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1、the Subjunctive Mood 虚虚 拟拟 语语 气气What would you do if you had a Magic Brush ?虚拟语气虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实事实 (fact)(fact)，而只是一种假设，而只是一种假设(hypotheses(hypotheses ) ), , 愿望愿望(wishes),(wishes), 建议建议(suggestion)(suggestion) 或怀疑或怀疑(doubt)(doubt)等等。等等。The definition of the S
2、ubjunctive MoodRevisionIf I were a millionaire, I would travel around the world.If you had come back earlier last night, you If you had come back earlier last night, you would have gone to bed earlier.would have gone to bed earlier.If I were not to have a test , I would go shopping. If I didnt have
3、a test,If I should not have a test,虚拟语气在虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法条件状语从句中的用法Revision虚拟语气在虚拟语气在ifif条件状语从句中的用法条件状语从句中的用法Ifwere/did , would/could/might do If had done, would/could/might have doneIfwere/did/should/were to, would/could/might do在虚拟条件状语中如果有在虚拟条件状语中如果有were, should, had这三个词这三个词, 主语提前变成主语提前变成 were, sh
4、ould, had +主语的形式。但要注意，在虚拟条件状语主语的形式。但要注意，在虚拟条件状语从句中，省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用从句中，省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。如我们可说动词的缩略形式。如我们可说 Were I not to do., 而不能说而不能说 Werent I to do.If If 的省略倒装的省略倒装If you had come back earlier last night, you would have gone to bed earlier.Had you come back earlier last night, you would have
5、gone to bed earlier.If I were a millionaire, I would travel around the world.Were I a millionaire, I would travel around the world.If I were not to have a test, I would go shopping. If I should not have a test,If I didnt have a test, Were I not to have a test, I would go shopping. Should I not have
6、a test,If you had come back earlier last night, you would have gone to bed earlier.If you had gone to bed earlier last night, you _(be) so sleepy now.would be 错综混合条件句错综混合条件句Ifwere/did , would/could/might do If had been/done , would/could/might have doneIfwere/did/should/were to , would/could/might d
7、oIf you _ (attend) the meeting yesterday, you _ (know) what we are doing now.had attendedwould knowIf it _ (be) not for the fact that his father is the manager, he _ (get) the position.would not have gotwere含蓄条件句含蓄条件句I was busy that day. Otherwise I would have gone there with them.If I hadnt been bu
8、sy that day, I would have gone there with them.I would have finished the work, but I have been ill.If I hadnt been ill, I would have finished the work.Without air, there would be no living things.If there were no air, there would be no living things.But for your help, I couldnt have done it.If it ha
9、dnt been for your help, I couldnt have done it. insist order, command advise, suggest, propose , demand , require, request, desire1. 1. 一个坚持，两个命令，三个建议，四个要求。一个坚持，两个命令，三个建议，四个要求。宾语从句中的动词使用宾语从句中的动词使用should + + 动词原形，动词原形，或者将或者将should省略省略其他句式结构中的虚拟运用其他句式结构中的虚拟运用He insisted that Mary _ (be) seriously ill
10、and that she _(send) to hospital at once.The boys expression suggested that he _ (be) angry, so Jim suggested that we _( not argue) with him any more. wasbe sentwasshould not argueAll of us are for the advice that the chemical factory _(close down).My demand is that she _(come) to see me once a week
11、. be closed down should come 注意点注意点: : 1. 1.suggest和和insist具有双重性具有双重性 2.2.require, propose, order, desire 等相应的名词构成的名词性从句包括主等相应的名词构成的名词性从句包括主语从句语从句, ,表语从句和同位语从句也要使表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气用虚拟语气I suggested that you should go to Dalian for holiday.My suggestion is that you should go to Dalian for holiday.Do y
12、ou agree to my suggestion that you should go to Dalian for holiday.It is suggested that you should go to Dalian for holiday. 2. It is suggested/ desired/ proposed/ necessary/ important/ vital/ urgent/ essential that (should) doIt is important that we (should) master a foreign language.Its requested
13、that all the students (should) wear school uniforms at school.3. wish/if only/as if现在：现在：过去：过去：未来：未来：did（were）had donewould/might/could do He is a brave man. I wish I have his courage.The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I didnt go to it.If only you will attend our wedding next week.When
14、 a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it had been broken.We felt as if we knew each other for years.If only we didnt miss the train the other day.改错改错 现在：现在：过去：过去：未来：未来：4. would rather thatdidhad donedidGroup work:5. Its (high) time +that did Its high time that we turned our attention to this problem.Its time that our students devoted ourselves to the exam.Consolidation高考题选练高考题选练Homework 1. Review the usage of the Subjunctive Mood.2. Finish the exercise in Grammar and Usage.
