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1、Subject-Verb Agreement主谓一致专题讲解主谓一致专题讲解1.The boy _ diving.(be)2.They _ diving.3.Both Jack and Tim _ diving.5.All of them _ diving.4.Neither Jack nor Tim _ walking.isareareisareLead in主谓一致是指句子的_与_在_和_上必须保持一致主谓一致的三个原则主谓一致的三个原则: 1. 语法一致 2. 意义一致 3. 就近原则谓语动词谓语动词主语主语人称人称数数一、一、语法一致的原则语法一致的原则即主语是单数，谓即主语是单数，谓
2、语为单数；主语若为复数，谓语亦为复语为单数；主语若为复数，谓语亦为复数。数。1.Mary _ a dog.（have）has2.Mary and Tom _ a dog.have谓语的动词要与主语的人称和数一谓语的动词要与主语的人称和数一致。致。语法一致语法一致1、A young man and a girl want to go there. 2、The singer and the writer are famous to many young people. Both Jack and Tim _ diving.are语法一致语法一致归纳归纳1 1：由：由andand连接的两个单数名连接
3、的两个单数名词做主语时，谓动一般用复数。词做主语时，谓动一般用复数。Thesingeranddancer_onthestage.is语法一致语法一致The gift is used to have western meals.What is it?Aknifeandforkisusedtohavemeals.语法一致语法一致主谓一致主谓一致语法一致归纳归纳2：由 and 连接的并列主语，如果主语是同一个人，同一事，同一概念时，谓语动词用单数，否则用复数这时后面的名词没有冠词有冠词。 arehas二、二、意义一致的原则意义一致的原则指谓语动词的单复数取决于主语所表达的概念，而不取决于表面的语法标
4、志.内容一致/意义一致主谓一致主谓一致归纳归纳3) ：用用and连接的成对名词习惯上连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体被看成是一个整体,如如:breadandbutter,knifeandfork等作主语时等作主语时(由由两个部件配成的物品两个部件配成的物品),谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数.如如:1.Eachmanandwoman_thesamerights.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.ishaving 归纳归纳4：由由each, every, no, many a(许多许多)所所修饰的名词，即使用修饰的名词，即使用 and连接作主语，谓语连接作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。动词一般用单
5、数。Many a ,more than one修饰可数名词复数形式，谓语动词也用单数。修饰可数名词复数形式，谓语动词也用单数。翻译为翻译为 许多许多 Manyaman_thestory.(believe) hasbelieves1.Thegroup_madeupofninestudents.2.Thegroup_dancinghappily.isare由集体名词，如由集体名词，如group,family,class,government,team,public,crowd,company,audience,club,party,等作主语等作主语时时, ,如果看成一个整体如果看成一个整体( (强
6、调整体），谓语动强调整体），谓语动词用单数形式词用单数形式, ,如果看成其中各成员，（强调个体）则用复如果看成其中各成员，（强调个体）则用复数形式数形式. . 注意：集体名词为 people, police, cattle，谓语动词用复数形式e.g. The police are searching for the thief. 归纳5：集体名词做主语时的主谓一致The team _ some good players. (have)The team _ handsome. (be)hasare practice:11.The research group (is, are) made up
7、of five people. 2.What (do, does) the group want for their lunch?3.Our family (is, are) not poor any more.4.He has to worry. His family (is, are) waiting for him.5.The class (is, are) more than forty in number.isdoisareisneither ofnone ofn. (U) n.(C)neither + n.(singl.) V. singl. plural. V.(singl.)V
8、.(singl.)归纳归纳6：代词none和neither有时用作单数看待,有时作复数看待,主要根据说话人的意思决定.但是代表不可数名词时,只看作单数;neither作形容词时与单数名词连用,谓语动词用单数.3.Neither of us _ (was/were) ready when the party began.4. None of them _ (has/have) watched the talk show.have/haswas/were 1.None of these people _ doctors. A. has B. is C. are D. was 2.Neither o
9、f them _ a good singer. A. are B. is C. were D. is used to beCBpractice3三、三、就近原则就近原则是指谓语动词单复数取决于离它最近的词语，而无须考虑其他的词 A or B Not A but B Either A or B Neither A nor B Not only A but also B Verb Here There+VerbA and BA , B and C归纳归纳7：就近原则：就近原则由由there或或here引导的句子引导的句子,主语不止一个名词时主语不止一个名词时,谓语动词通谓语动词通常与邻近的名词或代
10、词保持一致常与邻近的名词或代词保持一致.Not only you but also he _ wrong. (is/are)Neither you nor he _ right. (is/are)There _ two shops and a cinema beside the railway station. (is/are)Here _ a map and a handbook for you. (is/are)isisareis_practice4Mr. Black , as well as two women, _ at the office.isMr. Black 归纳归纳8：wit
11、h, together with,（和（和一起）一起） along with,（同（同一道）一道）as well as,（既（既又又）rather than, （宁愿）（宁愿）but, except, besides, in addition to（除了，另外）（除了，另外）like, 1.Theteacherwithtwostudents_atthemeeting.(was/were)2009NMET2.E-mail,aswellasthetelephones,_animportantpartindailycommunication.2008NMETA.isplayingB.haveplay
12、edC.areplayingD.playwasA6.名词化的形容词作主语e.g. The rich are to help the poor.The wounded was a young boy. 归纳归纳9 9：以定冠词the + adj.（或过去分词）结构作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式，如the brave, the poor, the blind, the sick, the old等。主谓一致主谓一致语法一致归纳归纳10：当主语由不定式、动名词或疑问词当主语由不定式、动名词或疑问词引导的句子充当时，谓语动词用单数。引导的句子充当时，谓语动词用单数。1).ToholdtheOlympic
13、Games_arichprizeforacountry.(be)2).Choosingwhattoeat_nolongeraseasyasitoncewas.isisWhatweneed_moretime.Whatweneed_teachers.(由由what,who,why,how,whether等引导的主语等引导的主语从句，谓语动词通常用单数，但所指的具体内从句，谓语动词通常用单数，但所指的具体内容为复数意义，则可以用复数形式容为复数意义，则可以用复数形式.)3)isarepractice5 is1.A million dollars _(is/are) really a lot of m
14、oney.2.Sixty years a long time.3.Three thousand miles a long distance.4.Fifty kilogrammes not too heavy to be carried.isisis归纳归纳11：表示时间、金钱、距离、重量等复数名词，：表示时间、金钱、距离、重量等复数名词，在表示单位数量用作主语时，通常被看作整体，谓在表示单位数量用作主语时，通常被看作整体，谓语动词用单数。语动词用单数。主谓一致主谓一致语法一致归纳归纳12：名词如名词如:trousers,scissors(剪刀剪刀),clothes,goods,glassesc
15、ompasses等作主语时等作主语时,谓语动词必谓语动词必须用复数须用复数.但这类表示成双的东西的名词前有但这类表示成双的东西的名词前有apairof修饰时，修饰时，谓语用单数。谓语用单数。如如:NOTE:NOTE:ThereisapairofshoesintheboxThereisapairofshoesinthebox. .主谓一致主谓一致语法一致归纳归纳13.形复意单名词如形复意单名词如:news;以以ics结尾的学科名称如结尾的学科名称如:physics,mathematics;国名如国名如:theUnitedStates;报纸名如报纸名如:theNewTimes;书名如书名如:Ara
16、bianNights等作主语等作主语;谓语动词要用单数谓语动词要用单数.如如:归纳14：百分数，分数加名词作主语事谓语动词和所修饰名词保持一致1.70%of the earth is covered with water.2.Three thirds of the students who attended the activity were boys.一用所给词的适当形式填空一用所给词的适当形式填空 1.1.Heradvice_usefultome.(be)Heradvice_usefultome.(be)2.2.Everyone_TomandMarywillgetmarriedEveryo
17、ne_TomandMarywillgetmarriednextmonth.(know)nextmonth.(know)3.3.Nothing_beendonetostopthelakefromNothing_beendonetostopthelakefrombeingpolluted.(have)beingpolluted.(have)4.4.Eitheroftherooms_bigenough.(be)Eitheroftherooms_bigenough.(be)5.5.Morethanoneperson_killedintheMorethanoneperson_killedintheacc
18、ident.(be)accident.(be)6.6.Morequestionsthanone_beenasked.Morequestionsthanone_beenasked.(have)(have)7.7.ApoorwomantogetherwithherfourchildrenApoorwomantogetherwithherfourchildren_foundbegginginthestreet.(be)_foundbegginginthestreet.(be)isknowshasis washavewas9.9. Theprofessor,includingallofhisstude
19、nts_Theprofessor,includingallofhisstudents_goneabroad.(have)goneabroad.(have)10.10.Twohours_enoughforustofinishtheTwohours_enoughforustofinishthework.(be)work.(be)11.11.Onehundreddollarsamonth_notOnehundreddollarsamonth_notahighpay.(be)ahighpay.(be)12.12.Arabian NightsArabian Nights_abookpopularwith
20、the_abookpopularwiththeyoungchildren.(be)youngchildren.(be)13.13.Politics_noteasyforthestudentstoPolitics_noteasyforthestudentstolearnwell.(be)learnwell.(be)14.14.Theyouth_fondofrocknrollmusic.(be)Theyouth_fondofrocknrollmusic.(be)15.15. Fiftytonsofcoal_wastedinthefactoryFiftytonsofcoal_wastedinthef
21、actorylastyear.(be)lastyear.(be)16.16.Alargequantityofnewmachines_beenAlargequantityofnewmachines_beenboughtbythefactorythisyear.boughtbythefactorythisyear.(have)(have)hasisisisisarewashas 17.17.Collectingstampsandplayingtheguitar_Collectingstampsandplayingtheguitar_myhobbies.myhobbies.18.18.Eachboy
22、andeachgirl_tofinishtheworkEachboyandeachgirl_tofinishtheworkontime.(be)ontime.(be)19.19.Whattheyneeded_somewater.(be)Whattheyneeded_somewater.(be)20.20.Nearly60percentofthestudentsinourclassNearly60percentofthestudentsinourclass_boys.(be)_boys.(be)21.21.MorethantwothirdsofMorethantwothirdsofthesurfaceoftheearththesurfaceoftheearth_coveredbywater.(be)_coveredbywater.(be)22.22.Neithermyparentsnormysister_Neithermyparentsnormysister_knownthesecret.(have)knownthesecret.(have)23.23.There_somewaterandstonesinthebottle.There_somewaterandstonesinthebottle.(be)(be) areisisareishasis
