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1、刚果斯瓦希里语教材2011.6.14第一讲第一讲JAMBO你好JAMBOSANA你好HABARIGANI你好吗MUZURI我很好HODI有人吗KARIBU请进MIMINILIU。我是刘WEWENIBERNARD。你是百和那WEWENINANI?你叫什么名字YEYENINANI?他叫什么 JAMBO你好SANA很HABARIGANI怎么样MUZURI很好(CAVA)HODI有人吗KARIBU请进MIMI我WEWE你YEYE他NI是、叫NANI名字2011.6.15第二讲第二讲KARIBUNDANI欢迎进来，请进KARIBUKITI请坐KARIBUKUMEZA请用餐INGIYANDANI进来（命令
2、式）TOKAINJE出去（命令式）MINATOKAINJE我出去MINAINGIYA我进来NDANI里面（inside）INJE外面（outside）KUINGIYA进来（原形）KUTOKA出去（原形）KITI凳子MEZA桌子ASANTE谢谢AKSANTI谢谢2011.6.16第三讲第三讲LO:HODI有人吗LINA:KARIBU请进LO:HABARIGANI你好吗LINA:MUZURI我很好LO:KARIBU(KU)KITI请坐LINA:ASANTE(AKSANTI)谢谢LO:LIUFUNGAMULANGO刘关门LIU:MINAFUNGAMULANGO我关门LO:LINA,HABARIZAB
3、IBINABATOTO丽娜，你老婆和孩子怎么样LINA:MUZURI挺好LINA:MINAENDA,KWAHERITUTAONANA 我走了，再见，下次见LO:ASANTETUTAONANA谢谢，下次见LO:LINATOKA丽娜出去了LIU,SHIMAMA,FUNGAMULANGO刘，起来，把门关上。LO:ASANTELIU,IKALA谢谢，坐下HODI有人吗FUNGA关FUNGULA开MULANGO门KUENDA离开SHIMAMA起来、停下IKALA坐下ZAofBIBI老婆MUTOTO孩子(单数)BATOTO孩子(两个以上)KWAHERI再见(goodbye)TUTAONANA下次见2011
4、.6.17第四讲第四讲注：括弧内坦桑尼亚写法LONIMUNTU(MTU).卢是一个人LINANIMUNTU(MTU).丽娜是一个人LONALINANIBANTU(WATU).卢和丽娜是两个人LONIMWANAUME(MUME).卢是一个男人LONALIUNIBANAUME卢和刘是两个男人LINANIMWANAMUKE(MUKE).丽娜是一个女人LINANAMANIBANAMUKE(WAKE).丽娜和马是两个女人HENIMPISHI何是厨师HENAKALENGANIBAMPISHI(WAPISHI).何和葛啉嘎是厨师LINIMUTOTO(MTOTO).李是个孩子LINAWANGNIBATOTO(
5、WATOTO).李和王都是小孩子ZHUNIMUGENI(MGENI).朱是客人ZHUNAZHANGNIBAGENI(WAGENI).朱和张都是客人MUNTU人（单数）BANTU人（复数）MWANAUME男人（单数）MWANAMUKE女人（单数）BANAUME男人（复数）BANAMUKE女人（复数）MPISHI厨师（单数）BAMPISHI厨师（复数）MUGENI客人（单数）BAGENI客人（复数）MUTOTO孩子（单数）BATOTO孩子（复数）NA和NI是2011.6.20第五讲第五讲KUSOMAKITABU读书MINASOMAKITABU我读书UNASOMAKITABU你读书ANASOMAKI
6、TABU他读书TUNASOMAKITABU我们读书MUNASOMAKITABU你们读书BANASOMAKITABU他们读书KULAMUCHELE吃米饭MINAKULAMUCHELE我吃米饭UNAKULAMUCHELE你吃米饭ANAKULAMUCHELE他吃米饭TUNAKULAMUCHELE我们吃米饭MUNAKULAMUCHELE你们吃米饭 BANAKULAMUCHELE他们吃米饭KUSOMA读(toread)KITABU书(book)KULA吃(toeat)MUCHELE米饭(rice)MINA我(现在时)UNA你(现在时)ANA他(现在时)TUNA我们(现在时)MUNA你们(现在时)BANA
7、他们(现在时)MILI我(过去时)ULI你(过去时)ALI他(过去时)TULI我们(过去时)MULI你们(过去时)BALI他们(过去时)2011.6.21第六讲第六讲BUSUBUYIMINALAMUKA.早上,我起床。MINANAWAMAYI. 我洗漱。（用水洗）MINAVUALAMANGUO,KISHA我穿衣服，然后MINAKUNYWACHAINAMAYI.我喝茶和水。KISHAMINAENDAKUTUMIKA.然后，我出门去工作。KISHAKUTUMIKA,TUNAENDAKULA工作之后 ，我们出去吃CHAKULANAKUFUNDASWAHILI. 饭和学习斯瓦希里语。BUSUBUYI早
8、晨(morning)KULAMUKA起床(wakeup)KUNAWA洗(wash)KUNYWA喝KUVUALA穿KUTUMIKA工作(towork)KUFUNDA学习(tolearn)MAYI水(water)CHAI茶(tea)MANGUO衣服KISHA然后(then)CHAKULA食物(food)SWAHILI斯瓦希里语SABUNI香皂2011.6.22第七讲第七讲IYIYOTETULIFUNDAJANA.这些是我们昨天学的。JANAULIFWANYANINI?昨天你做什么了？MILINAWAMAYI. 我洗漱。MILIFUNDASWAHILI.我学习斯瓦希里语。JANA咋天LEO今天KES
9、HO明天IYI所有(all)YOTE这些(these)FWANYA做NINI什么2011.6.24第八讲第八讲一、JANA(昨天)人称代语+LI+动词 过去时态表示例:MILIKULA、MILILALA、MILIPANDA二、LEO(今天)人称代语+NA+动词 现在时态表示例:MINAENDA、MINAFUNGA三、KESHO(明天) 人称代语+TA+动词 将来时态表示例:MITAKULA、MITALALA、MITAENDAKUENDA(动词原形)WENDE(KUENDA的命令式)例 :WENDEMBELE向前词组：词组：1、KUPANDAMUMOTOKA上车2、KUSHUKAMUMOTOKA
10、下车3、TEMBESHAMOTOKA开车4、WENDEMBELE向前5、RULIYAKUMUKONGO向后6、KUPENDASANA很喜欢7、MINAKUPENDA我爱你KULALA睡觉KUPANDA上车KUSHUKA下车KUTEMBESHA驾驶MOTOKA汽车MBELE前(forward)KUMUKONGO后(backward)KUENDA去(goto)KURUDIYA回(comeback)KUPENDA喜欢NYUMBA家，房子MU里面(IN)介词2011.6.27第九讲第九讲KUMINAMOJA11KUMINAMBILI12KUMINATATU13KUMINAINE14KUMINATANO
11、15KUMINASITA16KUMINASABA17KUMINANANE18KUMINATISA19MAKUMIMBILI(ISHIRINI)20MAKUMIMBILI(ISHIRINI)NAMOJA21MAKUMIMBILINAMBILI22MAKUMIMBILINATATU23MIAMOJA100MIAMOJANAMOJA101MIAMOJANAMBILI102MIAMBILI200MIATATU300ELFUMOJA1000KUYAMUKAZIMOJA周一过来ELFUKUMINAMOJAMIAMOJANAKUMINAMOJA此句特写11111，不一定完全对，长数字用法文较好IDADI数字
12、MOJA1MBILI2TATU3INE4TANO5SITA6SABA7NANE8TISA9KUMI10MIA百（基数）ELFU千（基数）KAZIMOJA周一(Monday)KAZIMBILI周二(Tuesday)KAZITATU周三(Wednesday)KAZIINE周四(Tuesday)KAZITANO周五(Friday)MPOSHO周六(Saturday)YENGA周日(Sunday)KUYA过来2011.7.19第十讲第十讲KUUZAMATUNDANAMBOKAMUNSOKO.去自由市场买水果和蔬菜.LINALIUNIBARAFIKIBANEKALAKA李和刘是好朋友，住在MUKOLWE
13、ZI,BANAENDAMU科鲁维齐，他们一起去市场NSOKOPAMOJA,BANAUZA他们买了：MAEMBE芒果MAPAPAI木瓜MANANASI菠萝MANDIZI香蕉LINALIUNIBARIFIKIBANAENDAWAPI?李和刘是朋友 ，他们去哪里了？BANAENDAMUNSOKO.他们去市场了。KUFUANYANINI?去做什么了？KUUZAMATUNDA去买水果了。KUUZA买BANEKALAKA住BANAUZA他们买MU在里（介词）PAMOJA一起NSOKO市场(market)BARAFIKI朋友(friend)MBOKA蔬菜MATUNDA水果（复数）MAEMBE芒果（复数）MA
14、PAPAI木瓜（复数）MANANASI菠萝（复数）MANDIZI香蕉（复数）在水果名前加MA表示复数WAPI哪里(where)2011.7.20第十一讲第十一讲LI:EMBENINGAPI?李：芒果多少钱？HE:NI1000FC. 何：1000刚朗。LI:IKOBEYISANA,SHUSHABEYI.李：太贵了，便宜点。HE:UNATAKANGAPI？何：你想给多少？LI:500FC.李：500刚朗。HE:HAPANA,ONGEZAKO200FC.何：不行，再加200刚朗。LI:MUZURIMITAKUPA700FC.李：好吧，给你700刚朗。HAUNANANANASI?你没有菠萝吗？HE:H
15、APANA,ANGARIYAMBELEPALE.何：没有，你先到那边看看吧。NGAPI价格（钱）FC=FRANGA刚朗BEYI贵SHUSHABEYI便宜点KUTAKA想要（want）HAPANA不行，没有ONGEZAKO再加KUPA给（give）HAUNA有ANGARIYA看（look）APA这里（here）PALE那里（there）KULE很远的那里MBELE首先（first）IKO这是(表示东西)2011.7.26第十二讲第十二讲MUNTUEKONAMASHIKIYOMBILIJUYAKUSHIKIYO.人有两个耳朵是为了听。MUNTUEKONAMACHOMBILIJUYAKUONA.人有
16、两个眼睛是为了看。MINAONAKALINKAKUTUMIKA.我看着葛林嘎工作。MUNTUEKONAMUKONOMOJANABILOLETANO.人有一只手臂和5个手指。MUNTUEKONAMIKONOMBILINABILOLEKUMI.人有二只手臂和10个手指。MUNTUEKONAMIKULUMBILI.人有两条腿。MUNTUEKONAMUKULUMOJANIKILEMA.人有一条腿是残疾。FUNGAMACHO闭上眼睛。YIYINININI?这是什么 ？LISHIKIYO耳朵(一个)MASHIKIYO耳朵(二个)LICHO眼睛(一个)MACHO眼睛(二个)MUKONO手臂(一支)MIKON
17、O手臂(二支)KILOLE手指(一个)BILOLE手指(二个以上)MUKULU腿(一条)MIKULU腿(二条)KUSHIKIYO听(listen)KUONA看(see)EKO(人)有(have)JUYA为了KILEMA残疾YIYI这个NINI什么2011.7.27第十三讲第十三讲MUNTUEKONAKINUAJUYAKULA/KUSEMA.人有嘴是用来吃/说。NDANIYAKINUAMUKOLULIMINAMENO.嘴里有舌头和牙齿。CHAKULAINENGIYAMUNTUMBOMUNENE.食物进入到大的肚子里。MACHONAMASHIKIYOIKOKUKICHUA.头上有眼睛和耳朵。KIN
18、UAIKONAMULOMO.嘴有两片嘴唇。MPUAIKOPAKATIYAMACHO.眼睛中间有鼻子。PAKICHUAPEKONYELE.头上有头发。PAMULOMOPEKONDEVU.嘴上有胡子。KULA吃KUSEMA说(speak)MUKO有KICHUA头KINUA嘴LULIMI舌头LINO牙齿(一颗)MENO牙齿(二颗以上)MULOMO嘴唇(一片)MILOMO嘴唇(两片)MPUA鼻子NYELE头发NDEVU胡子NTUMBO肚子MUNENE大的INENGIYA进入里面NDANI在里面IKO在地方有PAKATI在中间(between)PAPEKO在上2011.7.28第十四讲第十四讲HENIM
19、PISHI.何是厨师。ANAUZANYAMANASAMAKIMUNSOKO.他从市场上买来肉和鱼。ANARUDIYAKUNYUMBAKUPIKACHAKULA.他回家准备饭。ANAKATANYAMANAKISU.他用刀切肉。ANASAPISHANYAMAMUMAYI.他用水洗肉。ANAWEKAMPANUPAMOTO.他把平底锅放在火上。ANAWEKAMAFUTAMUMPANU,KISHAANAWEKANYAMAMUMPANU.他把油放进锅里，然后把肉放进锅里。ANAPIKANAMUCHELE.他准备米饭。KUWAKISHALAMPI开灯KUJIMAMALAMPI关灯NSOKO市场KUUZA买N
20、YAMA肉SAMAKI鱼RUDIYA回NYUMBA家KUPIKA准备KUKATA切KISU刀SAPISHA洗WEKA放MPANU平底锅MOTO火MAFUTA油KUWAKISHA开KUJIMA关LAMPI灯(单数)MALAMPI灯(复数)2011.8.8第十五讲第十五讲HEANAPIKANYAMANAMUCHELE.何准备肉和米饭。KISHAANAWEKANYAMAMUNSANIMUNENE.然后他把肉放在大盘子里。ANAWEKANAMUCHELEMUNSANI.他把米饭也放在盘子里。ANAWEKAMANSANIKUMEZA. 他把很多盘子放在桌子上。ANAWEKAMPAWANANKANYANA
21、KILAULINANKOPOKUMEZA.他把勺子、叉子、不带把的杯子和带把的杯子放在桌子上。ANASEMAKARIBUKUMEZA.他说请用餐。PIKA准备WEKA放NSANI盘子(单数)MANSANI盘子(复数)NA也(also)MPAWA勺子NKANYA叉子KILAULI不带把杯子NKOPO带把的杯子SEMA说MUNENE大大的KILOKO小小的2011.8.9第十六讲第十六讲HEANAWEKACHUKULAKUMEZA.何把饭放在桌子上。LIUANASEMA“LETAPILIPILI”SHEBACHINONS刘说：“把辣椒拿过来”，我们中国人TUNAPENDAPILIPILIMINGI
22、LAKINICHUMVIKILOKO.喜欢吃辣椒多点但是吃盐少点。KUFUTATUMBAKO抽烟KULETA拿来KUPENDA喜欢SHE我们CHINOIS中国人MINGI多的KILOKO少的PILIPILI辣椒CHUMVI盐SUKARI糖KUFUTA抽TUMBAKO烟LAKINI但是(but)2011.8.10第十七讲第十七讲KISHAKULAEMMAANATOSHAMANSANIKUMEZA.吃完饭后，艾玛取走桌子上的盘子。KISHAANASAPISHAMANSANI,BISU,MAMPAWA,MANKANYA.然后洗盘子，刀子，勺子，叉子。KISHAANAWEKAYOTEMUKABATI.
23、然后他把全部放进厨柜里。XIAANAJIBASANA,ANAOMBANAMAYIYAKUNUA.夏吃饱了，要水喝。KUTOSHA取走KUOMBA要KUJIBA填饱KISU刀子(单数)BISU刀子(复数)KABATI厨柜YA用KUNUA嘴YOTE全部2011.8.16第十八讲第十八讲KUSOMASAASAAMOJASAAMBILISAATATUSAAINESAATANOSAASITASAASABASAANANESAATISASAAKUMISAAKUMINAMOJASAAKUMINAMBILISAAMOJANANUSUSAAMOJABUSUBUYISAAMOJAKAMILISAAMOJANAROB
24、OSAAMOJADATIKATANOSAAMOJAKASAROBOSAA表KUSOMA读KAMILI整点NUSU半(half)ROBO一刻钟KASA少、差、不到DATIKA过BUSUBUYI早上MUCHANA下午JIONI傍晚6点BUSIKU晚上Interrogatives(questions)NANI?WHO?Nanialisapishamotoka?Teddy.(Subject)Whocleanedthecar?Nanialikulandiziyangu?Jinayakoninani?Unaitwanani?Xia(object)whatisyourname?Whatareyoucalle
25、d?-ANANI?Whoseorofwhom?Hiyikitabuniyanani?Whosebookisthis?Hibibitabunibyanani?Whosebooksarethese?(Hivivitabunivyanani?)NINI?What?Ulikulanini?Nilikulamuchele.Whathaveyoueaten?Ihaveeatenrice.Anasemanini?Anasemaekomalari.Whathashesaid?Hehassaidthatheissick.ANINI?Forwhatpurpose?Hiyifranganiyanini?Niyaku
26、zamandizi.Forwhatpurposeisthismoney?ItistobuybananasGANI?(kani)Whatkind?Interrogatives(questions)Habarigani?Whatkindofnews?(habari)muzuri.Nikupechakulagani?Unipenyama.WhatkindoffoodmayIgiveyou?Givemesomemeat.NGAPI?Howmany/much?Bantungapibatakuya?Kumi.Howmanypeoplewillcome?Ten.Ukonafrangangapi?100FC.
27、Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?100FCWAPI?Where?Unaenda(unakwenda)wapi?Minaendamukazi.Whereareyougoing?Iamgoingtowork.Unatumikakawapi?KuCommus.Wheredoyouwork?AtCommus.AWAPI?Fromwhere?Huyumuntuniwawapi?Whereisthispersonfrom?JE?How?Unashikiyaje?howdoyoufeel?Muzuri.Nije?howdoyoufeel?JUYANINI?Why?JuuyaninihaufundeSwahilileo?WhyarentyoulearningSwahilitoday?ISHESLEEPING?ANALALA?
