句,其中withoutlove为介词短语作状语。Withouthishelp,Icouldnthavefinishedmyworkontime.如果没有他的帮助,我无法按时完成我的工作。IfIhadnotmissed/W
23、ithoutmissingthetrain,Iwouldhavegothomebynow.假如我没误了火车,现在早该到家了。归纳:without短语表示“对过去的事情的假设”,相当于与过去情况有关的虚拟条件从句,如果使用从句,从句的谓语动词要用过去完成时。活学活用语法填空1)sunlight,peopleslifewouldbedifferenttoday.2)Withoutyourhelp,I(fail).Withoutwouldhavefailed12346757.Once she has an idea,shes very stubborn and wont give it up.一旦她
24、有了主意,她会非常固执,不会放弃。剖析这是一个复合句。once在句中引导条件状语从句,意为“一旦”。相关短语allatonce突然atonce立刻onceagain/oncemore再一次onceuponatime从前1234675考点giveup放弃,中止Mysisterisstrong-mindedanddoesntgiveupeasily.我姐姐意志坚强,决不轻易放弃。Shedidntgiveupworkwhenshehadthebaby.她有孩子后并未放弃工作。相关短语giveaway赠送;出卖;分发giveback归还givein屈服giveoff发出,放出giveout用完;发出;公布1234675活学活用语法填空1)sunlight,peopleslifewouldbedifferenttoday.2)Withoutyourhelp,I(fail).Withoutwouldhavefailed
