《非谓语动词与从句的转化简化》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《非谓语动词与从句的转化简化（36页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 LIFE IS JOURNEY No God in the world can help me. No God in the world can help me. Choosing is the name of the freedom. Choosing is the name of the freedom. Different choice makes different future.Different choice makes different future. Its stupid to put eyes on others. Its stupid to put eyes on ot
2、hers. I have to make up my own mind, I have to make up my own mind, Going my way to the destination. Going my way to the destination. Facing success or failure,Facing success or failure, theres no need to care too much. theres no need to care too much. Only if I have tried my best. Only if I have tr
3、ied my best. Its enough for my simple life. Its enough for my simple life.高考难点突破复习系列高考难点突破复习系列从句和非谓语动词的转化从句和非谓语动词的转化句句 法法 1.1.简单句简单句陈述句陈述句疑问句疑问句祈使句祈使句感叹句感叹句2.2.并列句并列句3.3.主从复合句主从复合句主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句名词性从句定语从句状语从句非谓语动词句子的分类 非谓语动词与从句间的相互关系及转换非谓语动词与从句间的相互关系及转换: :英语中的英语中的非谓语动词是整个英语语法当中非常重
4、要的部分，也非谓语动词是整个英语语法当中非常重要的部分，也是英语学习的一个难点。非谓语动词作句子成分时与是英语学习的一个难点。非谓语动词作句子成分时与相应的从句有着千丝万缕的联系，它们之间可以有条相应的从句有着千丝万缕的联系，它们之间可以有条件的进行相互转换。件的进行相互转换。复合句复合句 非谓语词非谓语词I. v-ing 形式与从句之间的转换 1.v-ing形式作主语可换成形式作主语可换成that引导的主语从句引导的主语从句=That the students knowThat the students know1 1）The students knowingThe students kno
5、wing English helps them English helps them in learning French. in learning French.=That she was chosen=That she was chosen2)2)Her being chosenHer being chosen made us very happy.made us very happy. =That he was out of work =That he was out of work His being out of work made hismade his parents worri
6、ed parents worried2.v-ing2.v-ing形式作宾语或宾补可换成形式作宾语或宾补可换成形式作宾语或宾补可换成形式作宾语或宾补可换成thatthat引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句=that I havent accept=that I havent accept 1）I regret not having accepted your advice.=that we (should) make better 2）He suggests usHe suggests us making bettermaking better use of the sch
7、ool library.use of the school library.=that the street was lined3)He found3)He found the street lined the street lined with people the next morningwith people the next morning3.v-ing形式作表语可换成形式作表语可换成that引导的表语从句引导的表语从句 3 3）The question isThe question is many peoples being trappedmany peoples being tra
8、ppedin the fire.in the fire.= that you depend 1）Our worry is your depending too much on him.=that he hasnt 2）The trouble is his not having enough money to support his family.=that many people =that many people are are trapped trapped 4.v-ing形式作定语可换成形式作定语可换成that, who, whic引引导的定语从句导的定语从句=which has bee
9、n =which has been builtbuilt1 1）We will study in aWe will study in a buildingbuilding built built recently.recently.= who is talking to= who is talking to 2）The manThe man talking totalking toTom is his young brother.Tom is his young brother.=that faces south.=that faces south.3 3）He lives in a hous
10、eHe lives in a house facing southfacing south5. v-ing形式作状语可换成相应状语从句形式作状语可换成相应状语从句 3 3）EducatedEducated by the Party, he became by the Party, he became a great fighter( a great fighter(原因原因). ).=as soon as I arrive=as soon as I arrive 1 1）On arrivingOn arriving there ,I will telephone there ,I will t
11、elephone you( you(时间时间). ).=while I was waiting=while I was waiting 2 2）(while) waiting(while) waiting for the bus, I caught for the bus, I caught sight of her( sight of her(时间时间). ).=As he was =As he was educatededucated 6) (Though)having6) (Though)having made great achievement made great achieveme
12、nt ( (让步让步), he didnt pride.), he didnt pride.=Because I hadnt=Because I hadnt 4) Not having4) Not having received an answer,received an answer, I wrote again.(I wrote again.(原因原因). ).=If we had been =If we had been givengiven5) (If)given5) (If)given enough time, we couldenough time, we could have d
13、one it better.have done it better. = Though he had= Though he had6.分词短语在句中作状语可以表示分词短语在句中作状语可以表示”伴随伴随”,结果结果,相当于一个并列句相当于一个并列句,因此可以和因此可以和and连接的并列句连接的并列句转换转换,也可以和也可以和with复合结构转复合结构转 =and we followed him=and we followed him=,with =,with his daughter muchhis daughter much moneymoney. . =and left=and left 1
14、 1）He died,He died, leavingleaving 2 2）The teacher enteredThe teacher entered the labthe lab, , followed by the students followed by the students =and he was followed by the students=and he was followed by the students=with us following him=with us following him7.be+形容词形容词+介词介词+ing可与可与be+形容词形容词+that
15、从从句转换句转换 1)He was afraid1)He was afraid of beingof being scolded forscolded for his mistakehis mistake=that he was=that he was 2)He was astonished2)He was astonished at her knowing at her knowing you.you.=that she knew you=that she knew you 8.8.分词的独立主格结构在句中作状语，表示时间、原因分词的独立主格结构在句中作状语，表示时间、原因分词的独立主格结构
16、在句中作状语，表示时间、原因分词的独立主格结构在句中作状语，表示时间、原因条件等和相应的时间、原因、条件等状语从句转换；伴随条件等和相应的时间、原因、条件等状语从句转换；伴随条件等和相应的时间、原因、条件等状语从句转换；伴随条件等和相应的时间、原因、条件等状语从句转换；伴随状语多并列句转换。状语多并列句转换。状语多并列句转换。状语多并列句转换。 3 3）The teacher being illThe teacher being ill the lecture the lecture was put off( was put off(原因原因). ).(=when everything (=w
17、hen everything was prepared)was prepared) 1 1）Everything protectedEverything protected we began to carry we began to carry out the projectout the project（时（时 间）间）. .(=when spring comes)(=when spring comes) 2 2）Spring comingSpring coming the fields are fullthe fields are full ofof lifelife（时间）（时间）. .
18、(=As the teacher (=As the teacher was ill),was ill), (=and his right hand (=and his right hand was raised. (was raised. (伴随伴随) )(=If weather permits)(=If weather permits) 4 4）Weather permitting Weather permitting we will go for a we will go for a spring outing.( spring outing.(条件条件) )(=If more time
19、had (=If more time had been given)been given) 5 5）More time given More time given we would have done it we would have done it much better. much better.（条件）（条件） 6 6）The boyThe boy his right hand raised his right hand raised stood there,stood there, II. V-edII. V-ed形式与从句之间的转换形式与从句之间的转换1 1. .v-ed形式作定语可
20、换成定语从句形式作定语可换成定语从句 2)The boy2)The boy lost in thought thought is my brother.thought is my brother. =that / which was =that / which was discusseddiscussed 1)The question1)The question discussed yesterdaydiscussed yesterday is very important.is very important.=who is lost in=who is lost in2. v-ed形式作宾补
21、可换成宾语从句形式作宾补可换成宾语从句 I found the room broken into and a lot of things had been stolen. =(that) the room had been broken 3.v-ed形式作状语可换成状语从句形式作状语可换成状语从句 2)Dont speak until spoken to. =If it is heated. 1) (If) heated, water will turn intsteam.=you are spoken to. III. to do形式与从句的转换形式与从句的转换 2)2)They seeme
22、d toThey seemed to be eating be eating somethingsomething cooked on the fire.cooked on the fire. 1. to do1. to do形式作主语可转换成主语从句形式作主语可转换成主语从句形式作主语可转换成主语从句形式作主语可转换成主语从句 =When and where we will=When and where we will 1)1)When and whereWhen and where hold the meetinghold the meeting (for us) to(for us) t
23、o is unknown yet.is unknown yet.=It seemed that =It seemed that they were eatingthey were eating2.to do形式作宾语或宾补可换成宾语从句形式作宾语或宾补可换成宾语从句 2)I warned him not to drive the car after drinking. =What I should do 1)I dont know1)I dont know what to do what to do with the matterwith the matter. . =I warned tha
24、t he should not3.to do形式作表语可换成表语从句形式作表语可换成表语从句 2)My only worry was2)My only worry was for her not to havefor her not to have enough experience in it.enough experience in it. =that I can become a pilot1)My wish is1)My wish is to become a pilotto become a pilot after graduation.after graduation. =that
25、 she didnt have4.to do形式作定语可换成定语从句 2) He was the first2) He was the first to arrive and the last to leave. to arrive and the last to leave. last that left.last that left. =that / which will be held 1) The meeting1) The meeting to be held tomorrowto be held tomorrow is of great importance.is of great
26、 importance. =that arrived and the=that arrived and the 5.to do形式作目的、结果、原因状语可转形式作目的、结果、原因状语可转换成相应的状语从句换成相应的状语从句 so excited as not to go to sleep.so excited as not to go to sleep. 2)She was2)She was=in order / so that=in order / so that 1)They started off early1)They started off early in order / so a
27、s toin order / so as tothey could arrive in time. they could arrive in time. =too excited to go to sleep.=too excited to go to sleep.=so excited that she couldnt =so excited that she couldnt go to sleep.go to sleep.n n Practise I. I. 把下列的单句变成恰当的从句，然后变成合适的非谓语形式把下列的单句变成恰当的从句，然后变成合适的非谓语形式1.we see the e
28、arth from space. we find it like a blue ball.2. I know the money is safe. I shall not worry about it.If/ WhenIf/ When we see the earth from space, we see the earth from space, we find it like a blue ballwe find it like a blue ballSeeing the earth from space, we find it like a blue ballAs I know the
29、money is safe, I shall not I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.worry about it.Knowing the money is safe, I shall not the money is safe, I shall not worry about.worry about.3. She was chosen as the chairman of the 3. She was chosen as the chairman of the Students Union. It made us ve
30、ry happy.Students Union. It made us very happy.4 .We heard the news. Our team had won.4 .We heard the news. Our team had won. That she was chosen as the chairman of the Students Union made us very happy. We heard the news that our team had won. Her being chosenchosen as the chairman of the as the ch
31、airman of the Students Union, it made us very happy.Students Union, it made us very happy.We heard the news our team having won. 5. The radio set has gone wrong. I bought it last week The radio set which I bought last week has gone wrong. The radio set bought last week has gone wrong.6. Mr. Heroin i
32、s one of the foreign experts 6. Mr. Heroin is one of the foreign experts .he is working in China.he is working in China. Mr. Heroin is one of the foreign experts who is working in China. Mr. Heroin is one of the foreign experts working in China.真真 题题 体体 验验 1.1.（重庆重庆重庆重庆20072007）The children went hom
33、e from The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _for the grammar school, their lessons _for the day. the day. A. finishing B. finished A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. went finished. C. had finished D. went finished.2.2.（山东山东山东山东20062006）Five people won the “Chinas Fi
34、ve people won the “Chinas Green Figure” award, a title_ to ordinary Green Figure” award, a title_ to ordinary people for their contributions to people for their contributions to environmental protection.” environmental protection.” A. being B. is given A. being B. is given C. given D. was given C. g
35、iven D. was given3.（辽宁2009）_,you need to give all you have and try your best. A. Being a winner B. be a winner C. To be a winner D. Having been a winner. 4. (江西2005）The manager , _it clear to us that he didnt agree with us, left the meeting room. A. who has made B. having made C. made D. making5. (全
36、国全国2007) -The last one_pays the meal. -agreed! A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving6. （全国（全国2010）Though _to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. A. surprising B. was surprising C. surprised D. being surprised. 7.(北京2005) Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _the answe
37、r ready will be of great help. A. To have had B. had C. Have D. Having 8.Sugar, when _with water, dissolves quickly. A. mixed B. mixing C.mix D. is mixed9. (四川2007)Peter received a letter just now_ his grandmother would come to see him soon. A. said B. says C. saying D. to say 10.（全国I 2009）Now that we have discussed our problem , are people happy with the decision_? A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take 认真复习认真复习 不放过每一个问题不放过每一个问题 重视单词重视单词 加强阅读加强阅读 争取好成绩争取好成绩Successbelongstothepersevering.胜利属于坚忍不拔的人。
