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1、1.The earth goes around the sun. The teacher said.2.Why hasnt she come yet? Nobody knows.3.I come from Canada. Lucy says. 4.Are you hungry? Mother asked me.5.Where does Mr Green live? Mr Hu asked 6.How many boys are there in your class? Mark asked Kate.7.Is he in the classroom? The teacher asked me.
2、8.Did you eat noodles in the morning? Mother asked.9.Have you found that ? What can we do in the park?10.Is he free now? I thought.1.Mike hopes to be back soon. He said2.Why are you waiting at the school gate? Did he tell the teacher?3.Does Mr Brown work in that office? Could you tell me?4.It will r
3、ain tomorrow. I am afraid.5.Did your little daughter wash her clothes herself? Could you tell me?6.What are you doing? She asked me. 7.The sun rises in the east. The teacher told us.8.Where do your parents live? She wanted to know.9.Are you a new student? The boy asked me.10.Her home is near the sch
4、ool. She told me.【例例7】 Mr King didnt know _ yesterday evening. A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes home C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home 【例例5】 Do you know _? Next year. A. when he come B. when did he come C. when he will come D. when will he come 典型例题解析典型例题解析C
5、 【例例6】 Could you tell us _? A. when you will send the fridge to our house B. when will you send the fridge to our house C. when you would send the fridge to our house D. when would you send the fridge to our house DA1.Can you tell me _? A. how can I get there B. where is the post office C. how to ge
6、t to the drugstore2. Do you know_? A. who is he B. where does he live C. what he is talking about3. I dont know _ I can pass the exam. A. if B. which C. whatCCA4. I dont know if he _ tomorrow. If he_ , Ill let you know. A. comes, comes B. will come, will come C. will come, comes D. comes, will comeC
7、Zhang Ming is traveling in the USA.He wants to go to a small town (East Town) but he doesnt know the way now.What should he do? ask for information or help询问信息或请求帮助Hi! Where is the Hi! Where is the East Town?East Town?Excuse me. Could you Excuse me. Could you please tell me where please tell me wher
8、e the East Town is?the East Town is?Hi! Where is the Hi! Where is the East Town?East Town?Sorry. I canSorry. I cant t help you.help you.Excuse me. Could you Excuse me. Could you pleaseplease tell me tell me where the East Town where the East Town is?is?Sure. Take No. Sure. Take No. 23 Bus and you 23
9、 Bus and you will get will get there.there.So knowing how to make requests _is important.politely提要求，请求If you need help with your homework, how would you ask?Mom, Can you help me with my homework ?Can you help me with my homework?Excuse me, Sir ? Could you please help me with my homework ?1. your mo
10、ther or father2. your best friend3. a teacherDiscuss the language you used to make this request. Was it the sameeach time ? If not, discuss why not.DiscussChoice of language depends on the _and situation.relationship人际关系Q:Whats very important forpeople? The culture of a nation(民族民族) is in its_. Its
11、not enough to only know the_ grammar . Its very important to know how to choose _ language for every_.language suitablesituationcorrectsituation(情境)suitable(合适的);correct;languageWhile You Read1.Read the article then choose the right answer. 1“Peter ,lend me your pen” is a _. A. a polite request B. a
12、 direct order 2. The direct order will_. A.be polite B . be rude C. offend people3. If you stop a stranger in the street, what we might NOT say: “_”. A. “ Excuse me . I wonder if you can help me.” B. “ Im sorry to trouble you but.” C. “ Where is the post office?. 4. Sometimes we might even need to s
13、pend some time_ to a question or a request. A. lead in B. leading in 仔细仔细阅读阅读 精心细选精心细选 Para3Para3BBB cCa)Requests are made in any language.b)Using certain extra words helps to make language more polite.c)Knowing how to make requests politely is important.d)To become good English speakers, we need to
14、 do more than just learn language structure.e)Requests in English are the same as in Chinese.f)Choice of language depends on relationship and situation.Match each paragraph with its main idea.Paragraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 3Paragraph 41.”Where are the restrooms ?” and “could you please tell me wher
15、e the restrooms are ?” _.A .are the same requestsB .are different requestsC .the second one is the correct languageD .the second sounds more politeD 2.What does “sometimes this alone is not enough” mean?A .sometimes we cant use correct language well. B .its more important to use language polite than
16、 use correct language.C .using correct language and using language politely are both important.D .its more important to use correct language than use language polite.C 3.”Where is my book?”_A .you can use this sentence sometimes.B .you can never use this sentence.C .it always sounds rude.D .you can
17、use this sentence when you ask your teacher.A 4.According to the article , which is right?A . If one sentence longer than the other, it is more polite.B . Spending some time leading in to a question or a request is necessary.C .”Peter, lend me you pen” is used more often. D .the stranger wont help y
18、ou unless you speak politely.B 5. Which is the writers thought? A .the writer thinks speaking politely is more difficult than being direct, but sometimes notB .if you learn grammar or vocabulary,youll know more about language etiquette.C . Learning language etiquette only cant improve your English o
19、r other languages.D .language etiquette is important.D Asking for information or help is a very common and necessary activity, especially when we visit a foreign country, so knowing how to ask for information politely is important. ask for information or help咨询信息或请求帮助咨询信息或请求帮助a very common and neces
20、sary activity一个常见的和必要的事一个常见的和必要的事know how to do 知道怎样做知道怎样做 In English, “Where are the restrooms?” and “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” are similar requests-both are correct English, but the first could sound rude. sound rude 听起来很粗鲁听起来很粗鲁听起来很粗鲁听起来很粗鲁正确的正确的,与与right可以通用可以通用. Its impo
21、rtant to use correct language, but sometimes this aloneis not enough-we need to learn how to be polite when we make requests.Its +adj.+ to +v.alone/lonelymake requests 提出请求提出请求提出请求提出请求. . . .单独的单独的,独立的独立的 In English, just like in Chinese,we change the way we speak when talking with different people.
22、 The expressions you use might depend onwhom you are speaking to or how wellyou know them. the way we speak 我们的说话方式我们的说话方式我们的说话方式我们的说话方式. . . . the expressions you use 你使用的表达方式你使用的表达方式你使用的表达方式你使用的表达方式 depend on 取决于取决于取决于取决于 On the other hand, it might be alright to say “Where is my book?”in some sit
23、uations, perhaps with people you know well.in some situations在一些环境下在一些环境下在一些环境下在一些环境下 be alright = all right = OKUsually in English polite questionsare longer and include extra languagesuch as “Could you please.?” or “Can I ask?” include 包括包括包括包括extra language 附加用语附加用语附加用语附加用语such as 比如比如比如比如 及物动词及物
24、动词, 意思是意思是”包括包括,算算在内在内”,一般接名词或者是一般接名词或者是动词的动词的-ing形式作宾语形式作宾语. Sometimes, we might even needto spend some time leading in to a question or request.spend 花费花费花费花费costcostpay pay taketake need need 这里是实义动词这里是实义动词这里是实义动词这里是实义动词, ,需要需要需要需要. .一般跟名词或不一般跟名词或不一般跟名词或不一般跟名词或不定式作宾语定式作宾语定式作宾语定式作宾语. .lead in to a
25、 question or request引入一个问题或要求引入一个问题或要求 It might seem that speaking politely is more difficult than being direct, and in a way this may be true. direct 直接的直接的直接的直接的 adj. adj. adj. adj. in a way 某种程度上某种程度上某种程度上某种程度上 However, in order not to offend people, learning about language etiquette is just as i
26、mportant as learning grammar or vocabulary. in order to 为了为了为了为了 offend 冒犯冒犯冒犯冒犯 v. v. v. v. language etiquette 礼节语言礼节语言礼节语言礼节语言 just as as 正如正如正如正如一样一样一样一样 _for information or help is a very _and necessary activity, especially when we _a foreign country, _knowing how to ask for information _is impo
27、rtant. Askingcommonvisitsopolitely In English, “Where are the restrooms?” and “Could you please tell me where the restrooms_?” are _requests-both are correct English, but the first could _rude. aresimilarsound Its important to use _language, but sometimes this _is not enough-we need to learn how to
28、be _when we _requests.correctalonepolitemake In English, just like in Chinese, we change the _we speak when talking _different people. The expressions you _might depend on _you are speaking _or how _you know them.waywithusewhomtowell On the _hand, it might be _to say “Where is my book?” in some_, pe
29、rhaps _people you know well.otheralrightsituationswithUsually in English polite questions are _and include _language _as “Could you please.?” or “Can I ask?” Sometimes, we might even need _some time _in to a question _request.longerextrasuchto spendleadingor It might seem _speaking politely is more
30、difficult than _direct, and in _way this may be_. However, in order not _people, learning about language etiquette is just _important as _grammar or vocabulary.thatbeinga trueto offendaslearningHow can we try not to offend people when making requests?Is language etiquette as important as learning gr
31、ammar or vocabulary? Why?After You ReadRequestSuitable situationMore politerequest1. “Where are the restrooms”A team playerasking another team player.“Could you please tell me where the restroom are?”2. “I want to go to the library. Where is it?”3. “How much did you pay for that soccer ball?”a frien
32、d is in a hurrya parent is asking a child“ Excuse me, do you know where the library is?”“ Can you tell me how much you paid for that soccer ball?”The culture of a nation is in its language. It is not enough to only know correct grammar. It is also very important to know how to choose suitable langua
33、ge for every situation.lendparkalrightdirectorderwonderlead troubleoffendcertainstructurehand in借给借给; ;借出借出停车停车好吧好吧; ;好的好的直接的直接的; ;直率的直率的命令命令; ;指示指示觉得奇怪觉得奇怪; ;想知道想知道引导引导; ;引诱引诱( (使使) )烦恼烦恼; ;打扰打扰冒犯冒犯; ;得罪得罪某某; ;某些某些; ;某个某个结构结构; ;构造构造交上交上; ;提交提交Filling the blanks.(根据首字母或中文补全单根据首字母或中文补全单词或词组）词或词组）1.Ca
34、n you l_ that book to me?2.I w_ why James is always late for school.3.Jim is a f_ student. He comes from Australia.4.Please p_ your car in the parking lot(停车场).5.I have some_ (信息)about traveling.6._ (请求)in English are the same as in Chinese.7.On my way to work, an old man _ (拦住) me and asked me the
35、way to the hospital.onderoreignarkinformationRequestsstoppedendUnit 11Unit 11Could you please lend me your pen ?Could you please lend me your pen ?Could you please lend me your pen ?Could you please lend me your pen ?Go For ItRole play the following situations. 1.A teenager wants to stay out late, a
36、nd asks a parent about it.2. A foreign friends is interested in yournew video game, and ask about it.3. Some students want to hand in theirhomework later than the teacher askedfor it.4. You want to change the time you askeda friend to come for a meal at your house.Section 1Section 1Section 2Section
37、2Section 3Section 3Section 4Section 4ExerciseBAD GOODWhere are the corn chips?Theres no milk left. How does this work? Slice it thicker/thinner.Give me a pound of that.How to ask politely?Could you tell me where the corn chips are, please?Is there any more milk, (please)?Can you show me how this wor
38、ks? (e.g. a coffee grinder)Id like it sliced thicker/thinner, please.Will you give me a pound of that, please? Can/could I have a pound of that, please? What can we learn from this play? Knowing how to ask for information _ is important. But we _ the way we speak when talking with _ people. The expressions(表达表达) we use might depend on_we are speaking to or_ we know them. changedifferentwhomhow well politelyPara2身临其境身临其境, ,感悟语言感悟语言
