《高三英语一轮复习 语法提分微点案 考点1 名词课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高三英语一轮复习 语法提分微点案 考点1 名词课件（24页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、语法专题语法专题 语法提分微点案语法提分微点案考点考点1名词名词 微视角大领悟微视角大领悟 微学堂涨分数微学堂涨分数 微考场新演练微考场新演练 语法填空题对名词的考查包括根据语境填适当的名词，特别是固定搭配中的名词(不给提示词)和用所给词的名词形式填空(给出动词、形容词等提示词)以及给出名词作提示词要求对其进行单复数转换等。特别说明：本考点主要讲解名词的单复数，有关名词的词性转换将在“考点6词类转换”中具体讲解，本考点不再赘述。 微视角大领悟微视角大领悟 练知考情会方法技巧练知考情会方法技巧1(2015新课标卷)The Li River is pictured by artists in so
2、 many Chinese _ (painting)解析：句意：漓江被画家画到很多中国画中。因为该词由so many修饰，所以这里填名词的复数形式。2(2014新课标卷)For most of us the _ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work.解析：句意：对我们大多数人来说，这种变化是逐渐的，而且需要很多努力和工作。所填词作主语，其前是定冠词，所以应为名词；根据谓语are可知应用复数形式。changes paintings 3(2014辽宁卷)Peter: Unbelievable! Oh ., if you
3、dont mind, Ill stop and take a deep _ (breathe)解析：句意：我要停下来深吸一口气。take a deep breath “深呼吸”，是固定短语。breath 提示词为名词时，分析句子成分后发现词性不用变，则应填写所给名词的复数形式。1利用设空前表示数量的many, several, all, both等确定名词用复数。2可数名词前无冠词应用复数形式。3设空前有one of (the/my等)提示词，名词用复数形式。4设空处作主语，且谓语动词是复数形式，则设空处应填名词复数形式。1(2015新课标卷短文改错)The airs we breathe i
4、n is getting dirtier and dirtier.答案与解析：airsairair是物质名词，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。2(2015四川卷短文改错)As I told you last time, I made three new friend here.答案与解析：friendfriendsfriend为可数名词，根据前面的数词three可知此处应用复数形式，故将friend改为friends。3(2015陕西卷短文改错)Mum taught me some basic step of baking.答案与解析：stepstepsstep是可数名词，前有some修饰，故用复
5、数形式。4(2014辽宁卷短文改错)Weve called several time about Cleos early morning barking.答案与解析：timetimestime在此处为可数名词，意为“次数”，由前面的several可知，此处应用复数形式。5(2014新课标卷短文改错)For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports one hour every day.答案与解析：第一个hourhoursone and a half “一个半”修饰复数名词，故将hour改为hours。1
6、可数名词单复数的错用有些名词常以复数形式出现，如trousers, manners(礼貌)等。在指示代词this, that后用单数名词，these, those后用复数名词。2可数名词与不可数名词的错用误把不可数名词当作可数名词，如progress(进步), luggage(行李), advice(建议)等，只能用作不可数名词。有些词如time可用作可数名词或不可数名词，应根据语境判断。3误把名词的普通格用作所有格，表示“的”时应用名词的所有格。 微学堂涨分数微学堂涨分数 语法精讲明重点难点语法精讲明重点难点 1一般情况下直接在词尾加s变为复数名词。2以x，s，ch，sh结尾的单数名词变为复
7、数名词时，在词尾加es，注意stomachstomachs除外。3以o结尾的有生命的名词es，以o结尾的无生命的名词以及以oo结尾的名词后加s。如：tomatotomatoes, heroheroes, radioradios, zoozoos等。4以“辅音字母y”结尾的变y为i再加es。5以f/fe结尾的单词，把f/fe变为v再加es。如：wifewives。但roofroofs, beliefbeliefs除外。6名词复数的不规则变化形式。改变名词中的元音字母。如manmen, mousemice。childchildren除外。单复数形式相同。如sheep, deer, means (方
8、法)，works (工厂)等。复合名词变成复数的情况：将主体名词变为复数，如：soninlawsonsinlaw；无主体名词时，在复合名词的词尾加s，如：grownupgrownups；将两部分都变为复数，如：woman singerwomen singers。be in high spirits情绪高昂burst into tears/cheerscheers 放声大哭/大声喝彩make preparations for . 为做准备make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵in terms of 就而言in ruins 成为废墟in all directions 向四面八方ta
9、ke pains 尽力；刻苦take turns 轮流考查名词固定搭配在具体语境中的运用。常见的固定搭配：动词名词动词名词介词名词介词名词catch sight of突然看见突然看见in the distance在远处在远处give a solution 解决解决beyond belief难以置信的难以置信的have/gain access to取得取得的使用机会的使用机会in great demand需求量很大需求量很大take place 发生发生beyond recognition认不出来认不出来动词名词动词名词介词名词介词名词take advantage of利用利用out of qu
10、estion毫无疑问毫无疑问make room for为为腾出空间腾出空间on condition that 只要只要make contact with与与取得联系取得联系on the whole从整体而言；总的来说从整体而言；总的来说make a compromise 妥协妥协in possession of 拥有拥有 微考场新演练微考场新演练 好题巧练拿高考满分好题巧练拿高考满分 .单句训练1In the rush hour, there were so many cars and (bus) on the road.2More than 300 (coach) have been inv
11、ited to the meeting.3He lost all his (key) to the doors, so he had to get them opened by force.4They took some (photo) when they visited China.5The little boy ate so many (potato) and so much meat that he threw up at dawn.potatoes buses coaches keys photos 6There are many interesting (story) in the
12、book.7The two (class) are planting trees in the field.8It is one of the best (way) to solve the problem.9College students are _(grownup) and its their rights to choose the way to live.10The (roof) of these cottages were covered with _(leaf)leaves stories classes ways grownups roofs .单句改错1You told me
13、 the name of different plants and their characteristics._2Parents can be very important teacher in our life._ 3We should take effective measure to solve this problem._4To our surprises, they all felt curious at it._5Tom was having much troubles getting up in the morning._troublestrouble namenames te
14、acherteachers measuremeasures surprisessurprise .语法填空Its time to go back to school! Both Chinese and American students are getting ready _ the first day of school. But they are not _ (do) it in the same way.Most Chinese _ (school) start on the same day in September, while US schools dont. Classes ca
15、n begin any time between August and September. Each school gets to decide _ their classes will start. Except for firstyear students, every year most Chinese students see the same teachers and classmates. US students, however, see some big _ (change)changes for doing schools when In American high sch
16、ools, _ (subject) are divided into different levels. Students can choose their favorite teachers and courses based on their _ (ability) and interests. This means that every year US students go to different classrooms for all of their different classes.Also, students at your age in the US go to schoo
17、l a few _ (day) early to pick their own schedule. Then they get a big welcome or orientation(迎新会). For firstyear students, the first day of school also means they can get _ own lockers(储物柜). Elementary school students in the US have to share lockers with their classmates. But once they make it to junior high, they _ (final) have their own place to store bags and coats!finally subjects abilities days their
