《情态动词shall及完成式用法MicrosoftPowerPoint演示文稿》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《情态动词shall及完成式用法MicrosoftPowerPoint演示文稿(51页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Choose the best answer:1.-You look upset. Whats the matter?2. -I had my proposal _ again.A.turned over B. turned onB.C. turned off D. turned down2. To get a better grade, you should _ the notes again before the test.A.go over B. get overB.C. turn over D. take over3. Had she _ her promise, she would
2、have made it to Yale University. A. looked up to B. lived up to C. kept up to D. come up to4. Duty is an act or a course of action that people _ you to take by social customs. A. persuade B. requestC. instruct D. expect5. The government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep
3、the market stable. A. take down B. bring downC. hand down D. tear down6. You cant predict everything. Often things dont _ as you expect.A.run out B. break outB.C. work out D. put out7. The exam results will be _ on Friday afternoon. A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away8. After that, he knew
4、he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.A.get away with B. get on withB.C. get through D. get across9. Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland. A. turned on B. turned inC. turned around D. turned out10. The new movie _ to be one of the bigge
5、st money-makers of all time.A.promises B. agreesB.C. pretends D. declines11. Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and _ as a manager.A.ended up B. dropped outB.C. came back D. started off12. Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what _ nice.A.looks B. smellsB.C. feels
6、 D. tastes13. You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _ you, I suppose.A.agree with B. agree toB.C. agree on D. agree about14. My mother opened the drawer to _ the knives and spoons.A.put away B. put upB.C. put on D. put together15. Parents _ much importance to education. They will do
7、 their best to give their children that priceless gift.A.attach B. payB.C. link D. apply16. -How did you like Nicks performance last night? -To be honest, his singing didnt _ to me much. A. appeal B. belongC. refer D. occur17. Just as Professor Scotti often _ it, success is ninety-nine percent menta
8、l attitude. A. gets B. makes C. puts D. means18. Hardly could he _ this amount of work in such a short time.A.get through B. get offB.C. get into D. get down19. Would you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through20. -I
9、m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _. -So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A.broken up B. finished upB.C. divided up D. closed up21. In modern times, people have to learn to _ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.A.keep with B. stay wit
10、hB.C. meet with D. live with22. If we can _ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.A.come across B. come overB.C. get over D. get off shall 用法用法1. (用于第一人称,表示将来用于第一人称,表示将来) “将要,会将要,会1). I shall be very happy to see you again.2). We shant be waiting until 10 oclock.3). By the en
11、d of this year, I shall have been working here for 5 years.2. (再问句中,用于一三人称,征求对方意见再问句中,用于一三人称,征求对方意见) “好吗?要不要好吗?要不要?1). Shall I help you with your English?2). Shall we go out for a meal tonight?3). Shall those goods be sent over to you at once?4). Shall he/she/they come to see you?3. (用于第二三人称中,表示说话者的
12、意图允用于第二三人称中,表示说话者的意图允诺告诫警告威胁命令决心等诺告诫警告威胁命令决心等) “必须,应该,可以必须,应该,可以1). It shall be done as you wish.2). They shall suffer for this; they shall pay for what they have done.3). He shall do as I order.4). If you work well, you shall have higher wages.5). If you wont do as I tell you, you shall not go to t
13、he party.意图意图威胁威胁命令命令允诺允诺警告警告3. (在条约规章法令等文件中表示义务或规定,在条约规章法令等文件中表示义务或规定,一般用于第三人称一般用于第三人称)“应,必须应,必须1). Persons under 18 shall not be employed in night work.2). Everything shall be take away from you according the law of Venice.3). Candidates shall stay in the classroom until all the papers are collect
14、ed.情态动词完成式情态动词完成式 A. must have done1). It must have rained during the night, for the streets are all wet.2). He must have told her about the bad news, otherwise she wouldnt have cried.B. should/ought to have done (过去过去)肯定肯定a. (过去过去)本应该做本应该做而未做而未做(表责备表责备)b. (过去过去)理该理该(表推测表推测)1). The plant is dead. Ma
15、ybe I should have given it more water.2). Your brother has failed in English again. You ought to have given him more help.3). They should have arrived in Bejing by this time.4). If they had started at 2 oclock, they ought to have got there by now.C. cant/couldnt have done1). The streets are all dry.
16、 It couldnt /cant have rained during the night.2). He couldnt/cant have gone abroad, because I saw him yesterday.D. could have done (过去过去)不可能不可能a. (过去过去)本可以做本可以做而未做而未做 表责备表责备,用用于肯定句于肯定句 b. (过去过去)可能可能(表推测,主要用于否认句表推测,主要用于否认句和疑问句,有时也用于肯定句和疑问句,有时也用于肯定句)1). -Did you listen to the speech? -No, we could ha
17、ve attended it. But we had a lot of traffic on our way.2). You could have walked here. A taxi was not at all necessary.3). You shouldnt have thrown the bottle out of the window. It could/might have hurt someone.4). Dont worry- they could/might have just forgotten to call.E. might/may have done1). He
18、 might have given you more help, even though he was very busy.2). -I didnt see Mary at the meeting yesterday. -She might /may have been ill, I guess. a. (过去过去)本可能做本可能做而未做而未做b. (过去过去)可能可能(表推测表推测,用于肯定句用于肯定句)F. neednt have done1). -Mr Smith didnt come last night, did he? -No. We neednt have waited for
19、him. A whole night was wasted.2). You neednt have sent lunch to him. Hell be back soon. 过去本不必做过去本不必做却做了却做了G. didnt need to do1). I didnt hire a car because it was so near and I didnt need to do so.2). I didnt need to go to school yesterday because it was Sunday, so I went shopping.过去不必做过去不必做也没做也没做Ex
20、x:1.Oh, Im not feeling well in the stomach. I _ so much fried chicken just now.A.shouldnt eat B. mustnt have eatenB.C. shouldnt have eaten D. mustnt eatC.2. My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who _ have taken it?D.A. should B. must C. could D. would3. Mr White _ at 8:30 for the meeting,
21、but he didnt show up.A.should have arrivedB.should arriveC.should have had arrivedD.should be arrivingE.4. I have lost one of my gloves. I _ it somewhere.F.must drop B. must have droppedG.C. muse be droppingH.D. must have been dropped4. I _ have been more than six years old when the accidents happen
22、ed. A. couldnt B. shouldnt C. mustnt D. neednt5. I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car. They _ at least 150 kilometres an hour.A.should have been runningB.must have been runningC. could have runD. wound have run6. -Do you know where David is? I couldnt find him any mo
23、re. - Well. He _ have gone far-his coat is still here. A. shouldnt B. mustntC. cant D. wouldnt7. -Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today? - Something _ to him. A. must happen B. should have happened C. could have happened D. must have happened8. -Catherine, I have cleaned the room for yo
24、u. -Thanks. You _ it. I could manage myself.A.neednt do B. neednt have doneB.C. mustnt do D. shouldnt have doneC.9. He paid for a seat, when he _ have entered free.D.A. could B. would C. must D. need10. My MP4 player isnt in my bag. Where _ I have put it? A. can B. must C. should D. must11. -Where i
25、s my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday. -You _ it in the wrong place.A.must put B. should have putB.C. might put D. might have put12. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I dont think we _ it without you.A.can manage B. could have managedB.C. could manage D. can have managedC.13.
26、 What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he _ better.D.need have done B. must have doneE.C. can have done D. might have done14. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _ it differently.A.could express B. would expressB.C. could have expressedC.D. must have expressedD.15. T
27、here was a lot of fun at yesterdays party. You _, but why didnt you?E.should come B. must have comeF.C. may have come D. ought to have come16. - You didnt wait for Mr Smith last night, did you? -Yes, but we _. He didnt return home at all.A.dont have to B. neednt haveB.C. didnt need to D. should have
28、C.17. -Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is?D. -She _ in the classroom. I saw here just now.E.shall be B. should have beenF.C. must be D. might have been18. -I havent got the reference book yet, but Ill have a test on the subjest next month. - Dont worry. You _ have it by Friday.A. could B. shall C. must
29、 D. may19. -We need a person very much to think up such an idea. -_ the new engineer have a try?A. Shall B. May C. Should D. Need20. -Can I pay the bill by check? -Sorry, Sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _ be made in cash.A. shall B. need C. will D. can21. If you _ go, a
30、t least wait until the storm is over.A.can B. may C. must D. willB.22. John, look at the time. _ you play the piano at such a late hour?C.A. Must B. Can C. May D. Need23. -Mr Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Dont you forget it! -OK, I _.A.wont B. dont C. will D. doB.24. P
31、eter _ be really difficult at times even though hes a nice person in general.C.A. shall B. should C. can D. must24. Some aspects of a pilots job _ be boring, and pilots often _ work at inconvenient hours.A.can; have toB.may; canC.have to; mayD.ought to; must25. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There _ be twelve.A.should B. would C. will D. shallB.26. -How is your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?C. -It _ be, but it is now heavily polluted.D.A. will B. would C. should D. must