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1、NewConceptEnglishBook212单词辨音专项练习3Lesson1Aprivateconversationword:1.privatepraivita.私人的2.conversationknvseinn.谈话3.theatreitn.剧场，戏院4.seatsi:tn.座位5.playplein.戏6.loudlylaudliad.大声地7.angrygria.生气的8.angrilygriliad.生气地9.attentiontennn.注意10.bearbev.容忍11.businessbiznisn.事12.rudelyru:dliad.无礼地，粗鲁地4Lesson1Apri
2、vateconversation私人谈话私人谈话LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldn
3、otbearit.Iturnedroundagain.Icanthearaword!Isaidangrily.Itsnoneofyourbusiness,theyoungmansaidrudely.Thisisaprivateconversation!.5LastweekIw_1_tothet_2_.Ih_3_averygoodseat.Theplaywasveryi_4_.Ididnote_5_it.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweres_6_behindme.Theyweret_7_loudly.Igotverya_8_.Icouldnothearthea_9_.It_1
4、0_round.Il_11_atthemanandthewomana_12_.Theydidnotpayanya_13_.Intheend,Icouldnotb_14_it.Iturnedroundagain.Icanth_15_aword!Isaidangrily.Itsn_16_ofyourb_17_,theyoungmansaidr_18_.Thisisap_19_c_20_!.67关键句型：简单陈述句的语序陈述句用来叙述一件事情。课文中的所有句子都是陈述句。凡是叙述一件事情的陈述句都是简单陈述句。陈述句的语序很重要。观察下面两个句子：The policeman arrested the
5、 thief. 警察逮捕了小偷。The thief arrested the policeman. 小偷逮捕的警察。一个简单陈述句可以由六部分组成，但是并不是所有句子都有这么多组成部分，而是包含其中的某几个。这六部分的排列顺序是基本固定的。When Who? Action Who? How? Where? When? Which? Which? What? What?Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. They we
6、re talking loudly.关键句型：简单陈述句的语序陈述句用来叙述一件事情。课文中的所有句子都是陈述句。凡是叙述一件事情的陈述句都是简单陈述句。陈述句的语序很重要。观察下面两个句子：The policeman arrested the thief. 警察逮捕了小偷。The thief arrested the policeman. 小偷逮捕的警察。一个简单陈述句可以由六部分组成，但是并不是所有句子都有这么多组成部分，而是包含其中的某几个。这六部分的排列顺序是基本固定的。8When? Who? Action Who? How? Where? When? Which? Which? Wh
7、at? What?练习题 1. a tree in the corner of the garden he planted2. we at home stay on Sundays3. the match at four oclock ended4. before lunch the letter in his office quickly he read7. quietly the door he opened6. immediately left he8. well the man the piano played5. this morning a book I from the libr
8、ary borrowed91 基本句型一：主基本句型一：主+谓谓S + V(vi)2 基本句型二：主基本句型二：主+谓谓+宾宾S + V(vt) + DO3 基本句型三：主基本句型三：主+系系+表表S + V(vi) + P4 基本句型四：主基本句型四：主+谓谓+间宾间宾+直宾直宾S + V(vt) + IO + DO5 基本句型五：主基本句型五：主+谓谓+宾宾+宾补宾补S + V(vt) + DO + OC补充：英语的五种基本句型补充：英语的五种基本句型（8A Unit 5） 主语主语：执行句子：执行句子的行为或动作的的行为或动作的主体，是动词的主体，是动词的发起者；发起者；谓语谓语：对主语
9、动：对主语动作或状态的说明，作或状态的说明，指出指出“是什么是什么”、“做什么做什么”、“怎么样怎么样”。宾语宾语：句子中动：句子中动词的接受者；词的接受者；101S+V(vi)2S+V(vt)+DO1 她她 到达了。到达了。2 这些鸟这些鸟 会飞。会飞。She arrived.The birds can fly.1 我们我们 参观了参观了 盐城自然保护区。盐城自然保护区。2 我们我们 应该保护应该保护 野生生物。野生生物。We visited Yancheng Nature Reserve.We should protect wildlife.基本句型二基本句型二基本句型一基本句型一111.
10、 A golden eagle is flying.2. A crane has long legs.3. A swallow has a forked tail. Subject(主语主语)SVerb（谓语）（谓语）VDirect Object（宾语）（宾语）DOvi (without object)vt (with object)基本句型二基本句型二基本句型一基本句型一12Slinking verbs(系动词)P（表语表语)PredicativeVbebecomegetlook smelltaste soundfeel It is an eagle.It looks strong.noun
11、 phraseadjective phrase基本句型三基本句型三133S+V(vi)+Pbebecome get look smelltaste soundfeel Filling in the blanks.1 It was _ today. (sun)2 Those birds looked _. (beauty)sunnybeautiful基本句型三基本句型三14 We mustnt give the bird any food.He tells me some rules.SVDO（直接宾语）（直接宾语）Direct ObjectIO(间接宾语间接宾语) Indirect Objec
12、tIOVSDOshow buy pass send bring teach tell ask sb. sth.During the tripIO(间接宾语间接宾语)DO（直接宾语）（直接宾语）基本句型四基本句型四155S+V(vt)+IO+DOV sb sth (= V sth to / for sb)show buy pass send bring teach tell ask 他给我们讲了一个故事。（他给我们讲了一个故事。（2种）种）He told us a story. = He told a story to us.基本句型四基本句型四16We call the man zookeep
13、er.an angry zookeeperSV DO OC(宾语补足语宾语补足语) Object ComplementSVDOOCSVDOOCI make him angry.He tells us to protect the birdsDuring the trip补充说明宾语，补充说明宾语，与之有逻辑关系与之有逻辑关系基本句型五基本句型五174S+V(vt)+DO+OCn/adj/adv/prep.phrase/to do/ doing 我我 看见看见 许多鸟许多鸟 在湿地里。在湿地里。 他他 叫叫 我们我们 不要猎捕鸟。不要猎捕鸟。 我我 发现发现 这次旅行这次旅行 有趣。有趣。kee
14、p/make/findsee/watchask/tell/want/teachHe asked us not to hunt birds. I saw many birds in the wetland. I found the trip interesting.基本句型五基本句型五18Many boys are running.I feel excited.He gave Tom a present.I find it interesting.The music sounds beautiful.I am a student.She bought me a pen .I saw her da
15、nce.They are watching TV.eg:3. S + V + P2. S + V + DO1. S + V4. S + V + IO + DO5. S + V + DO + OC3. S + V + P3. S + V + P4. S + V + IO + DO 5. S + V + DO + OCTEAMWORK1 S + V(vi)2 S + V(vt) + DO3 S + V(vi) + P4 S + V(vt) + IO + DO5 S + V(vt) + DO + OC19Lesson 2until ntil, ntil prep.直到outside autsaid
16、ad.外面ring ri v.(铃、电话等)响aunt :nt n.姑，姨，婶，舅妈repeat ripi:t v.重复20Learnthewords21Lesson 2until ntil, ntil prep.直到outside autsaid ad.外面ring ri v.(铃、电话等)响aunt :nt n.姑，姨，婶，舅妈repeat ripi:t v.重复22Listeningpart1.Listenonemoretimeandfillintheblanksineachpicture.2.Watchthevideo,andanswerthecuequestions.3.Listen
17、andwritedownthestory.2324Lesson1Aprivateconversation私人谈话LastweekIw_1_tothetheatre.Ih_2_averygoodseat.Theplaywasveryi_3_.Ididnote_4_it.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweres_5_behindme.Theyweret_6_loudly.Igotverya_7_.Icouldnothearthea_8_.It_9_round.Il_10_atthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanya_11_.Intheen
18、d,Icouldnotb_12_it.It_13_roundagain.Icanthearaword!Isaidangrily.Itsnoneofyourb_14_,theyoungmansaidr_15_.Thisisaprivatec_16_!.25Breakfast or lunch Lesson 2261.Do you like day or night?2.What do you usually do in the daytime and in the night?3.Do you get up early every day?4.When do you usually get up
19、 / have breakfast?5.Do you find it easy or difficult to get up?6. What do you usually have for breakfast?2728Remember in your heart 请记住哦请记住哦!Breakfast is the most important in the three meals.The early bird catches the worm.29【Newwords】12adv. 外面外面3v. （铃、电话等）响（铃、电话等）响4v. 重复重复5n. 姑，姨，婶，舅母姑，姨，婶，舅母prep.
20、 直到直到301. until prep. 直到直到until 用用于表示动于表示动作、状态作、状态等的持续，等的持续，译为译为“直直到到.为止为止”或或“在在以前以前”。She sang until she was 60 . 她一直唱到她一直唱到6060岁。岁。He did homework until 10 oclock.他做作业一直做到他做作业一直做到1010点。点。 Tom watched TV until his father came back home. 父亲回来之前，汤姆一直在看电视。父亲回来之前，汤姆一直在看电视。31 在肯定句在肯定句中，它与中，它与表示持续表示持续性状态的
21、性状态的动词连用，动词连用，表示持续表示持续到某一时到某一时刻：刻： I will wait here until 5.我会在这里等到我会在这里等到5点钟。点钟。 32 在否定句在否定句中中,它通常它通常与描述短与描述短暂动作的暂动作的动词连用，动词连用，表示表示“到到为止为止”、“直直到到才才”： He did not come home until eleven oclock .他到十一点才回家。他到十一点才回家。 It did not stop raining until noon. 直到中午雨才停止。直到中午雨才停止。 33until（后的从句）的时间终止之前，这个动作做了还是没做？做
22、了前面的主句用肯定；没做前面的主句用否定:I stay (stay) in bed until twelve oclock.I didnt get up (get up )until twelve oclock. 342.outsideadv.在外面在外面(作状语作状语)n.外面外面,外表外表,外界外界adj.外面的外面的,外表的外表的,外界的外界的pre.在在.外外他一直在外面等我。他一直在外面等我。Heiswaitingformeoutside.外面很冷。外面很冷。Itiscoldoutside.353.ring(rang,rung)动词动词:鸣鸣,响响(铃铃,电话等电话等)eg.Ever
23、ymoringtheclockringsat6.Thetelephoneisringing.打电话给打电话给ringsb.eg.TomorrowIllringyou.包围包围,套住套住,成环形成环形,按铃按铃eg.Policerangthebuilding.名词名词:(打打)电话电话givesb.aring/call=ring/callsb.eg.Remembertogivemearing.=Remembertoringme.戒指戒指adiamondring364. aunt n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈(所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼)与此相同,男性则是uncle:叔叔他们的孩子:cousin:堂兄妹
24、(不分男女)cousin的孩子:nephew:外甥niece:外甥女375. repeat v.重复重复 vt.重复：重复：Will you repeat the last word?你能重复最后一句话吗？你能重复最后一句话吗？They are repeating that wonderful play.他们正在重演那部精彩的话剧。他们正在重演那部精彩的话剧。vi.重做，重说：重做，重说：Please repeat after me.请跟着我说。请跟着我说。History will not repeat itself.历史不会重演历史不会重演38Whywasthewritersauntsurp
25、rised? It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. What a day! I thought. Its raining again. Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. Ive just arrived by train, sh
26、e said. Im coming to see you. But Im still having breakfast, I said. What are you doing? she asked. Im having breakfast, I repeated. Dear me, she said. Do you always get up so late?Its one oclock!【Text】39ItwasSunday.那是个星期天那是个星期天It is hot today.今天挺热的。今天挺热的。It is 12 oclock now.现在现在12点。点。It is me.是我。是我
27、。ItIt被称为虚虚主主语语itit指时间、天气、温度或距离，也可以指指时间、天气、温度或距离，也可以指一件东西、一件事件或用来指是什么人一件东西、一件事件或用来指是什么人 。40InevergetupearlyonSundayson介词介词on一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中on that day 在那天在那天on Monday morning在星期一上午在星期一上午on September 11,2010 41 所有的星期天所有的星期天, ,每逢星期天每逢星期天 与一般现在时连用，表示经常性的行为与一般现在时连用，表示经常性的行为 I often go shop
28、ping on Sundays.He sometimes swims on Sundays.Sundays42Its time for bed now. 现在该睡觉了。现在该睡觉了。You must stay in bed for another two days. 你必须再卧床两天。你必须再卧床两天。 Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候在表达生病卧床时，在表达生病卧床时，bedbed前不需前不需加冠词加冠词bed43Whataday!鬼天气鬼天气!what引导的感叹句引导的感叹句：What a pret
29、ty girl （she is）! 多漂亮的女孩啊！多漂亮的女孩啊！What a smart boy (he is) ! 多机灵的男孩啊！多机灵的男孩啊！What a wonderful movie (it is) ! 多精彩的电影啊！多精彩的电影啊！What +a/an (+adj.) +n.(+主语主语+谓语谓语)!44有时形容词被省略：有时形容词被省略：What a thing to say! 多么难听的话啊！多么难听的话啊！ What a day! 鬼天气鬼天气!这种情况常表示批评或不好的意思，这种情况常表示批评或不好的意思，往往需要上下文和一定的语境来确定其意义。往往需要上下文和一定
30、的语境来确定其意义。45Ivejustarrivedbytrain.by air 乘飞机乘飞机by bike 骑自行车骑自行车by boat乘船乘船by bus 乘公共汽车乘公共汽车by 直接加交通工具直接加交通工具 by car乘小汽车乘小汽车by land 由陆路由陆路by plane乘飞机乘飞机by sea 由海路由海路by ship乘船乘船by train 乘火车乘火车 46Imcomingtoseeyou.我将要来看你我将要来看你.进行时态进行时态 be coming ,表示将来，表表示将来，表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。 Im leaving.H
31、is father is dying.Tom is going to school.同样用法的动词有：同样用法的动词有：go，come，leave，arrive，land，meet，die，start，return，join 47Keystructures1.本课的重点句型是现在进行现在进行和和一般现在时一般现在时.Now，often，Always表示现在和经常发生的动作Now现在进行时现在进行时(说话说话的当时正在发生的当时正在发生,现阶段正在现阶段正在发生发生)Often,Always一般一般现在时现在时48 一般现在时一般现在时 （1）表现在的事实、状态或动作）表现在的事实、状态或动作
32、eg. Birds fly. She loves music. Marys parents get up very early. （2）表习惯性动作或职业，常与时间副词连用）表习惯性动作或职业，常与时间副词连用 eg. I always take a walk after supper. She writes to me very often. （3）表客观真理，格言警句或事实）表客观真理，格言警句或事实 eg. The earth moves round the sun. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. Two and two
33、makes four. No man but errs. 人非圣贤，熟能无过。491. The Browns _ a nice car and Browns brother _ a nice jeep. A. have / have B. has / has C. have / has D. has / have 2. If their house _ not like ours, what _ it look like? A. is / is B. is / does C. does / does D. does / is 3. - _ you think he will come? - I
34、f it _ tomorrow, he will not come. A. Do / rains B. Are / rains C. Do / will rain D. Are / will rain 4. The little child _ not even know that the moon _ around the earth. A. do / move B. do / moves C. does / moves D. did / moved 50（4）用于一般现在时表将来：表将来：在由在由when，after, before，as，as soon as，if, until, bec
35、ause等引导的状语从句中等引导的状语从句中用一用一般现在时表将来发生的动作。般现在时表将来发生的动作。eg. Ill tell her when she comes tomorrow. 51现在进行时现在进行时：is / am / are + 现在分词现在分词u表示现在正在进行的动作。表示现在正在进行的动作。eg. The kettle is boiling. Shall I make tea? Dont you think you eat too much? Youre putting on weight. The workers are building a new bridge acr
36、oss the river. u表现阶段正进行的动作。表现阶段正进行的动作。eg. We are preparing for our final examination this week. 52u go, come, leave, arrive, land, meet, die, start, return, join等用于进行时态时表示即将开始的动作(现在进行时表将来)。 eg. Look! The bus is coming. The old man is seriously ill, and he is dying. Alice is leaving for Beijing with
37、her mother.u 与 always, forever, continually, constantly 等副词连用，表示说话人带有感情色彩：赞赏或厌恶。eg. He is always thinking of others.532. 表述频度的副词表述频度的副词never、sometimes、often、always、still、seldomIm never late for appointments.Sometimes he tells us jokes.We often meet at the coffee shop.She is always nice and friendly
38、to people.Are you still working?I seldom watch TV.54频率副词往往放在句子中的实义动词前频率副词往往放在句子中的实义动词前,非实义动词之后。非实义动词之后。My friends never come to visit me. 我朋友从来不来看我。我朋友从来不来看我。I rarely listen to the radio. 我很少听收音机。我很少听收音机。I always feel cold. 我总感觉冷。我总感觉冷。频率副词往往放在句子中间频率副词往往放在句子中间, 实义动词前实义动词前, 非实义动非实义动词后词后如果既有实义动词又有非实义动
39、词如果既有实义动词又有非实义动词, 要放在两个之间要放在两个之间. 疑问句中副词往往放在主语后面疑问句中副词往往放在主语后面. 非实义动词非实义动词 : 1.系动词系动词(be)2.助动词帮助动词构成时态的助动词帮助动词构成时态的(do, does, will, shall, have, had, has)3.情态动词情态动词 : (must, can, may) 除此之外都是实义动词除此之外都是实义动词. 55Cold!How cold it is!What a cold day it is!56What beautiful flowers they are ! How beautiful
40、the flowers are !Think and discuss !572. _ _ busy man he is ! _ _ the man is ! 3. _ _ happy baby it is ! _ _ the baby is !What aHowbusyWhataHowhappy584. What a high mountain _ _ ! How high the _ _ !5. What a hungry boy _ _ ! How hungry the _ _ !itismountainisheisboyis591.What a wonderful garden (thi
41、s is)!2. What a surprise (this is)!3. What a lot of trouble he is causing!4. What wonderful actors (they are)!5. What a hard-working woman (she is)!6. What a tall building (it is)!7. What a terrible film (it is)!8. What a clever boy you are!9. What a pretty girl (she is)!10. What a strange guy (he is)!601.c 2. d 3.c 4. c 5. a 6. b 7. b 8.a 9. d 10. c 11. d 12. b61never early Sundays very late looked window dark outside raining just then rang Aunt Lucy arrived train coming to see still breakfast very surprised dear me one oclock6263
