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1、必修必修3 3UNIT 1UNIT 1FESTIVALS AROUNDFESTIVALS AROUND THE WORLD THE WORLD-3-主题语境:人与社会不同民族文化习俗和传统节日-4-高频单词重点短语难点句型1.starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死教材原句Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.(Page1)在那时,尤其是在寒冷的冬天,如果食物难以找到,人们就会饿死。starvetodeath饿死starvefor.迫切需要star
2、vetodosth渴望做某事四维热练单句语法填空Hestarved(see)heronceagain.Theystarvetheexperienceofpracticalwork.Theylleitherdiefromthecoldorstarveto(die).toseefordeath-5-高频单词重点短语难点句型2.admire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕;欣赏;观赏教材原句ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.(Page2)中国和日本都有中秋节,这时人们会赏
3、月。在中国,人们还品尝月饼。(1)admiresbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事羡慕某人(2)admirationn.钦佩;赞赏;羡慕expressadmirationforsb/sth(表示)羡慕/钦佩某人/某物(3)admiringadj.赞赏的;羡慕的(4)admirableadj.可钦佩的;值得赞赏的;令人羡慕的-6-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)单句语法填空Marialookedattheskirtadmiration.Whilestillatprimaryschool,Rowanhadalreadyshown(admire)actingtalent.Hewonthe
4、(admire)ofpeople.(2)单句改错Iadmirehimhisbravery.IadmirethathowwellshespeaksEnglish.Theyalladmiredhimforbehavesobravely.with/inadmirableadmiration去掉him或him后加for去掉thatbehavebehaving-7-高频单词重点短语难点句型3.apologize vi.道歉;辩白教材原句Well,hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologize.(Page7)他不想屏息等她来道歉。(1)apologizetosb
5、for(doing)sth为(做)某事而向某人道歉(2)apologyn.道歉;致歉acceptsbsapology接受某人的道歉owesbanapology应该向某人道歉makeanapologytosb(for.)(为)向某人道歉-8-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)单句语法填空Imustapologizeyoucominglate.Hemadeapologyus.(2)一句多译他因自己的粗鲁行为向她道歉。Heforhisrudebehaviour.(apologize)Heforhisrudebehaviour.(apology)toforantoapologizedtoherma
6、deanapologytoher-9-高频单词重点短语难点句型4.remind vt.提醒;使想起教材原句AsLiFangsetoffforhome,hethought,“IguessHuJindoesntloveme.Illjustthrowtheseflowersandchocolatesaway.Idontwantthemtoremindmeofher.”(Page7)李方动身往家走,心里想:“我想胡瑾是不爱我了。我要把这些鲜花和巧克力都扔了。我不想因它们想起她来。”(1)remindsbof/aboutsth/sb使某人想起某事/某人remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事remi
7、nd(sb)that/how/what.提醒(某人)(2)remindern.引起回忆的事物;提醒人的事物-10-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)单句语法填空Hemadeafewnotestoremind(he)ofwhathewantedtosay.Pleaseremindme(buy)somemilktonight.Thepicturesremindedmemyschooldays.(2)写作升级尽管被提醒不要酒后开车,一些司机仍然心存侥幸,这十分危险。满分表达driveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisr
8、eallydangerous.himselftobuyof/aboutRemindednotto-11-高频单词重点短语难点句型5.forgive(forgave,forgiven) vt.原谅;饶恕教材原句Shewouldneverforgivehim.(Page7)她恐怕永远也不会原谅他了。(1)forgiveme请原谅;对不起forgiveonesdoingsth原谅某人做了某事forgivesbfor(doing)sth原谅某人(做了)某事(2)forgiveandforget摒弃前嫌(3)forgivenessn.原谅;宽恕-12-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)单句语法填空P
9、leaseforgivemeinterrupting,butIreallydontagreewiththat.Heaskedfor(forgive)forwhathehaddonewrong.(2)完成句子Forgivemesomuchofyourtimeandacceptmybestwishesforyourhealthandhappiness.请原谅我耽搁了您这么多时间,请接受我为您的健康和幸福献上的最美好祝愿。forforgivenessforhavingtakenup-13-高频单词重点短语难点句型1.take place发生;举行教材原句Discusswhentheytakeplac
10、e,whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopledoatthattime.(Page1)讨论它们(中国节日)是什么时间举行,庆祝的是什么事件,人们在那天做什么事。taketheplaceof代替;取代inplaceof代替;交换takeonesplace/taketheplaceofsb坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务inplace合适;在适当的位置outofplace不合适;在不适当的位置-14-高频单词重点短语难点句型词语辨析-15-高频单词重点短语难点句型Whenthegathering,hetopassbyandanewideatohimthatheshouldattend
11、it.Suddenly,aquarrelandhewonderedhowit.当集会发生的时候,他碰巧经过,并突然想到一个新想法:他应该参加这次集会。突然,发生了争吵,他想知道争吵是怎么发生的。tookplacehappenedoccurredbrokeoutcameabout四维热练完成句子 -16-高频单词重点短语难点句型2.turn up出现;到场;把开大;(被)找到;向上翻教材原句Butshedidntturnup.(Page7)但是她却没有出现。turndown关小;调低;拒绝turnoff关上;转弯;不再听;不再想turnout生产;结果是turnover翻转;交付;反复考虑tur
12、nto求助于;转向turnin上交;向内拐-17-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)短语填空turnover,turnup,turndown,turnoff,turnoutIwould,indeed,theevidencetothepolice.Newtechnologieshavemadeitpossibletonewproductsfasteratalowercost.Dontthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,oryoucouldhaveproblems.Thatradioisprettyloud.Canyouitalittle?Whenthesp
13、ortsheroatourparty,hewaswelcomedwithopenarms.turnoverturnoutturnoffturndownturnedup-18-高频单词重点短语难点句型(2)一句多译我们一直等到我们班主任出现。Wewaiteduntilourheadteacher.(turn)Wewaiteduntilourheadteacher.(show)Wewaiteduntilourheadteacher.(appear)turnedupshowedupappeared-19-高频单词重点短语难点句型3.keep ones word守信用;履行诺言教材原句Shesaids
14、hewouldbethereatsevenoclock,andhethoughtshewouldkeepherword.(Page7)她说她会在七点到达那里,他认为她会守信用的。breakonesword失信;食言keep/breakonespromise守信/失信inotherwords换句话说inaword简言之,总而言之haveawordwith与聊天keep/breakonesword中word总是用单数形式,word当“消息”讲时,前面不用任何冠词修饰。-20-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练完成句子Ipromisedtobuymysonabike.Imust.我答应给儿子买一辆自行
15、车。我必须信守诺言。Yourperformanceintheexamdidnotreachtherequiredstandard,youfailed.你的考试成绩没达到所要求的标准,换句话说,你考试不及格。Mikeisthelastmanto.迈克绝不是不守承诺的人。keepmywordinotherwordsbreakhisword-21-重点短语难点句型高频单词1.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.(Page 7)很明显,咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开句中的it是
16、形式主语,真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句。Itisobviousthat.意为“显然/显而易见”。it做形式主语,真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句,常见的有:(1)It+be+形容词(possible,strange,natural,important.)+that从句。(2)It+be+过去分词(said,thought,believed,supposed,reported.)+that从句。(3)It+不及物动词(seem,occur,happen.)+that从句。(4)It+be+名词(apity,anhonour,nowonder.)+that从句。-22-重点短语难点
17、句型高频单词温馨提示(1)在“Itisstrange/natural/important/necessary/essential.+that从句”结构中,从句要用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词为“(should+)动词原形”,表示“去做某事”。(2)在“Itis+suggested/desired/proposed/recommended/ordered.+that从句”结构中,从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”形式。-23-重点短语难点句型高频单词四维热练(1)单句改错Thatisimportantthatweshoulddiscusstheplan.Itisnecess
18、arythathewouldbesentthereatonce.Itisbynomeansclearthatthepresidentcandotoendthestrike.(2)写作升级Thetruthisthateveryonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong.(用it做形式主语改写)满分表达ThatItwouldshould或去掉wouldthatwhatItistruethateveryonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong.-24-重点短语
19、难点句型高频单词2.While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.(Page 7)她在人间遇到了牛郎,两人相爱了。句中Whileshewasonearth为时间状语从句,while意为“当的时候”。while做连词时的主要用法有:(1)引导时间状语从句,译作“当的时候”。(2)引导让步状语从句,译作“虽然;尽管”,常放在句首,比although或though语气要轻。(3)连接并列句,表示对比,译作“而,可是”。-25-重点短语难点句型高频单词四维热练(1)写出下列句子中while的汉语意思Hefellasleepwhile(hewas)watchingTV.WhileIalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.Tomisverygoodatscience,whilehisbrotherishopeless.(2)写作升级在学校,一些学生很活跃而一些却很害羞,然而他们可能彼此成为好朋友。满分表达Atschool,somestudentsareactive,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.当的时候虽然;尽管而,可是whilesomeareshy
