高中英语 Module 6 Why Do We Need Dictionaries Period Three Reading and Vocabulary(2)& Cultural Corner课件 外研版选修9

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1、1 vt.放大 n.2 adj.令人生畏的 v禁止3 n尴尬 adj.感到尴尬的4 adv.极其;极度地 n罪犯5 adj.相当大的;相当多的 v考虑6 adj.可替代的 v更替MODULE 6 WHY DO WE NEED DICTIONARIES PERIOD THREE READING AND VOCABULARY(2) & CULTURAL CORNER 课件课件(外研版选修(外研版选修9).单词识记单词识记 enlarge enlargement forbidding forbid embarrassment embarrassed criminally criminal consi

2、derable consider alternative alternate 7 n投稿人 n贡献;投稿人 v投稿;贡献8 v安排 n.9 adj.片刻的,短暂的 adj.暂时的;短期的10 adj.相互的,彼此的11 adj.抽象的 adj.具体的12 v给(书等)题名;给命名13 adj.可替代的,供选择的 v(使)轮流;交替14 v浏览contributor contribution contribute arrange arrangement momentary temperary mutual abstract specificentitle alternative alternat

3、e browse1make sbs 结识某人2 精神错乱3turn 使变成4launch .开始做5 最后,终于6 一点也不7view. 把看作是8look 查询,查找9 ones throat清嗓子10 connections between.在间建立联系.短语天地短语天地 acquaintance go insane into into at long last not at all as up clear make1After 20 minutes or so, the carriage turned into a long drive lined with tall poplars.信

4、息提取句中lined with tall poplars为过去分词作定语,相当于定语从句which was lined with tall poplars。例句仿写这是一本由农民来写的书。.句型搜索句型搜索 This is a book written by a peasant.2In the 150 years since it first appeared, Rogets Thesaurus has been updated many times.信息提取本句的时间状语In the 150 years since it first appeared是现在完成时态的标志。例句仿写自从他生病以

5、来,我一直在他的床边陪伴着他。I have been at his bedside since he was ill. 3It is an honour and a pleasure to at long last make your acquaintance, for you must be Dr.W.C.M.信息提取for可引导原因状语从句,放在主句之后,起到补充说明的作用。例句仿写我感冒了,因为我在雨中走了一阵子。I caught a bad cold, for I walked around in the rain.阅读课文,根据课文内容选择。1James Murray wanted

6、to visit Dr.W.C.Minor because .AMinor had come to see him before BMurray was sociableCMinor made great contributions to the dictionary compili ngDthe distance between them was short.预读理解预读理解 2Murray made an astonishing discovery that .AMinor was in an asylumBthe mansion was forbiddingCthe person in

7、the study was not MinorDMinor was in fact a patient in the asylum3Which of the following statements about Rogets Thesaurus is not true?AThe first version of it came out over 150 years ago.BAll the words are listed in an order of alphabets.CThe book provides a lot of opposites of given words.DIt is e

8、asier to use an AZ thesaurus than Rogets Thesau rus.答案1.C2.D3.D Your kindness is grateful.你的友善令人感激。I am grateful to you for your help.我感谢你的帮助。【归纳拓展】be grateful to sb for.感谢某人be grateful for sth感谢be grateful that.感谢Id be grateful if you could.如果你能我将感激不尽。1grateful adj.感激的,感谢的感激的,感谢的 I was grateful tha

9、t they didnt ask me.我感到庆幸的是他们没有问我。Id be grateful if you could pay in cash.如果你能给付现金,我将十分感激。【翻译句子】她感激乔治为她所做的一切。She was grateful to George for all that he had done for her.We feared a momentary attack.我们为随时可能遭到攻击而提心吊胆。I caught a momentary glimpse of them.我瞥了他们一眼。【完成句子】 (她的恐惧感仅是瞬息间的);it soon passed.2mom

10、entary adj.片刻的,短暂的;时时刻刻的片刻的,短暂的;时时刻刻的 Her feeling of fear was only momentaryHe couldnt hide embarrassment at his childrens rudeness.他无法掩饰孩子们的无礼给他带来的难堪。His mothers boasting was an embarrassment to him.母亲的夸耀令他无地自容。【归纳拓展】embarrass vt.使窘迫;使困惑,使为难embarrassed adj.(感到)尴尬的embarrassing adj.(令人)尴尬的embarrassme

11、nt n尴尬,窘迫to ones embarrassment 令人尴尬的是3embarrassment n尴尬;窘迫尴尬;窘迫 Dont them (让不好意思)asking personal questions.She (尴尬)by his loud laughter.【完成句子完成句子】 embarrass with/by was embarrassed4entitle vt.给题名;给称号(尊称);给予权利(资格)(to);使有资格(做某事)This ticket entitles you to a free lunch.凭此券你可免费吃一顿午餐。You are not entitled

12、 to unemployment benefit if you have never worked.从未参加过工作,就没有资格领取失业救济金。entitle sb to do sth给某人权利或资格做某事entitle sb to sth 授予某人某项权利be entitled叫做,称为;题目是be entitled to do sth 对享有权利;值得;有(做某事)的资格(权利)【完成句子】Every child in the country is (都享有免费上学接受教育的权利)【归纳拓展归纳拓展】 entitled to free education at school5consider

13、able adj.值得考虑的;不可忽视的;重要的;相当(大、多)的;可观的He made a considerable sum of money in real estate.他做房地产生意赚了大笔钱。Paul is a considerable person in his town.保罗是镇上的一位重要人物。She still suffers considerable discomfort from her injury.她因那次受伤至今仍感不适。He bought the house at considerable expense.他花了很多钱买了这所房子。considered adj.考

14、虑过的,经过深思熟虑的;被尊重的considerate adj.考虑周到的,体谅的;对关心爱护的,体贴的;会照顾的(of)considering conj.& prep.考虑到;就而言;鉴于用consider的相关单词填空The major is a official for a city.He is to old man. he didnt study hard, he did well in the exam.【归纳拓展归纳拓展】 considerable considerate Considering6alternative adj.两者(或若干)中择一的;可供选择的;可替代的;n.选择

15、There was no alternative route open to her.她别无选择。If you dont like the school lunch, you have the alternative of bringing your own.要是你不喜欢学校准备的午餐,你可以自己带饭。They had no alternative in the matter.在这件事上,他们没有选择的余地。cannot help but do 不得不,不能不cannot choose but do不能不做can do nothing but do 只能做have no choice/alte

16、rnative but to do除外别无选择【翻译句子】除了努力工作外,我别无选择。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】 I have no alternative but to work hard.At long last the cheque arrived.支票终于到了。After 8 hours struggle in the storm, the two brothers at long last arrived home.经过8小时的暴风雪中的艰苦挣扎,兄弟俩终于回到了家。at long last(经过努力之后经过努力之后)终于终于 After failing it many times, we

17、 succeeded.I dont know the end of the film.Do they die ?When they found him, he was almost dead.【辨析辨析】 finally在列举时,可用来引出最后一项内容。在列举时,可用来引出最后一项内容。用在句中动词前面,表示用在句中动词前面,表示“等了好久才等了好久才”。at last用来表示用来表示“等候或耽误了很长时间之后才等候或耽误了很长时间之后才”,而且语气很强烈。,而且语气很强烈。in the end意思是意思是“经过许多变化、困难或捉摸不定的东西之后,某事才发生经过许多变化、困难或捉摸不定的东西之

18、后,某事才发生”。(这种情况也可用这种情况也可用finally来表示,但来表示,但finally一定要放在动词前面。一定要放在动词前面。)用用finally、at last和和in the end填空填空 finally in the end at last1After 20 minutes or so, the carriage turned into a long drive lined with tall poplars. lined with tall poplars为过去分词作定语,相当于定语从句which was lined with tall poplars。【归纳拓展】过去分词

19、短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词之后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句。作后置定语,既表完成,又表被动。有时也不表时间。大约大约20分钟后,车子进入一条两旁长分钟后,车子进入一条两旁长 着成列的高高的白杨树的道路上行驶着成列的高高的白杨树的道路上行驶 句中句中 He is a teacher loved by his students.他是个很受学生爱戴的老师。(不表时间)Who were the socalled guests invited( who had been invited) to your party last night?昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些所谓的客人是谁呀?The is

20、land, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.(2011全国,15)Ajoining Bto join Cjoined Dhaving joined答案C句意:这个岛由一座桥和大陆连着,很容易去的。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。island和join之间是被动关系,故需用过去分词。joined to the mainland by a bridge相当于一个定语从句which is joined to the mainland by a bridge。【高考在线高考在线】 2In the 150 years since it first a

21、ppeared, Rogets Thesaurus has been updated many times. In the 150 years since it first appeared是现在完成时态的标志。(1) since作连词,指时间,表示“自以来”。since引导时间状语从句,表示主句的动作从过去的某一点时间持续到现在,从句的时态常用一般过去时,主句的时态常用现在完成时。He has not written to me since he graduated from high school.自从他中学毕业以来,一直没有写信给我。在它问世以来的在它问世以来的150年里,罗热的年里,罗

22、热的 分类词典已经更新了很多次了。分类词典已经更新了很多次了。 本句的时间状语本句的时间状语 (2)当since从句中谓语动词是终止性的,表示动作亦已完成,则句子所表达的意思与动词词义是一致的。Mr.White has lived here since he came to this city.自从怀特先生来到这个城市,他就一直住在这儿。(3)当since从句中的谓语动词是延续性的,是表示过去的动作或状态的结束,since从句所表示时间的起点,通常是从动作完成或状态结束之时算起。这时,从句所表示的意思与动词词义恰恰相反,具有否定意义。He has never seen me since I was ill.自从我病愈到现在,他从未来看过我。His first novel good reviews since it came out last month.(2011陕西,12)Areceives Bis receivingCwill receive Dhas received答案D句意:他的第一本小说自从上个月出版以来受到了良好的评价。本题考查动词的时态。根据since it came out last month可知本句应用现在完成时,故选择D项。【高考在线高考在线】

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