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1、小学英语作文指导小学英语作文指导一、作文类型：一、作文类型： 1、看图作文、看图作文2、图表作文、图表作文3、书信或电子邮件、书信或电子邮件4、命题作文、命题作文 不管是什么类型的作文都会提供一定的信息。不管是什么类型的作文都会提供一定的信息。如：文字说明、图画、图表、单词及短语等。我如：文字说明、图画、图表、单词及短语等。我们都要正确处理好给出这些信息。同时还要理清们都要正确处理好给出这些信息。同时还要理清用第几人称来写，按什么顺序来写，用什么时态用第几人称来写，按什么顺序来写，用什么时态来表达等。来表达等。二、开头句二、开头句1、Look at the picture/photo.2、天气
2、句、天气句 (主语要学会用主语要学会用it 来表达来表达)（1）Its sunny today. The sun is shining. Its very hot. It will be sunny this weekend / tomorrow.（2）Its rainy today. Its raining now.（3）Its snowy today. Its snowing now. Its very cold.（4）It was sunny yesterday / last weekend.（5）It will be sunny tomorrow.（6） It will rain/sn
3、ow tomorrow.3. I had a good time last weekend / yesterday. 三、结尾句：三、结尾句： 升华主题升华主题 （表达的内容：感情句、感叹句、（表达的内容：感情句、感叹句、邀请句、看法句、问句等）邀请句、看法句、问句等） 1. I like/love my father and mother very much.2. What a beautiful picture ! I like it very much.3. How nice she is ! I like her very much.4. Do you want to go to Ha
4、inan with me ?5. Lets go to Hainan together.6. I think we will have a great/good time.7. I think I will have a good time this weekend.8. I think I will be very happy this summer holiday.7、We are having a great/good time. 8、Do you like me ?9. What do you want to do this weekend ?9. What will you do t
5、his weekend ?10. What did you do last weekend ?四、正文句四、正文句 1.能用简单句表达，也能用丰富句表达。能用简单句表达，也能用丰富句表达。2.能正确表达时态。（四种时态）能正确表达时态。（四种时态）3.能正确安排词序，时间放句末，地点又放能正确安排词序，时间放句末，地点又放时间的前面。时间的前面。 4. 能用一些句型正确表达句子。如：There be 句型介绍 This is句型介绍 I want to 动词原形句型 I like ing 动词句型等简单句简单句丰富句（加时间，加地点）丰富句（加时间，加地点）1、He played footba
6、ll.He played football yesterday.He played football on the playground yesterday.2、She flew a kite.She flew a kite yesterday.She flew a kite in the park yesterday.陈述句：主语动词（时态体现）陈述句：主语动词（时态体现） （宾语）（宾语） 地点时间地点时间3、Lingling is flying a kite. Lingling is flying a kite now .Lingling is flying a kite in the
7、park now .4、Tom is reading a book.Tom is reading a book now.Tom is reading a book in the classroom now.5、Lingling is going to fly a kite.Lingling is going to fly a kite tomorrow.Lingling is going to fly a kite in the park tomorrow.Lingling will fly a kite.Lingling will fly a kite tomorrow.Lingling w
8、ill fly a kite in the park tomorrow.6、We are going to have a picnic.We are going to have a picnic next Sunday.We are going to have a picnic in the park next Sunday.We will have a picnic.We will have a picnic next Sunday.We will have a picnic in the park next Sunday.7. I want to go to Hainan this Sum
9、mer holiday. Daming wants to go to Hainan this Summer holiday.8. I ride my bike every day. Tom rides his bike every day.9. I read a book every morning. She reads a book every morning. We read books every morning. 8、There be 结构表达（它有结构表达（它有There is 和和There are ）There is 单数名词或不可数名词单数名词或不可数名词in/on /unde
10、r/behind的地点短语的地点短语There are 复数名词复数名词in/on /under/behind的地点短语的地点短语There is a book on the desk.There is some water in the bottle.There are some books on the desk.There is a pen, two pencil and some books on the desk.五、内容安排五、内容安排（内容顺序）（内容顺序） 遵循几个原则：遵循几个原则：看图作文（从上到下，从左到右）看图作文（从上到下，从左到右）再就是按照时间的先后顺序和动作的先
11、后再就是按照时间的先后顺序和动作的先后来写。来写。 一天安排一周安排暑假安排野餐活动安排，参加生日聚会，人物介绍等六、人称确定与时态的表达六、人称确定与时态的表达1、每写一篇作文，首先你要根据信息确定好用第一人称来写，还是用第三人称来写。2、根据信息确定好用什么时态来表达。一般介绍性作文用一般现在时，谈论过去发生的事要用一般过去时，表达正在发生的事要用现在进行时，表达计划或打算要去做的事要用一般将来时。并且你所用的时态一定要正确体现出来。七、信息处理1、 要正确分析所给出的信息。2、 给出的信息一般有文字信息，图画信息，单词和短语信息和表格中的单词和短语信息等，对于给出的单词，要灵活处理，学会
12、变通使用。3、 根据这些信息确定好用第几人称来写，按什么顺序来写，同时确定好用什么时态来表达，并能正确写出所表达的时态结构，再就是要能用英语的表达习惯来写。如：时间、地点在句中的位置，at in on的区别及它们所组成的一系列短语等，要能正确地表达出来。八、关于时间的表达要掌握好一些常见的时间短语。（时间可放句首或句末）1、at时间短语: at eight oclock, at half pat eight, at 8:30, at the weekend2、in时间短语:in 2017, in spring, in May, in the morning (afternoon/evening
13、)3、on时间短语:on Sunday, on Saturday morning, on May 1st, on Childrens Day4、yesterday时间短语: yesterday morning (afternoon/evening)5、last时间短语:last night, last month, last year, last week, last weekend6、this时间短语:this morning (afternoon/evening), this weekend, this week, this month, this year, this summer ho
14、liday, this winter holiday7、next时间短语: next week, next month, next year8、tomorrow时间短语: tomorrow morning (afternoon/evening)九、关于地点的表达要掌握好一些常见的地点短语。(地点一般放句尾，但有时间时，则放于时间之前。)1. in地点短语:in the classroom, in the park, in the river, in the sea, in the desk, in the library 2. on地点短语:on the desk ,on the wall,
15、on the floor, on the blackboard, on the lake, on the playground,3. at地点短语:at home, at school, at the zoo, at the supermarket , at the station 4. under地点短语:under the tree5. behind地点短语:behind the door本次英语作文信息分析：本次英语作文信息分析：1、首先弄清你以第几人称来写，是第一人称，还是第三人称。大明就是我，还、首先弄清你以第几人称来写，是第一人称，还是第三人称。大明就是我，还是是 大明是你的朋友或
16、同学。根据给出的标题大明是你的朋友或同学。根据给出的标题My weekend，应该用第一人称来写应该用第一人称来写。2、时间定位：是上周末，还是这个周末，这决定表达的时态。、时间定位：是上周末，还是这个周末，这决定表达的时态。 last weekend 就用一般过去时来表达，就用一般过去时来表达， this weekend就用一般将来时来表达。就用一般将来时来表达。3、表中信息需要仔细分析，我们应该怎样用这些信息，有些需要变通来用。、表中信息需要仔细分析，我们应该怎样用这些信息，有些需要变通来用。 如如: reading books ，它的原形是它的原形是read books ；do home
17、work 可为可为do my homework ; visit his grandparents可为可为visit my grandparents.My weekend (一)选择用一般将来时来表达作文选择用一般将来时来表达作文：Hello, My name is Daming. This weekend is coming. It will be sunny at the weekend. On Saturday morning I will read books in the library. In the afternoon I will buy food , then I will g
18、o to the zoo with my parents. On Sunday morning I will do my homework . In the afternoon I will visit my grandparents .I think I will have a good time at the weekend.My weekend (二)选择用一般过去时来表达作文选择用一般过去时来表达作文：Hello, My name is Daming. Last weekend I had a good time. It was sunny last weekend. On Saturday morning I read books in the library. In the afternoon I bought food , then I went to the zoo with my parents. On Sunday morning I did my homework . In the afternoon I visited my grandparents .What did you do last weekend ?
