《版导与练一轮译林英语课件：第一部分 语言知识 必修2 Unit 3 Amazing people》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《版导与练一轮译林英语课件：第一部分 语言知识 必修2 Unit 3 Amazing people（54页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit 3Unit 3Amazing peopleAmazing people基础知识基础知识考点知识考点知识基础知识基础知识梳理梳理 抓主干抓主干固双基固双基单单词词拓拓展展1.1. adj.adj.好奇的好奇的 adv.adv.好奇地好奇地 n. n.好奇心好奇心2.2. n. n.财富财富; ;运气运气 adj. adj.幸运的幸运的 adv.adv.幸运地幸运地 adj. adj.不幸的不幸的3.3. n. n.内容内容; ;满意满意 adj.adj.满足的满足的 n. n.满足满足, ,满意满意curiouscuriouscuriouslycuriouslycuriositycur
2、iosityfortunefortunefortunatefortunatefortunatelyfortunatelyunfortunateunfortunatecontentcontentcontentmentcontentment单单词词拓拓展展 4.4. vt. vt.打扰打扰, ,扰乱扰乱 n.n.扰乱扰乱 adj.adj.令人不安的令人不安的 adj. adj.烦恼的烦恼的5.5. n. n.警告警告 v. v.警告警告6.6. n. n.要求要求, ,规定规定 v. v.要求要求, ,需要需要7.7. vt. vt.鼓舞鼓舞 n. n.灵感灵感, ,启发启发 adj. adj.受
3、启发的受启发的 adj. adj.鼓舞人心的鼓舞人心的disturbdisturbdisturbancedisturbancedisturbingdisturbingdisturbeddisturbedwarningwarningwarnwarnrequirementrequirementrequirerequireinspireinspireinspirationinspirationinspiredinspiredinspiringinspiring单单词词拓拓展展 8.8. vt. vt.使灰心使灰心; ;劝阻劝阻 _ _n.n.气馁气馁, ,泄气泄气 adj.adj.令人沮丧的令人沮丧
4、的 adj. adj.灰心的灰心的9.9. n. n.愿望愿望vt.vt.渴望渴望, ,期望期望10.10. vi. vi.申请申请vt.vt.应用应用 n. n.申请人申请人 n. n.申请申请( (信信) ) 11.11. vi.& vt. vi.& vt.呼吸呼吸 n. n.气息气息, ,呼吸呼吸 discouragediscouragediscouragementdiscouragementdiscouragingdiscouragingdiscourageddiscourageddesiredesireapplyapplyapplicantapplicantapplicationap
5、plicationbreathebreathebreathbreath单单词词拓拓展展12.12. n. n.入口入口 v. v.进入进入; ;参加参加13.13. n. n.死亡死亡 v. v.死死; ;死亡死亡 adj. adj.失去生命的失去生命的 adj. adj.致命的致命的, ,致死的致死的14.14. n.n.惩罚惩罚; ;处罚处罚; ;刑罚刑罚 vt. vt.惩罚惩罚, ,处罚处罚 15.15. adj.adj.科学的科学的 adv.adv.科学地科学地 n. n.科学科学 n. n.科学家科学家entranceentranceenterenterdeathdeathdiedi
6、edeaddeaddeadlydeadlypunishmentpunishmentpunishpunishscientificscientificscientificallyscientificallysciencesciencescientistscientist单单词词拓拓展展 16.16. n.& vi. n.& vi.劳动劳动, ,努力工作努力工作17.17. n. n.衣物衣物 n. n.衣服衣服 n. n.布布; ;布料布料 18.18. n.n.国籍国籍 n. n.国家国家; ;民族民族 adj. adj.国家的国家的 adv. adv.全国性地全国性地 19.19. n.n.奉
7、献奉献; ;忠诚忠诚 v. v.奉献奉献 adj. adj.忠诚的忠诚的labourlabourclothingclothingclothesclothesclothclothnationalitynationalitynationnationnationalnationalnationallynationallydevotiondevotiondevotedevotedevoteddevoted单单词词拓拓展展20.20. vt.& n. vt.& n.谋杀谋杀 n. n.谋杀犯谋杀犯21.21. adj. adj.各种各样的各种各样的 adv.adv.各种各样地各种各样地 n. n.多样化
8、多样化, ,变化变化22.22. n. n.幸存幸存, ,存活存活 v.v.幸免于幸免于, ,幸存幸存 n. n.幸存者幸存者murdermurdermurderermurderervariousvariousvariouslyvariouslyvarietyvarietysurvivalsurvivalsurvivesurvivesurvivorsurvivor单单词词拓拓展展23.widespread23.widespread adj._ adj._24.optimistic24.optimistic adj._ adj._25.indeed25.indeed adv._ adv._26.
9、coincidence 26.coincidence n._ n._panion n._ n._28.candidate28.candidate n._ n._广泛的广泛的, ,普遍的普遍的乐观的乐观的的确的确, ,确实确实巧合巧合, ,碰巧碰巧伴侣伴侣; ;陪伴陪伴候选人候选人; ;申请人申请人 短短语语记记忆忆e _e _ ( (偶然偶然) )遇见遇见2.result 2.result 导致导致3.be 3.be control (of something) control (of something) 掌管掌管, ,控制控制( (某物某物) )4.look up 4.look up 敬佩
10、敬佩5.5. sail sail 启航启航6.6. sb.to do sth. sb.to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事7.be chosen 7.be chosen / / 被选为被选为8.breathe 8.breathe 吸入吸入9.open 9.open 开拓开拓, ,开发开发, ,开辟开辟10.have sth.10.have sth. do with do with 与与有关系有关系 acrossacrossinininintotosetsetencourageencouragetotobebeasasininupuptoto句句型型整整理理1.Although Y
11、ang did not get the best scores on every single 1.Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test, test, his high scores on the psychological tests_ his high scores on the psychological tests_ finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut. finally won him the status of Chinas f
12、irst astronaut.虽然虽然 杨利伟并非每项测试都得了最高分杨利伟并非每项测试都得了最高分, ,但他各项心理测试所得的高分最但他各项心理测试所得的高分最 终为他赢得了中国首位宇航员的身份。终为他赢得了中国首位宇航员的身份。2.2. ,they can result in illness or even death.,they can result in illness or even death. 一旦被人吸入一旦被人吸入, ,它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。3.3. ,though,is ,though,is the curse of the mummy t
13、he curse of the mummy remains a riddle to this day. remains a riddle to this day.但有一点可以肯定的是但有一点可以肯定的是,“,“木乃伊木乃伊 的诅咒的诅咒”至今仍是个谜。至今仍是个谜。 ititwaswasthatthatIfIf breathedbreathed ininWhatWhat isiscertaincertainthatthat1.curious adj.1.curious adj.好奇的好奇的, ,好打听的好打听的; ;稀奇古怪的稀奇古怪的考点知识考点知识导练导练 解疑难解疑难提知能提知能归纳归纳
14、拓展拓展be/become curious about be/become curious about 对对好奇好奇be curious to do.be curious to do.极想做极想做out of curiosity out of curiosity 出于好奇出于好奇It is curious that.It is curious that.奇怪的是奇怪的是;不寻常的是不寻常的是(从句从句 中用中用“should+should+动词原形动词原形”,should,should可省略可省略) )英文典例英文典例: :He is a He is a curiouscurious boy
15、who is always asking questions. boy who is always asking questions. 他是个有求知欲的孩子他是个有求知欲的孩子, ,老是问这问那。老是问这问那。In high school,I In high school,I became curious aboutbecame curious about the computer,and built my the computer,and built my first website. first website.(2016(2016北京北京, ,阅读理解阅读理解A)A) 高中时高中时, ,
16、我开始对电脑感到好奇并建了我的第一个网站。我开始对电脑感到好奇并建了我的第一个网站。IIm curious tom curious to know what she said. know what she said. 我真想知道她说了什么。我真想知道她说了什么。即学即用即学即用: :完成句子完成句子孩子们对身边的每件事都感到好奇。孩子们对身边的每件事都感到好奇。 Children Children everything around them.everything around them.真奇怪真奇怪, ,竟然没人注意到他的存在。竟然没人注意到他的存在。 no one (should) not
17、ice his presence.no one (should) notice his presence.这位女士出于好奇打开了邮件。这位女士出于好奇打开了邮件。 The lady opened the mail The lady opened the mail . .答答 案案 : :are are curious curious aboutabout Its Its curious curious thatthat out out of of curiositycuriosity2.fortune n.2.fortune n.大笔的钱大笔的钱, ,财富财富; ;运气运气归纳拓展归纳拓展ma
18、ke a fortunemake a fortune发财发财try ones fortunetry ones fortune碰运气碰运气have the good (bad) fortunehave the good (bad) fortune运气好运气好( (不好不好) )be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.做某事是幸运的做某事是幸运的英文典例英文典例: :He He made a fortunemade a fortune in real estate. in real esta
19、te. 他在房地产上发了财。他在房地产上发了财。I have I have had the good fortunehad the good fortune to work with some brilliant directors. to work with some brilliant directors. 我有幸与一些卓越的主管人员共事。我有幸与一些卓越的主管人员共事。I I was fortunate in havingwas fortunate in having a good teacher. a good teacher. 我很幸运我很幸运, ,有位好老师。有位好老师。即学即用即
20、学即用: :完成句子完成句子要是他能名利兼收要是他能名利兼收, ,那对于他来说当然是更好的了。那对于他来说当然是更好的了。 If he were If he were and a name,its so much and a name,its so much the better for him. the better for him.不要碰运气不要碰运气, ,如果酒驾如果酒驾, ,你一定会被抓的。你一定会被抓的。 .If you drive drunk,you must .If you drive drunk,you must be caught. be caught.我很有福气我很有福气,
21、 ,去过世界许多地方作演讲。去过世界许多地方作演讲。 I have been fortunate enough I have been fortunate enough many parts of the many parts of the world as a lecturer. world as a lecturer.答案答案: :making a fortunemaking a fortuneDont try your fortuneDont try your fortuneto visit/in to visit/in visitingvisiting3.content n.3.con
22、tent n.内容内容; ;满足满足; ;满意满意 adj. adj.满意的满意的; ;满足的满足的 vt. vt.使满意使满意, ,使满足使满足归纳拓展归纳拓展be content withbe content with对对感到满意感到满意be content to do sth.be content to do sth.乐于做某事乐于做某事be content that.be content that.满意满意content oneself with.content oneself with.使自己对使自己对满足满足英文典例英文典例: :Food printing could allow
23、consumers to print food with Food printing could allow consumers to print food with customized nutritional customized nutritional contentcontent,like vitamins.,like vitamins.(2018(2018天津天津, ,阅读理解阅读理解C)C) (3D) (3D)食品打印可以让消费者打印出含有特定营养成分的食品食品打印可以让消费者打印出含有特定营养成分的食品, ,如维生素。如维生素。She hadnt read the letter
24、and so was unaware of its She hadnt read the letter and so was unaware of its contentscontents. . 她没有看过那封信她没有看过那封信, ,所以对其内容一无所知。所以对其内容一无所知。She seemed so She seemed so contentcontent in her observation.(2017 in her observation.(2017天津天津, ,阅读理解阅读理解B)B) 她似乎对自己的观察很满意。她似乎对自己的观察很满意。I I was content towas c
25、ontent to wait. wait.我愿意等候。我愿意等候。即学即用即学即用: :完成句子完成句子他似乎对目前的生活心满意足。他似乎对目前的生活心满意足。 He seems quite He seems quite his life at present.his life at present.知足常乐。知足常乐。 is happiness.is happiness.答案答案: :content withcontent withContentContent4.disturb vt.4.disturb vt.搅乱搅乱, ,弄乱弄乱; ;打扰打扰, ,干扰干扰; ;使使( (某人某人) )烦
26、恼或不安烦恼或不安归纳拓展归纳拓展be disturbed inbe disturbed in在在方面被打扰方面被打扰be disturbed aboutbe disturbed about对对感到不安感到不安be disturbed bybe disturbed by为为感到不安感到不安, ,被被所打扰所打扰英文典例英文典例: :Dont Dont disturbdisturb the papers on my desk. the papers on my desk. 别把我写字台上的文件弄乱了。别把我写字台上的文件弄乱了。No sound No sound disturbeddisturb
27、ed the silence of the evening. the silence of the evening. 入夜时分入夜时分, ,万籁俱寂。万籁俱寂。Jim Jim wasnwasnt disturbed byt disturbed by the noise from outside. the noise from outside. 吉姆没有被外面的噪声所打扰。吉姆没有被外面的噪声所打扰。词语辨析词语辨析: :disturbdisturb指指“打搅打搅, ,打扰打扰”, ,侧重于对某人动作或行为的干扰或干预侧重于对某人动作或行为的干扰或干预, ,给别人带来给别人带来较长时间的耽搁或使
28、别人不能专注于某事较长时间的耽搁或使别人不能专注于某事, ,或搅扰一种正常的状态。或搅扰一种正常的状态。interruptinterrupt指指“中断中断, ,打断打断, ,打扰打扰”, ,主要指对某人谈话或某一活动的打扰主要指对某人谈话或某一活动的打扰, ,使对方使对方的活动停下来的活动停下来, ,或不能继续谈话。或不能继续谈话。The news that you had been injured in the accident The news that you had been injured in the accident disturbeddisturbed her. her.你在事
29、故中受伤的消息使她感到不安。你在事故中受伤的消息使她感到不安。She began to explain but I She began to explain but I interruptedinterrupted her. her.她开始解释她开始解释, ,但我打断了她。但我打断了她。即学即用即学即用: :用用disturb,interruptdisturb,interrupt的适当形式填空的适当形式填空I dont mind being I dont mind being by the students in class but I do hate by the students in c
30、lass but I do hate being being by the noise made by the machines from the by the noise made by the machines from the construction site near my school.construction site near my school.答案答案: :interrupted;disturbedinterrupted;disturbed5.warning n.5.warning n.警告警告; ;先兆先兆; ;提醒提醒归纳拓展归纳拓展without warning wi
31、thout warning 没有先兆没有先兆warn sb.of sth.warn sb.of sth.提醒某人注意提醒某人注意;使某人警惕使某人警惕warn sb.not to do sth.=warn sb. against doing sth.warn sb.not to do sth.=warn sb. against doing sth. 警告某人不做某事警告某人不做某事warn sb.off warn sb.off 警告某人离开警告某人离开; ;告诫某人不要接近告诫某人不要接近英文典例英文典例: :Doctors issued a Doctors issued a warningw
32、arning against eating any fish caught in the against eating any fish caught in the river. river. 医生们发出警告不要吃在那条河里捕的鱼。医生们发出警告不要吃在那条河里捕的鱼。The bridge collapsed The bridge collapsed withoutwithout (any) (any) warningwarning. . 那座桥在没有任何先兆的情况下坍塌了。那座桥在没有任何先兆的情况下坍塌了。The farmer The farmer warned us offwarned
33、us off his land when we tried to camp there. his land when we tried to camp there. 我们想在那里露营时我们想在那里露营时, ,农场主警告我们不得靠近他的土地。农场主警告我们不得靠近他的土地。即学即用即学即用: :完成句子完成句子他警告我晚上不要到那里去。他警告我晚上不要到那里去。 He He going there at night.going there at night.她警告他不要吃太多糖。她警告他不要吃太多糖。 She warned him She warned him too much candy.to
34、o much candy.地震的到来犹如夜晚的窃贼地震的到来犹如夜晚的窃贼, ,是不打招呼的。是不打招呼的。 An earthquake comes like a thief in the night, An earthquake comes like a thief in the night, .答案答案: :warned me againstwarned me againstnot to eatnot to eatwithout warningwithout warning6.requirement n.6.requirement n.需要需要; ;要求要求; ;规定规定归纳拓展归纳拓展r
35、equire sb.to do sth.require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事要求某人做某事 meet/satisfy sb.s requirementsmeet/satisfy sb.s requirements满足某人的需要满足某人的需要 英文典例英文典例: :In my first P.E.class,the teacher In my first P.E.class,the teacher requiredrequired us us toto run laps and run laps and then hit a softball. then hit a soft
36、ball.(2018(2018北京北京, ,阅读理解阅读理解A)A) 在我第一节体育课上在我第一节体育课上, ,老师要求我们跑圈老师要求我们跑圈, ,然后打垒球。然后打垒球。a software package to a software package to meet your requirementsmeet your requirements 满足你需要的软件包满足你需要的软件包特别提示特别提示: :require,request,demand,recommendrequire,request,demand,recommend等后接宾语从句时等后接宾语从句时, ,要用虚拟要用虚拟语气语气
37、, ,即即“should+should+动词原形动词原形”的形式的形式,should,should可省略。可省略。即学即用即学即用: :语法填空语法填空It is required that any student It is required that any student (obey)all the school (obey)all the school regulations. regulations.Tom was required by his bossTom was required by his boss(finish)his work by Friday.(finish)hi
38、s work by Friday.Obviously,your project requiresObviously,your project requires(improve).(improve).One of theOne of the(require) for this work is good memory.(require) for this work is good memory.答案答案: :(should)obey to finish improving/to be improved(should)obey to finish improving/to be improvedre
39、quirementsrequirements7.inspire vt.7.inspire vt.启迪启迪, ,赋予灵感赋予灵感; ;激励激励, ,鼓舞鼓舞归纳拓展归纳拓展inspire sb.(to sth.) inspire sb.(to sth.) 激励激励, ,鼓舞某人鼓舞某人( (获得获得)inspire sb.to do sth.inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事激励某人做某事inspire sth.in sb.(=inspire sb.with sth.)inspire sth.in sb.(=inspire sb.with sth.)使某人产使某人产 生生感
40、觉感觉/ /情感情感英文典例英文典例: :His superb play His superb play inspiredinspired the team the team toto a thrilling 5-0 win. a thrilling 5-0 win. 他的出色表现使球队士气大振他的出色表现使球队士气大振, ,以以5050大获全胜。大获全胜。By visiting schools,the actors hope toBy visiting schools,the actors hope to inspire inspire children children toto put
41、put on their own productions. on their own productions. 演员们希望通过访问学校鼓励孩子们演出自己的作品。演员们希望通过访问学校鼓励孩子们演出自己的作品。Her work didnHer work didnt exactly t exactly inspire inspire me me withwith confidence. confidence. 她的工作并没有真正地使我产生信心。她的工作并没有真正地使我产生信心。即学即用即学即用: :完成句子完成句子人们激励我要比以往任何时候都更加努力地工作。人们激励我要比以往任何时候都更加努力地工
42、作。 I was I was harder than ever before.harder than ever before.我父亲的话使我充满了自信和勇气。我父亲的话使我充满了自信和勇气。 My fathers words My fathers words confidence and confidence and courage. courage.答案答案: :inspired to workinspired to workinspired me withinspired me with8.discourage vt.8.discourage vt.使灰心使灰心; ;劝阻劝阻归纳拓展归纳拓
43、展discourage sb. from doing sth. discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻止阻止/ /不鼓励某人做某事不鼓励某人做某事discourage doing sth.discourage doing sth.劝阻做某事劝阻做某事be discouraged at/bybe discouraged at/by对对感到气馁的感到气馁的get discouragedget discouraged失去信心失去信心英文典例英文典例: :His parents tried toHis parents tried to discourage discourag
44、e him him fromfrom being an actor. being an actor. 他的父母试图阻止他去当演员。他的父母试图阻止他去当演员。a campaign to a campaign to discourage smokingdiscourage smoking among teenagers among teenagers 劝阻青少年吸烟的运动劝阻青少年吸烟的运动Dont Dont get discouragedget discouraged. .(2017(2017浙江浙江, ,七选五七选五) ) 不要气馁。不要气馁。 即学即用即学即用: :用用discourage
45、discourage的适当形式填空的适当形式填空Jennifer was very Jennifer was very at the at the result.result.The rain The rain us from going out last night.us from going out last night.I dont want to talk about the I dont want to talk about the matter.matter.答案答案: :discouraged;discouragingdiscouraged;discouragingdiscour
46、ageddiscourageddiscouragingdiscouraging9.desire n.9.desire n.愿望愿望, ,欲望欲望, ,渴望渴望 vt. vt.渴望渴望, ,期望期望归纳拓展归纳拓展desire to do sth.desire to do sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth.desire sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事想要某人做某事desire that.desire that.渴望渴望(从句中谓语动词用从句中谓语动词用“should+should+ 动词原形动词原形”,should,should可以省略可以省略) )英
47、文典例英文典例: :We all We all desiredesire health and happiness. health and happiness. 我们都渴望健康和幸福。我们都渴望健康和幸福。Fewer people Fewer people desire todesire to live in the north of the country. live in the north of the country. 想住在这个国家北方的人就更少。想住在这个国家北方的人就更少。即学即用即学即用: :同义句转换同义句转换The teacher desired that you shou
48、ld hand in your homework at once.The teacher desired that you should hand in your homework at once. The teacher desired The teacher desired your your homework at once. homework at once.完成句子完成句子今年我无论如何都要戒烟今年我无论如何都要戒烟! ! I I to quit smoking this year!to quit smoking this year!答案答案: :you to hand inyou
49、to hand inhave a strong desirehave a strong desire10.apply vi.10.apply vi.申请申请; ;请求请求 vt. vt.使用使用, ,应用应用, ,运用运用归纳拓展归纳拓展apply (to.) for(apply (to.) for(向向)申请申请, ,请求请求apply toapply to适用于适用于; ;向向申请申请apply to do sth.apply to do sth.申请做某事申请做某事apply sth. to sth.apply sth. to sth.把某物应用于某物把某物应用于某物apply ones
50、elf (to sth./to doing sth.)apply oneself (to sth./to doing sth.)致力于致力于, ,专心于专心于 ( (某事某事/ /做某事做某事) )英文典例英文典例: :However,there is a very important difference between wanting However,there is a very important difference between wanting to do something and to do something and applying forapplying for som
51、ething. something.(2016(2016浙江卷浙江卷) ) 然而然而, ,想做某事和申请某事是有很大差别的。想做某事和申请某事是有很大差别的。The new technology was The new technology was applied toapplied to farming. farming. 这项新技术已应用于农业。这项新技术已应用于农业。You would pass your exams if you You would pass your exams if you applied yourselfapplied yourself. . 努力学习就会通过考试
52、。努力学习就会通过考试。即学即用即学即用: :完成句子完成句子我申请了我申请了4 4所大学所大学, ,全都录取我了。全都录取我了。 I I four universities and was accepted by all offour universities and was accepted by all of them. them.安全驾驶的规则适用于每个人。安全驾驶的规则适用于每个人。 The rules of safe driving The rules of safe driving . .作为学生作为学生, ,我们应当专心学习。我们应当专心学习。 As students,we s
53、hould As students,we should our study.our study.答案答案: :applied toapplied toapply to everyoneapply to everyoneapply ourselves toapply ourselves e across(e across(偶然偶然) )遇见遇见; ;发现发现归纳归纳拓展拓展come on (come on (口语口语) )加油加油, ,快点快点come outcome out出来出来; ;发芽发芽, ,开花开花; ;出版出版come to come to 总计总计; ;苏醒苏醒; ;谈及谈及co
54、me about come about 发生发生come up come up 上升上升; ;靠近靠近; ;提及提及英文典例英文典例: :She She came acrosscame across some old photographs in a drawer. some old photographs in a drawer. 她在抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片。她在抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片。Come onCome on!We dont have much time.!We dont have much time. 快点快点! !我们时间不多了。我们时间不多了。即学即用即学即用: :语法填
55、空语法填空How did it comeHow did it comethat the man is dismissed?that the man is dismissed?I cameI came an old school friend in Oxford Street this an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning. morning.The doctor applied some medicine and he came The doctor applied some medicine and he came .I coul
56、d hear footsteps comingI could hear footsteps comingbehind me.behind me.答案答案: :aboutaboutacrossacrosstotoupup12.result in12.result in导致导致, ,结果是结果是归纳拓展归纳拓展result fromresult from由由造成造成; ;因因而产生而产生as a result ofas a result of由于由于as a resultas a result结果结果with the result that.with the result that.因此因此, ,
57、结果是结果是without result without result 毫无结果毫无结果英文典例英文典例: :Misuse of a fire extinguisher will Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result inresult in fines. fines.(2018(2018天津天津, ,阅读理解阅读理解A)A) 乱用灭火器乱用灭火器, ,会被罚款。会被罚款。As aAs a resultresult,humans developed a range of character types that ,humans developed a
58、 range of character types that still exists today. still exists today.(2016(2016北京北京, ,七选五七选五) ) 结果结果, ,人类形成了一系列现在仍然存在的各种各样的性格类型。人类形成了一系列现在仍然存在的各种各样的性格类型。特别提示特别提示: :result inresult in的主语是的主语是“起因起因”, ,宾语是宾语是“结果结果”;result from;result from的主的主语是语是“结果结果”, ,宾语是宾语是“起因起因”。表示表示“导致导致”的词的词( (短语短语) )还有还有:cause
59、,lead to,contribute to:cause,lead to,contribute to等。等。【巧学助记】【巧学助记】即学即用即学即用: :完成句子完成句子他犯了个大错他犯了个大错, ,结果丢了工作。结果丢了工作。 He made one big mistake,and, He made one big mistake,and, ,lost his ,lost his job. job.农场被淹农场被淹, ,收成损失了一大半。收成损失了一大半。 The farm was flooded, The farm was flooded, most of most of the harv
60、est was lost. the harvest was lost.答案答案: :as a resultas a resultwith the result thatwith the result that13.be in control (of something) 13.be in control (of something) 掌管掌管, ,控制控制( (某物某物) )归纳拓展归纳拓展under controlunder control在控制中在控制中, ,得到成功控制得到成功控制out of controlout of control失去控制失去控制lose control oflos
61、e control of对对失去控制失去控制bring/get/keep sth.under controlbring/get/keep sth.under control控制控制; ;抑制抑制( (以不以不 造成损害造成损害) )take control oftake control of控制控制; ;管理管理英文典例英文典例: :There has been some violence after the match,but the police There has been some violence after the match,but the police areare now n
62、ow in control ofin control of the situation. the situation. 比赛后发生了一些暴力事件比赛后发生了一些暴力事件, ,但是现在警方已控制了局势。但是现在警方已控制了局势。 The children are completely The children are completely out of controlout of control since their father since their father left. left. 这些孩子自他们的父亲离开后就无法无天了。这些孩子自他们的父亲离开后就无法无天了。 She She lo
63、st control oflost control of her car on the ice. her car on the ice. 她在冰上开车失去了控制。她在冰上开车失去了控制。It took two hours to It took two hours to bringbring the fire the fire under control under control. . 花了两个小时才控制住火势。花了两个小时才控制住火势。即学即用即学即用: :用介词或介词短语填空用介词或介词短语填空The enemy plane got The enemy plane got control
64、and crashed.control and crashed.Dont worry;your mothers illness is Dont worry;your mothers illness is control.control.The family has sold most of its shares and will lose controlThe family has sold most of its shares and will lose control the company.the company.答案答案: :out ofout ofunderunderofof14.A
65、lthough Yang did not get the best scores on every single test,14.Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test, it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of China won him the statu
66、s of Chinas first astronaut.s first astronaut. 虽然杨利伟并非每项测试都得了最高分虽然杨利伟并非每项测试都得了最高分, ,但他各项心理测试所得的高分最终但他各项心理测试所得的高分最终 为他赢得了中国首位宇航员的身份。为他赢得了中国首位宇航员的身份。 此句中包含一个强调句型。此句中包含一个强调句型。归纳归纳拓展拓展基本句式基本句式It is/was+It is/was+被强调部分被强调部分+that/who+that/who+其他成分其他成分一般疑问句一般疑问句Is/Was it+Is/Was it+被强调部分被强调部分+that/who+that/
67、who+其他成分其他成分特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+is/was it(+.)+that+is/was it(+.)+that+其他成分其他成分not.untilnot.until句型句型的强调句的强调句It is/was not until+It is/was not until+被强调部分被强调部分+that+that+其他成分其他成分英文典例英文典例: :It is I that/whoIt is I that/who am going for a holiday with Mary. am going for a holiday with Mary. 是我要跟玛丽一块儿去
68、度假。是我要跟玛丽一块儿去度假。Was itWas it during the Anti-Japanese War during the Anti-Japanese War thatthat he died? he died? 他是在抗日战争期间去世的吗他是在抗日战争期间去世的吗? ?It was not untilIt was not until last summer last summer thatthat I heard from her. I heard from her. 直到去年夏天我才收到她的信。直到去年夏天我才收到她的信。特别提示特别提示: :强调结构用来强调主语、宾语和状语
69、等成分强调结构用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成分, ,不能用来强调不能用来强调 谓语。谓语。thatthat只只起起连连接接作作用用, ,不不作作成成分分, ,但但不不能能省省略略。当当强强调调部部分分为为人人时时, ,才才可可以以用用whowho。that/whothat/who后后的的谓谓语语动动词词应应与与被被强强调调的的主主语语在在人人称称和和数数上上保保持持 一致。一致。强强调调结结构构的的判判断断: :如如果果把把it it is/wasis/was和和that/whothat/who去去掉掉, ,句句子子成成分分完完整整, ,则则是是强调句。强调句。即学即用即学即用: :按照要求改写
70、下列句子按照要求改写下列句子I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.(I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.(强调宾语和地点强调宾语和地点 状语状语) ) It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.(It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句) ) yesterday that he met Li Ping?yesterday that he met Li Ping?答答案案: :It It was was Li Li Ming Ming that/who that/who I I met met at at the the railway railway station station yesterday.yesterday. It It was was at at the the railway railway station station that that I I met met Li Li Ming Ming yesterday.yesterday.Was itWas it
