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1、 Not so long ago, if you avoided drinking water during a workout, you were considered tough. Today, most experts _,you would be considered unintel-ligent. Even if you dont sweat much or feel _, and even if thereis a nice breeze, _ expertssay drinking water or something_ is essential before, duringan
2、d after all warmer-weather_.1. A. discover B. suggest C. agreeD. fear2. A. thirstyB. hungry C. hotD. tired3. A. labourB. children C. waterD. exercise4. A. elseB. instead C. freshD. tasteful5. A. seasonsB. lessons C. daysD. activitiesagreethirstyexercise主语activitiesinstead关键词 Only a few years ago, ma
3、ny coaches _ players fromdrinking anything during the game they thought it was _for them to rinse their mouths,_ swallowing anythingmight slow them down. Now, theres _ plenty of water on the sidelines forathletes to drink. The NationalHockey League even _goalkeepers to put water bottleson top of the
4、ir nets.6. A. excused B. discouraged C. prevented D. saved7. A. possible B. unnecessary C. difficult D. right8. A. but B. then C. therefore D. thoughdiscouragedrightbut9. A. seldomB. forever C. usuallyD. sometimes10. A. allowsB. promises C. forbidsD. guidesusuallyallows These new practices _be lost
5、on the recreational athlete.Some _ advise you to drinkabout two cups of water 15 minutesor so after you _ exercisingand the same amount every 15minutes. In some types of exercise-running, for example others encourage drinking a cup or two ofwater _ the workout.11. A. couldntB. wouldnt C. shouldnt D.
6、 mustnt12. A. teachersB. parents C. playersD. doctors13. A. stopB. start C. give upD. begin with14. A. afterB. before C. withD. fromshouldntdoctorsstartwith Dont drink any more, expertssay too much fluid makes _and exercise uncomfortable. In_, continuous hot-weatherexercise, _ can sweatand breathe a
7、way 1.8 kilogramsof _ an hour.15. A. walkingB. breathing C. swallowing D. drinking16. A. heavyB. easy C. pleasantD. everyday17. A. a patientB. a drinker C. an athlete D. an expert18. A. airB. atmosphere C. oxygenD. waterbreathingheavyan athletewater Drinking water does two things:restore some _ and
8、allowsyou to keep sweating so the skin can be kept _. Doctors saydrinking six or eight cups a day can help digestion.19. A. sweat B. weight C. breathD. height20. A. warm B. strong C. coolD. safeweightcool一一 完形填空考什么？完形填空考什么？二、词法及词义辨析二、词法及词义辨析三、固定短语搭配三、固定短语搭配一、上下文逻辑关系一、上下文逻辑关系四、文化背景及生活常识四、文化背景及生活常识1.考
9、查的内容、考点的设计以实词考查的内容、考点的设计以实词(v、n、adj和和adv、短语等、短语等) 的的 词汇意义与搭配为主，语法项目基本不考。词汇意义与搭配为主，语法项目基本不考。(因此，能否做好完因此，能否做好完 形填空试题的关键是：读懂短文、读懂句子形填空试题的关键是：读懂短文、读懂句子)。2. 通过语境、上下文内容等考查词汇在具体语境中的意义为主；通过语境、上下文内容等考查词汇在具体语境中的意义为主； 一词多义的考点增多。一词多义的考点增多。3. 短文的句式结构相对复杂了短文的句式结构相对复杂了(如：语序复杂；插入语、同位语、如：语序复杂；插入语、同位语、 多重定语、复合句增多多重定语
10、、复合句增多)；4. 短文的题材内容多样化短文的题材内容多样化, 夹叙夹议、说明文、议论文等短文出现夹叙夹议、说明文、议论文等短文出现 频率比较高频率比较高内容内容实词实词词汇意义与搭配词汇意义与搭配读懂短文、读懂句子读懂短文、读懂句子语境、上下文内容语境、上下文内容在具体语境中的意义在具体语境中的意义一词多义一词多义句式结构相对复杂句式结构相对复杂题材内容多样化题材内容多样化二二 当前完形填空的命题特点当前完形填空的命题特点三三 完形填空的解题思路完形填空的解题思路总则：总则：在把握整体的基础上对句子内部的情况进在把握整体的基础上对句子内部的情况进 行分析行分析跳过空格，通读全文，跳过空格，
11、通读全文， 把握大意把握大意再读全文，反复检查再读全文，反复检查结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案瞻前顾后，先易后难，瞻前顾后，先易后难， 个个击破个个击破1.看清上下文，找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。例如：1) Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very .A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous根据转折连词but的提示，所填入的词应与shallow相反，因此答案为A。
12、四四 完形填空解题技巧完形填空解题技巧2) Mrs ONeill askedquestions and she didnt scold us， either.A. no B. certain C. many D. moreand是一个并列连词；either为副词，用在否定句或否定词后加强语势，由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词，因此答案是A。2.寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系It has been many years since I was last in London I still remember something that happened during that visit.
13、 A. and B. for C. but D. as根据句前的many years和句后的still remember答案应选表示转折的连词but.3.通顺逻辑，寻求搭配注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。例如：1) Heres a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himselfso much money.A. for B. by C. to D. of表示“自取，随便拿”这个意义的短语是help oneself to故答案为C 2)And video cam
14、eras can be used topeoples actions at home.A. keep B. make C. record D. watch句中动作的发出者是video cameras因此答案是C，意思是“记录”。4.扎实基础，理清辨异Soon I heard alike that of a door burst in and then a climb of feet.A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout选项中的四个词都表示不同的声音，但B，C，D项的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音，而sound则表示各种各样的声音。因此答案是A。5.了解生活常识，确
15、定相关知识(Immediately) the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to thehospital.A. animal B. biggestC. plant D. nearest在这样的紧急情况下，人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院就医，因此答案为D。要做好“完形填空”，必须紧紧抓住上下文语境，充分利用上下文语境所提供的线索。上下文语境包括选择项与所在句子中的语义联系，所在句与周围句群的关系，所在句在本段中所起的作用，所在句在整篇短文中所起的作用以及与文章主题思想的关系等。有些选项根据上下文就能比较容易地选出，而有些则必须根据整篇文章的
16、大意才能做出正确判断。 解题误区解题误区 做完形填空时，除了依据所学语言知识和解题技巧外，还应避免几个误区。 1、单纯求快，忽略语篇理解，只看局部的词义辨析、搭配和语法结构，试图用语言知识解决所有问题。很多考生一拿到完形填空题就急于选择答案，不认真分析通篇文章。表面上解题速度挺快，但是这种见树不见林的做法只会影响解题的质量的效率。2、时间安排不当，在几个选项上过分纠缠，追求完美，导致许多本可以做出的题来不及做。正确的做法是由易到难。 Some people cannot learn in ordinary schools. Physical or _ handicap prevents a c
17、hild from learning. Today new _ are being used in special schools to help the disabled _ . A school is being _ in New Jersey, USA. It is called Bancroft. Herethe disabled will be trained to _themselves and to get along in theoutside world.1.A. spirit B. mental C. thought D. body2.A. plans B. decisio
18、ns C. tools D. methods3.A. learn B. live C. earn D. playmentalmethodslearnset up support4. A. turned up B. set up C. searched for D. longed for5. A. enjoyB. teach C. helpD. supportBancroft is not surrounded by _of any kind. Its director insists that it be _ so that students may graduallydevelop _ re
19、lations with the restof the world. Bancroft students will_in apartments, cooking their own meals, and learning to perform other _. As they become _, they will buy their own furniture, paying for it out of their own _. They will pay for theirfood, too. They will learn to expect _ bills for the calls
20、they make every month.6. A. trainersB. students C. treesD. walls7. A. freeB. open C. quietD. different8. A. specialB. familiar C. normalD. close9. A. liveB. study C. hideD. cook10. A. operations B. tasks C. playsD. acts11. A. strongB. healthy C. ableD. happy12. A. handsB. wealth C. earningsD. abilit
21、ies13. A. telephone B. education C. housingD. foodwallsopennormallivetasksableearningstelephone As a step toward the goal of becoming _, each disabled person will decide what kind of work he wants to be _ to do. While some of the training will be _ on within Bancroft itself, most of the students wil
22、l receive _ training in nearby towns. They will betrained by town people.14. A. braveB. clever C. learnedD. independent15. A. askedB. sent C. trainedD. made16. A. takenB. called C. triedD. carried17. A. lifeB. job C. bodyD. mindindependenttrainedcarriedjob After the training has been _ completed, th
23、e student will work _ an assistant and will begin to earn money. After that he will leave Bancroft, _ the school willcontinue to give him help if he _ it.18. A. successfully B. gradually C. quicklyD. hardly19. A. withB. for C. likeD. as20. A. andB. but C. soD. or21. A. needsB. asks C. getsD. offerss
24、uccessfullyasbutneeds第22题答案 How long will it take a student to _ his training under this new system? The director says, “For somea year will be _. For others itmight take ten years.” For all ,however, this method offers new_. Many will learn to be _and independent , supporting themselvesin the world.22. A. receiveB. get C. complete D. stop23. A. shortB. enough C. goodD. long24. A. ideasB. abilities C. timeD. work25. A. helpfulB. careful C. usefulD. cheerfulcompleteenoughideasuseful第14题答案第5题答案第1题答案
